CN104380998A - Cassava and bitter gourd mixed planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a cassava and bitter gourd mixed planting method. According to the technical scheme, the cassava and bitter gourd mixed planting method comprises the following steps of, step 1, planting cassava in the land which is cultivated, wherein the advisable mode is that the cassava is planted every other 0.4 meter; step 2, planting bitter gourd seeds in soil plugholes beside cassava seedlings after the cassava grows to be 0.2 meter; step 3, applying fertilizer, performing weeding and cutting down dead leaves of the lower portion of the cassava in the common growth period of bitter gourds and the cassava so as to enable bitter gourd vines to wind cassava stems; step 4, cutting off seedling roots of the bitter gourds to remove weeds and the vines after the bitter gourds are harvested and applying fertilizer to the cassava. According to the cassava and bitter gourd mixed planting method, the mixed planting of the cassava and the bitter gourds is performed, the ridging time is arranged comprehensively, the fertilizer is applied reasonably, and accordingly the high yield of bitter gourds and cassava can be harvested, the land area can be efficiently utilized, support materials and the labor of the bitter gourds are saved, and multiple products are obtained from the same plot of land.

Description

Cassava and balsam pear mixed planting method

Technical field

What the present invention illustrated is cassava and balsam pear implantation methods together, belongs to agricultural technology field.

Background technology

cassava is how annual dry land crop, and the content of starch of cassava is very large, and tapioca taste is more flat, and the high yield of cassava also makes corn become the primary raw material of various food industry and animal husbandry, the production, feed industry etc. of such as food plant alcohol.The vegetable crop of balsam pear Ye Shi China agricultural production, the vegetables that people like edible are not only by balsam pear, and balsam pear is also the raw material making tinned food.

the plantation of cassava is mainly in China middle and south, because cassava not cold resistant, although cassava is the shaft-like plant of annual height, the harvest time of cassava is generally eight months.Balsam pear is that annual viticula is wound around mellon plant, but the vegetative period of balsam pear is very fast in south, gathers in the crops only with about four months from planting to.But the plantation of balsam pear needs support bar to do the winding support of climing rattan, and in the area that some material resources comparatively lack, the plantation of balsam pear is restricted.Peasant planting cassava or balsam pear are all separately plantations, and the place of planting cassava is cassava ground, and the place of planting balsam pear is balsam pear ground, does not interfere with each other mutually.Manihot Esculenta and balsam pear plant height about the same, who dare not expect by they together same piece of land plantation, in cassava ground can between plant soybean, sesame etc. short and small plant all right.

Summary of the invention

because balsam pear is the thin dish that a kind of economic worth is very high, cassava and balsam pear mixed planting can utilize land area efficiently and save balsam pear support used.But make cassava become the support of the climing rattan of balsam pear, cassava must be planted in advance, this is the mixed planting technology that can realize for cassava vegetative period than balsam pear vegetative period is longer.

the technical scheme that cassava and balsam pear mixed planting method are taked is undertaken by step below: 1. in the soil that farming is good, first plant cassava, to be advisable every 0.4 meter of one strain cassava; 2. after cassava grows 0.2 meter, enter balsam pear kind in cassava seedling other earth jack kind; 3. balsam pear and cassava syntrophism phase add fertilise, the dead leaf of cassava bottom of hoeing up weeds, cut down is conducive to the climing rattan of balsam pear and is wound on Cassava stalk; 4. the shoot root cutting off balsam pear after balsam pear results clears out of weeds and climing rattan, and adds fertilise to cassava.

the plantation of balsam pear is seedage dibbling, and the plantation of cassava is stem formula pendulum kind, the climing rattan of balsam pear can be that support is wound around with Manihot Esculenta, and the line-spacing of therefore planting balsam pear is the same with the line-spacing of plantation cassava, and this makes the uniformity of their energy mixed planting be easy to control.Cassava puts kind of a stem by original style and line-spacing trench digging, can at Manihot Esculenta other plantation balsam pear after cassava is longer, and because seed of bitter gourd is very little, can insert mud hole dibbling seed on Manihot Esculenta side during plantation, a strain cassava is other can the several balsampear seed of dibbling.Although the mixed planting area of two kinds of crops seems to arrange, but spatially two kinds of different plants are still vied each other, but the blade of the result always balsam pear of competition account for advantage more, because the blade of balsam pear is comparatively large, cassava temporarily can only be wound around three wheat harvesting periods by grievance, is treated as the support of balsam pear, although cassava is wound, but upwards growing height, and increasing of cassava is also thing required for balsam pear, because its climing rattan also constantly increases.The vegetative period of cassava is 1 year, and grievance some months is nothing.Because the root difference of two Plants is very near, therefore applying fertilizer, earth up, spraying insecticide is all carry out simultaneously.Due to the mixed planting of balsam pear and cassava, being in great demand of fertilizer, but fertilizer can not once discharge too much, too much fertilizer can make the chemical substance concentration in soil excessive, can lose the coring of rotten balsam pear seedling or cassava seedling, cause the underproduction.Fertilizer should divide the multistage to discharge.Because cassava and balsam pear do not belong to grass family, gramineous herbicide therefore can be used to carry out removing the weeds of grass family class.In fact, the concentration of the mixed planting of balsam pear and cassava is very large, and weeds has been difficult to living space.

