SU692552A3 - Устройство дл изготовлени сваркой упаковочных резервуаров из термопластичного материала - Google Patents

Устройство дл изготовлени сваркой упаковочных резервуаров из термопластичного материала

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Publication number
SU692552A3
SU692552A3 SU772537517A SU2537517A SU692552A3 SU 692552 A3 SU692552 A3 SU 692552A3 SU 772537517 A SU772537517 A SU 772537517A SU 2537517 A SU2537517 A SU 2537517A SU 692552 A3 SU692552 A3 SU 692552A3
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
thermoplastic material
heater
welding
drive
manufacturing packing
Prior art date
Application number
SU772537517A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Мегерле Карл
Original Assignee
Megerle Karl
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Publication date
Application filed by Megerle Karl filed Critical Megerle Karl
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU692552A3 publication Critical patent/SU692552A3/ru

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/04—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds
    • B29C43/06—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds continuously movable in one direction, e.g. mounted on chains, belts
    • B29C43/08—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds continuously movable in one direction, e.g. mounted on chains, belts with circular movement, e.g. mounted on rolls, turntables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3656—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7879—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path
    • B29C65/7882—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path said parts to be joined moving in a circular path
    • B29C65/7885—Rotary turret joining machines, i.e. having several joining tools moving around an axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
    • B29C66/612—Making circumferential joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/63—Internally supporting the article during joining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8226—Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
    • B29D23/20—Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C2043/3676—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles moulds mounted on rotating supporting constuctions
    • B29C2043/3678—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles moulds mounted on rotating supporting constuctions on cylindrical supports with moulds or mould cavities provided on the periphery
    • B29C2043/3684—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles moulds mounted on rotating supporting constuctions on cylindrical supports with moulds or mould cavities provided on the periphery opening/closing or acting radially, i.e. vertical to the rotation axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8122—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8324—Joining or pressing tools pivoting around one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/25—Solid
    • B29K2105/253—Preform
    • B29K2105/258—Tubular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/20—Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/56—Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures
    • B29L2031/565—Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures for containers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
    • Y10T29/5124—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling with means to feed work intermittently from one tool station to another
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
    • Y10T29/5124—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling with means to feed work intermittently from one tool station to another
    • Y10T29/5127—Blank turret
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
    • Y10T29/5136—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work
    • Y10T29/5137—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work including assembling or disassembling station
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/534—Multiple station assembly or disassembly apparatus
    • Y10T29/53404—Multiple station assembly or disassembly apparatus including turret-type conveyor

