SU15406A1 - Apparatus for pyrolysis or cracking of petroleum products - Google Patents

Apparatus for pyrolysis or cracking of petroleum products

Info

Publication number
SU15406A1
SU15406A1 SU34211A SU34211A SU15406A1 SU 15406 A1 SU15406 A1 SU 15406A1 SU 34211 A SU34211 A SU 34211A SU 34211 A SU34211 A SU 34211A SU 15406 A1 SU15406 A1 SU 15406A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
pyrolysis
cracking
petroleum products
furnace
oil
Prior art date
Application number
SU34211A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
С.А. Задолин
Original Assignee
С.А. Задолин
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by С.А. Задолин filed Critical С.А. Задолин
Priority to SU34211A priority Critical patent/SU15406A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU15406A1 publication Critical patent/SU15406A1/en

Links

Description

В техников крэкированн  и пиролиза нефти известны и описаны в патентной литературе способы, при которых необходима  дл  ведени  указанных процессов теплота сообщаетс  обрабатываемому сырью путем ввода в реакционное Пространство гор чих продуктов горени .Techniques of cracking and pyrolysis of oil are known and described in the patent literature in which the heat required for conducting these processes is communicated to the processed raw materials by entering into the reaction space of hot combustion products.

В предлагаемом аппарате имеетс  в виду осуществить непрерывный процесс крэкировани  или пиролиза в струе гор чих продуктов горени  добавлением к газогенератору системы Круссел  посто нно действующей топки и особой системы дл  предварительного подогрева сырь  и воздуха за счет отход щего тепла.In the proposed apparatus, it is intended to carry out a continuous process of cracking or pyrolysis in a stream of hot combustion products by adding to the Krussel system gas generator a permanently operating furnace and a special system for preheating the raw material and air due to waste heat.

На схематическом чертеже изображен предлагаемый аппарат в продольном вертикальном разрезе.The schematic drawing shows the proposed apparatus in a longitudinal vertical section.

Первоначальный разогрев генератора в предлагаемом аппарате производитс  сжиганием топлива в топке 1, при чем при закрытом положении клапана 8 раскаленные газы проход т через шахты 2 и 3 газогенератора и через открытый клапан 4 выход т наружу. Когда насадка в шахтах раскалитс  до требуемой температуры , в генератор впускаетс  нефт ной продукт через змеевик 5, расположенный в регенеративной камере 10. При этом клапан 4 закрываетс  и открываетс  клапан 8. Попав на раскаленную насадку в шахтах 2 и 3, нефть подвергаетс  пиролизу; получаемые же при этом продукты проход т в направлении.The initial heating of the generator in the proposed apparatus is carried out by burning fuel in the furnace 1, with the valve 8 in the closed position, the heated gases pass through the mines 2 and 3 of the gas generator and out through the open valve 4. When the nozzle in the mines has heated up to the required temperature, the oil product is injected into the generator through a coil 5 located in the regeneration chamber 10. At the same time, valve 4 closes and valve 8 opens. On the hot nozzle in mines 2 and 3, the oil undergoes pyrolysis; the products thus obtained pass in the direction.

указанном стрелками, через регенеративную камеру 10, отдают теплоту на подогрев нефти в змеевике 5 и на подогрев воздуха в кожухе 11 и затем поступают в гидравлик 6. Здесь происходит разделение жидких продуктов от газообразных. Первые вывод тс  через затвор 9, вторые-через трубопровод 7 и каждый из них далее проходит обычный цикл газового завода.indicated by the arrows, through the regenerative chamber 10, heat is transferred to the heating of oil in the coil 5 and to the heating of the air in the housing 11 and then goes to the hydraulic 6. This separates the liquid from the gaseous products. The first are output through the gate 9, the second through the pipeline 7 and each of them further goes through the usual cycle of the gas plant.

При пиролизе нефти подогревх газогенератора топкой печи продолжаетс , при чем в печь поступает воздух, предварительно подогретый. Регулировка подачи топлива и воздуха в печь 1, равно как и нефти дл  пиролиза в шахту 2 производитс  на основании показаний обычных H3MepHTehbHb)x приборов дл  определени  температуры и содержани  углекислоты в топочных газах. Приборы эти могут быть любого из существующих типов и на схеме не показаны.During the pyrolysis of the oil, the preheater of the gas generator is continued by the furnace of the furnace, and preheated air enters the furnace. The adjustment of the supply of fuel and air to the furnace 1, as well as the oil for pyrolysis to the shaft 2, is made on the basis of the readings of conventional H3MepHTehbHb) x instruments for determining the temperature and carbon dioxide content in the flue gases. These devices can be of any of the existing types and are not shown in the diagram.

Предмет патента.The subject of the patent.

Аппарат дл  пиролиза или крэкировани  нефтепродуктов в струе гор чих продуктов горени , отличающийс  добавлением к самому по себе известному газогенератору системы Круссел , в цел х достижени  непрерывности процесса, посто нно действующей топки 1 и системы 11, 5, 10 дл  предварительного подогрева сырь  и воздуха за счет отбросного тепла аггрегата.An apparatus for pyrolysis or cracking of petroleum products in a stream of hot combustion products, characterized by adding to the Krussel gas generator itself, in order to achieve process continuity, a permanently operating furnace 1 and systems 11, 5, 10 for preheating the raw material and air account waste waste unit.

SU34211A 1928-10-20 1928-10-20 Apparatus for pyrolysis or cracking of petroleum products SU15406A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU34211A SU15406A1 (en) 1928-10-20 1928-10-20 Apparatus for pyrolysis or cracking of petroleum products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU34211A SU15406A1 (en) 1928-10-20 1928-10-20 Apparatus for pyrolysis or cracking of petroleum products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU15406A1 true SU15406A1 (en) 1930-05-31

Family

ID=48336078

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU34211A SU15406A1 (en) 1928-10-20 1928-10-20 Apparatus for pyrolysis or cracking of petroleum products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU15406A1 (en)

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