SK281225B6 - Odrazový fóliový materiál a spôsob jeho výroby - Google Patents
Odrazový fóliový materiál a spôsob jeho výroby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK281225B6 SK281225B6 SK1138-93A SK113893A SK281225B6 SK 281225 B6 SK281225 B6 SK 281225B6 SK 113893 A SK113893 A SK 113893A SK 281225 B6 SK281225 B6 SK 281225B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- film
- reflective
- printed
- resin
- resin film
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/16—Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2590/00—Signboards, advertising panels, road signs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1023—Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31507—Of polycarbonate
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/687,989 US5213872A (en) | 1991-04-19 | 1991-04-19 | Preprinted retroreflective highway sign and method for making the sign |
| PCT/US1992/003097 WO1992018328A1 (en) | 1991-04-19 | 1992-04-15 | Preprinted retroreflective highway sign and method for making the sign |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK113893A3 SK113893A3 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
| SK281225B6 true SK281225B6 (sk) | 2001-01-18 |
Family
ID=24762666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1138-93A SK281225B6 (sk) | 1991-04-19 | 1992-04-15 | Odrazový fóliový materiál a spôsob jeho výroby |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5213872A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0669869B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JP3098254B2 (sv) |
| KR (1) | KR100210155B1 (sv) |
| CN (1) | CN1067083A (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE168624T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU664373B2 (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR9205917A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA2108475C (sv) |
| CZ (1) | CZ220893A3 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE69226379T2 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI105291B (sv) |
| HU (1) | HU216407B (sv) |
| IL (1) | IL101640A (sv) |
| MX (1) | MX9201810A (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO180815C (sv) |
| NZ (1) | NZ242411A (sv) |
| PL (1) | PL169784B1 (sv) |
| SK (1) | SK281225B6 (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO1992018328A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4063472B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-10 | 2008-03-19 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 印刷された再帰反射シート |
| ES2049657B1 (es) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-11-01 | Sanz Agustin Sansano | Panel de madera moldurada para recubrimientos decorativos. |
| US5670005A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1997-09-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for manufacturing improved data display retroreflective sheeting |
| SE507419C2 (sv) * | 1993-03-05 | 1998-05-25 | Straalfors Ab | Registreringsskylt för fordon och förfarande för framställning därav |
| US5795425A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1998-08-18 | Rexam Graphics Incorporated | Ink jet imaging process and recording element for use therein |
| US6001482A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1999-12-14 | Rexam Graphics, Inc. | Ink jet receptor element having a protective layer |
| US5766398A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1998-06-16 | Rexam Graphics Incorporated | Ink jet imaging process |
| US5691846A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-flexible retroreflective cube corner composite sheetings and methods of manufacture |
| US5450235A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-09-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5706132A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1998-01-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dual orientation retroreflective sheeting |
| USD383312S (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-09-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Seal pattern on retroreflective sheeting |
| CN1211332A (zh) * | 1996-02-20 | 1999-03-17 | 美国3M公司 | 具有纹理玻璃表面的抗露水的反光交通标牌 |
| US5779962A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-07-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Extruding thin multiphase polymer films |
| US5754338A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-05-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Structured retroreflective sheeting having a rivet-like connection |
| US5784197A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-07-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-flexible retroreflective sheeting with coated back surface |
| US5910858A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-06-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting with coated back surface |
| US5882796A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bonded structured retroreflective sheeting |
| US5770124A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-06-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making glittering cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5948488A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Glittering cube-corner article |
| US5763049A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-06-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Formed ultra-flexible retroreflective cube-corner composite sheeting with target optical properties and method for making same |
| US5814355A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-09-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Mold for producing glittering cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5840405A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-11-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Glittering cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5946781A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1999-09-07 | Kuo; Weiwu A. | Multi-layer packaging foil and method for manufacturing the foil |
| US6120636A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-09-19 | Reflexite Corporation | Apparatus and method for producing retroreflective material having printed patterns thereon |
| US6119751A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-09-19 | Reflexite Corporation | Apparatus and method for producing retroreflective material having printed patterns thereon |
| US6470610B1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2002-10-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prefabricated retroreflective sign |
| ES2173776B1 (es) * | 1999-10-18 | 2004-03-16 | Pinturas Jaque S L | Procedimiento para la proteccion de la señalizacion vertical. |
| US6656307B2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2003-12-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making signs having metalized cube corner sheeting |
| US6375776B1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-04-23 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Method for forming multi-layer laminates with microstructures |
| US6325515B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-12-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cube corner retroreflective article with enhanced pigmentation |
| GB2363754A (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2002-01-09 | Moshe Klotz | Laminated retroflective sheet and light-actuated triggering equipment comprising the same |
| US6908295B2 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2005-06-21 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Process and apparatus for embossing precise microstructures and embossing tool for making same |
| US6454978B1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-09-24 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Process for making fuel cell plates |