Description

УСТРОЙСТВО дл  ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ СВАРКОЙ УПАКОВОЧНЫХ
(54) РЕЗЕРВУАРОВ ИЗ ТЕРМОПЛАСТИЧНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА
Изобретение относитс  к области переработки пластмасс, более конкретно к устройствам дл  изготовлени  сваркой упаковочных резервуаров из термопластичного материала.
Известно устройство дл  изготовлени  сваркой упаковочных резервуаров из термопластичного материала, содержащее станину, смонтированный на станине поворотный от привода стол разъемные формы и нагреватель 1. Недостатком данного устройства  вл етс  ограниченна  его производительность, поскольку технологическое врем  дл  обработки одного издели  определ етс  наибольшим временем обработки на одной позиции, в то врем  как на остальных позици х обработка издели  окончена, и издели  вынуждены ожидать окончани  обработки на позиции с большим технологическим Временем.
Наиболее близким техническим решением из известных  вл етс  устройство дл  изготовлени  сваркой упаковочных резервуаров из термопластичного материала, содержаидее станину, смонтированный на сганино поворотный от привода стол, разъемные формы, одна из полуформ
которых установлена по периферии стола, z друга  подпружинена относительно нее, снабжена нагревателем и кулачковым приводом ее пе ремещени  2. Недостатком известного уст-. ройства  вл етс  ограниченна  его производительность вследствие конструкторской сложности форм, что не позвол ет вести процесс производства при повьпиенлых скорост х и ограниченных технологических временах.
Целью изобретени   вл етс  повышение производительности устройства и упрощение его конструкции.
Дл  достижени  поставленной дели в устройстве дл  изготовлени  сваркой упаковочных
резервуаров из термопластичного материала , содержащем старину, смонтированный на станине поворотный от привода стол, разъемные формы, одна из полуформ которых установлена по периферии стола, а друга  подпружинена относительно нее, снабжена нагревателем и кулачковым приводом ее перемещени , согласно изобретению оно снабжено двуплечими рычагами, на одномплече которого закретшены полуформы с нагревател ми, а другое соединено с кулачковым приводом, причем каждый рычаг установлен на столе с возможностью поворота относительно оси установленной на столе полуформы. Установленные на столе полуформы вьшолНейЬ в виде неподвижно закрепленных и радиально направленных пуансонов, а полуформы с нагревате  ми - в виде охвашвающих-. их MatpHDty, при зтогй- устройствт -снабжено неподвижно эак еплённым:1 на станине приводо возвратно-nocTynatenbHoro перемещени  полуфо мь с нагревател ми относительно установленаой на столе полуформы, и нагреватель выполнен в виде катушки, подаслюченной к току вы сокой частоты, а полуформа с нагревателем вьшОлнена из керамики.. Такое вьшолненйе устройства позвол ет по , высйтЬ его производительность и упроьтить его конструкцию. J, 1 На фиг. 1 изображено устройство в плане дл  изготовлени  сваркой упаковочных резервуаров из термопластичного материала; на фиг. 2 - фрагмент устройства, показывающий форму в нерабочем положении; на фиг. 3 - фрагмент , устройстйа, показывающий форму в рабо ём положедаи; на фиг. 4 - фрагмент устройства , показьшаюиЛй вариант выполнени  формы . Устройство дл  изготовлени  сваркой упаковочньЬс резервуаров из термо ластичного материала содержит станину (на чертеже не показана), смонтированный на стшшне поворотный оТгфивода (на чертеже не показан) стол 1, разъешп ю формы, одна из полуформ которых установлена по перифериистопи, а друга  пбдпру ишена относительно нее, снабжена нагревателем и кулачковым приводом 2 ее перемещени . Уста- .йов едаые на столе 1 полуформът вьшолнены в виде неподвижно закрепленных и радиально направленных пуансонов 3, а полуфърмы с нагревател ми - в виде охватывающих их матриц 4, выполненных из керамики, при этом нагреватель 5 вьшолнен в виде катупжи, подключенной к току вьгсОкой частоты. Устройство снаё гено двуплечими рычагами б йа одном плече которого закреплены матриды 4 с нагревател ми 5, а: другое посредством ролика 7 йбдПруж ненЬ и соединено с кулачкЬм 2, причем каждый рычаг б установлен на столе 1 с 1вЬзмбХснОстью поворота относительно оси установленной на Столе полуформы. На рычаге б вьщолнено также фиксирующее устройство (ни чертеже не показано). Устройство снабжено также неподвижно за крёйй нйым на станине Приводом в ввде силовогопневмодилиндра 8 возву атйо-ИОстгупательного перемещени  полуформы с нагревателем Относительно установленной на столе полуформы . По периферии стола расположены механизм . 