the beneficial effect of cassava and balsam pear mixed planting method is: by the mixed planting of cassava and balsam pear, plan as a whole ground to arrange the ridging time, rationally discharge fertilizer, the same balsam pear and the cassava can gathering in the crops high yield, land area can be utilized efficiently, save the timbering material of balsam pear with artificial, same piece of land obtains the product of multiple types.

Embodiment

the technical scheme that cassava and balsam pear mixed planting method are taked is undertaken by step below: 1. in the soil that farming is good, first plant cassava, to be advisable every 0.4 meter of one strain cassava; 2. after cassava grows 0.2 meter, enter balsam pear kind in cassava seedling other earth jack kind; 3. balsam pear and cassava syntrophism phase add fertilise, and the dead leaf cutting down cassava bottom is conducive to the climing rattan of balsam pear and is wound on Cassava stalk; 4. cut off the shoot root of balsam pear after balsam pear results and fertilise and ridging are added to cassava.

implement to be described in detail to each step of cassava and balsam pear mixed planting method below.1. in the soil that farming is good, first plant cassava: without farming soil when somebody plants balsam pear or cassava, think that original soil very totally loosens, this is bad, because under soil be the nest cave of a lot of insect, pesticide spraying dead they, they come outbreak out the tender shoots biting kidney bean broken, the seedling biting cassava broken, cause the large underproduction, and the process in farming soil can destroy the nest of insect, and insect can be killed in farming; We first plant cassava in soil, are because we need the climing rattan support using the stem of cassava as balsam pear.2. after cassava grows one month, plant balsam pear: cassava is planted a month day after tomorrow and just can earth up, carry out plantation balsam pear during the ridging of cassava, this makes the surface of seed of bitter gourd have a large amount of earth to cover.Also will apply fertilizer during ridging, but fertilizer can not contact the seed of balsam pear, fertilizer, based on nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, allows ridging push down these fertilizer, does not allow the Ammonia valatilization in fertilizer waste in air as far as possible.3. balsam pear and cassava add fertilise vegetative period: due to the mixed planting of cassava and balsam pear, being in great demand of such fertilizer, the fertilizer in vegetative period is mainly based on the composite fertilizer of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, add in the process of fertilise and need not push down fertilizer with earth, preferably first select fertilising before raining, such fertilizer by rainwater with penetrating into below soil, will not cause too much Ammonia valatilization waste; The climing rattan growth of balsam pear always surmounts cassava seedling, but cassava seedling is also growing tall hardy, wants the winding breaking away from kidney bean, wishes the day to hold up one's head, the thing of such growth competition just required for us.4. cut off root after balsam pear results: after three months, balsam pear has just been gathered in the crops, and the harvest time of balsam pear can continue a wheat harvesting period.Balsam pear should cut off root after having gathered in the crops, climing like this rattan is withered very soon, at this moment only remaining Manihot Esculenta.5. Manihot Esculenta is earthed up after adding fertilise: Manihot Esculenta is very tall, slender due to competitive mode growth length, at this moment enough spaces are had to earth up to Manihot Esculenta, also fertilise will be added during ridging, ridging is allowed to push down fertilizer, Manihot Esculenta starts to become landlord, it is more fat that they are grown soon, and stem starts sturdy.6. the Later growth of cassava adds fertilise: the Later growth of Manihot Esculenta is the critical period of plentiful and substantial Subterranean fruits, add fertilise this period and make that underground cassava fruit is looser, content of starch is more substantial, some phosphorous and that potassium is larger compound fertilizers should be used this period, these fertilizer are evenly sprinkling upon cassava underground, these fertilizer nitrogen contents are less, and ammonia amount is also very little.

Claims (1)

1. the technical scheme that cassava and balsam pear mixed planting method are taked is undertaken by step below: one. in the soil that farming is good, first plant cassava, to be advisable every 0.4 meter of one strain cassava; Two. after cassava grows 0.2 meter, enter balsam pear kind in cassava seedling other earth jack kind; Three. balsam pear and cassava syntrophism phase add fertilise, the dead leaf of cassava bottom of hoeing up weeds, cut down is conducive to the climing rattan of balsam pear and is wound on Cassava stalk; Four. the shoot root cutting off balsam pear after balsam pear results clears out of weeds and climing rattan, and adds fertilise to cassava.