9 подачи головки резервуара, механизм 10 подачи корпуса резервуара, механизм 11 насаживани  корпуса на пуансон 3, механизм 12 отвода полуформы с нагревателем, механизм 13 надевани  колпачка н тара 14 дл приема готовых резервуаров.. ,. . На фиг; 4 показан вариант выполнени  устройства , в котором нагреватель 5 смонтирован на птоке cipioBoro пневмоцилиндра 8, а пружина и фиксирующее устройство дл  нагл дности не показаны. Tiakoe вьшолнение устройства позвол ет использовать Одну катушку, но зато продолжительность сварйй Ог{)аничена време-; нем внутри тактового пгага, «iit) йе позвол ет достичь высокой прОизводительноЬти. : Устройство работает следующий образом. Механизм 9 подает головку 15 на пуансон 3, затем стОл 1 от своего приводг последова- : тельно поворачиваетс  на шаг, и механизм 10 подает корпус 16 резервуара, а ме ханизм 11 насаживает корпус 16 на пуансон . Затем стол 1 снова повораЮаётс  на шаг и jibwar 6 под действием привода 2 подворачиваетс  так, что . матрица 4 становитс  соосно пуансона 3. После этОгО пневшциЛиндр 8 надвигает матрицу 4 с нагревателем 5 на пуансон 3, к катушке нагревател  5 подаетс  ток высокой частоты и происходит сваривание корпуса 16 с головкой 15. Затем пневмОцнлиндр 8 отходит в исходное положение, а матрица 4 с помощью фиксирующего устройства (на чертеже не показано ) удерживаетс  на пуансоне 3. После этого стол 1 поворачиваетс  на шаг, в этой позиции происходит охлаждение сваренных частей резервуара. При дальнейшем повороте стола 1 Происходит открытие фиксирующего устройства, отвод матрицы 4 с пуансона 3 при помощи пружины полуформы и механизма 12 отвода, после чего рычаг 6 под действием. кул11чкрврto привода 2 йоворачиваетсй в исходное положение , так что При следующем повороте стола 1 механизм 13 свободно нави1«ивает колпачок 17 на головку 15. Затем стол Г поворачиваетс  на шаг и готовый дл  заполнени  резервуар 18 выталкиваетс  в тару 14, досле чего ЦИ1СЛ пр10изводства изделий повтор етс . . Использование данного устройства дл  изготовлени  сваркой упаковочных резервуаров из термопластического материала позволит повысить его производительность за счет упрощени  его конструкции. 4 ормула изобретени  I. Устройство дл  изготовлени  сваркой упаковочных резервуаров из термопластичного материала, содержащее станину, смонтированный на сташше поворотный от привода стол, разъемные формы, одна из полуформ которых установлена по периферии стола, а друга  подпружинена относительно нее, снабжена нагревателем и кулачковым приводом ее перемещени , отличающеес  тем, что, с целью то)вь1щёнй  производитейьности устройства и упрощени  его конструкции, оно снаб)кено двуплечими рычагами, на одном плеце которого закреплены полуформы с нагревател ми, а другое соединено с кулачковым приводом, причем каждый рычаг установлен на столе с возможностью поворота относительно оси установленной на столе пЬлуформЬ. 2. Устройство по п. 1, о т ли ч а ю ш ее с   тем,, что установленные на с1:оле «олуформы вьшоЛгены в виде неподвижно закрепленных и радиально направленных пуансонов, а полуформы с нагревател ми - в виде охваты вающих их матриц.
П
2 3.Устройство по. Н. 1, о т л и ч а ю щ 6е с   тем, что оно снабжено неподвижно закрепленным на станине приводом возвратнопоступательного перемещени  полуформы с нагревателем относительно установленной на столе полуформы. 4.Устройство по п. 1, о т л и ч а ю Ш ее с   тем, что 1йгреватель вьшолнен в виде катушки, подключенной к току высокой часто-. Tbi. - ,. -- ,, ,. 5.Устройство по п. 1, о т л и ч а ю щ ё ес   тем, что полуформа с нагревателем выполнена из керамики. ИСТ01Й№КИ ИНфорКйЦНИ, прин тые во внимание при экспертизе L Авторское свидетельство СССР Vf 200058, кл. В 29 С 27/04, 1967. 2. Авторское свидетельство СССР № 538944, кл. В 29 С 27102, 1916. (прототип).
SU772537517A 1976-10-13 1977-10-13 Устройство дл изготовлени сваркой упаковочных резервуаров из термопластичного материала SU692552A3 (ru)

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DK154402C (da) 1989-04-17
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GB1587439A (en) 1981-04-01
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ATA691677A (de) 1982-04-15
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NL185138B (nl) 1989-09-01
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