| CA2353025A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-18 | Craig W. Desantis | Three-dimensional laminate |
| JP3618292B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-10 | 2005-02-09 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 印刷層を有する再帰反射性シート |
| EP1467945A2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2004-10-20 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Covered microchamber structures |
| US20030155656A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-08-21 | Chiu Cindy Chia-Wen | Anisotropically conductive film |
| US20040126538A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2004-07-01 | Corcoran Craig S. | Sheet having microsized architecture |
| EP1507658B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2017-05-17 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Fluorescent articles having multiple film layers |
| US6764885B2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2004-07-20 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Method of fabricating transistor device |
| GB0229191D0 (en) * | 2002-12-14 | 2003-01-22 | Plastic Logic Ltd | Embossing of polymer devices |
| US20060056031A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Capaldo Kevin P | Brightness enhancement film, and methods of making and using the same |
| DE112004001974T5 (de) * | 2003-11-11 | 2006-08-24 | Tae Ii Kim | Werbefolie mit retroreflektiver Mikroprismenfolie und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben |
| US7341784B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2008-03-11 | General Electric Company | Light management film and its preparation and use |
| MX2007004353A (es) * | 2004-10-12 | 2007-10-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Peliculas protectoras y metodos relacionados. |
| US7195360B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prismatic retroreflective article and method |
| EP1831735A1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-09-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prismatic retroreflective article with fluorine- or silicon-containing prisms |
| BRPI0500848A (pt) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-09-05 | Avery Dennison Do Brasil Ltda | filme, substrato e uso do filme |
| CN101198889B (zh) * | 2005-06-16 | 2011-09-21 | 艾利丹尼森公司 | 后向反射片结构 |
| EP1803611A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-03 | 2007-07-04 | Plates 4 Europe - Fabrico de Matriculas, LDA. | Plaque de signalisation et machines et procédé de fabrication respectifs |
| US8247054B2 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2012-08-21 | Flint Trading, Inc. | Adhesive backed preformed thermoplastic sheeting |
| US7547105B2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-06-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prismatic retroreflective article with cross-linked image layer and method of making same |
| US8820133B2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2014-09-02 | Apple Inc. | Co-extruded materials and methods |
| WO2010077475A2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective overlay bearing a graphic and retroreflective articles comprising the overlay |
| CN102272637B (zh) * | 2008-12-08 | 2016-01-20 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有图形的棱柱形逆向反射制品及其制备方法 |
| US8322868B2 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2012-12-04 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Durable fluorescent articles having multiple film layers |
| EP2470931B1 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2016-03-09 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Retroreflective article |
| DE202011100304U1 (de) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-07-26 | Berndt Verkehrstechnik Gmbh | Schild zur Darstellung von Informationen, insbesondere Verkehrstafel |
| US20150140309A1 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-05-21 | 10X Technology Llc | Process and Apparatus for Embossing Precise Microstructures in Rigid Thermoplastic Panels |
| ES2763451T3 (es) * | 2015-07-24 | 2020-05-28 | Lucobit Ag | Marcado de calzada eléctricamente conductor y carretera con marcado de calzada eléctricamente conductor |
| CN108699788A (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-10-23 | 10X技术有限公司 | 逆向反射交通标志和其制造方法和制造设备 |
| CN105301683A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽中益新材料科技有限公司 | 一种粘帖式逆反射膜及其制备方法 |
| IT201700020032A1 (it) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-22 | Giorgio Trani | Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per produrre un nastro continuo di materiale fibroso ondulato longitudinalmente. |
| US12105225B2 (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2024-10-01 | Velodyne Lidar Usa, Inc. | Systems and methods for calibrating a LiDAR device |
| US11567246B1 (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2023-01-31 | 10X Technology Llc | Retroreflective traffic sign and process and apparatus for manufacturing same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2354048A (en) * | 1940-08-03 | 1944-07-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Flexible lenticular optical sheet |
| US2647849A (en) * | 1950-04-10 | 1953-08-04 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Lettering film |
| US3146492A (en) * | 1957-12-18 | 1964-09-01 | Jerome H Lemelson | Apparatus for making a lenticular display sheet |
| US3176420A (en) * | 1962-10-31 | 1965-04-06 | Howard C Alverson | Reflex sign |
| US3810804A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1974-05-14 | Rowland Dev Corp | Method of making retroreflective material |
| US3684348A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1972-08-15 | Rowland Dev Corp | Retroreflective material |
| US4153412A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1979-05-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for printing reflective sheet material |
| US4601861A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1986-07-22 | Amerace Corporation | Methods and apparatus for embossing a precision optical pattern in a resinous sheet or laminate |
| US4618518A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-10-21 | Amerace Corporation | Retroreflective sheeting and methods for making same |
| MX169129B (es) * | 1984-08-10 | 1993-06-22 | Amerace Corp | Metodo para producir construcciones de lamina de estructura laminada retrorreflejante del tipo de esquinas de cubo y el producto obtenido con el mismo. |
| US4916007A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1990-04-10 | Tarkett Inc. | Underprinted inlaid sheet materials having unique decorative design effects |
| US4664966A (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1987-05-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Enclosed-lens retroreflective sheeting having tough, weather-resistant, transparent cover film |
| US4983436A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1991-01-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting with backing film |
| US5019202A (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1991-05-28 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing decorative sheets having embossed pattern |
| JP2739976B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-05 | 1998-04-15 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | フツ素樹脂系フイルム積層体 |
| US5085918A (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1992-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Printed retroreflective sheet |
-
1991
- 1991-04-19 US US07/687,989 patent/US5213872A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-04-15 DE DE69226379T patent/DE69226379T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-15 CZ CS932208A patent/CZ220893A3/cs unknown
- 1992-04-15 KR KR1019930703131A patent/KR100210155B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-15 JP JP04511400A patent/JP3098254B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-15 PL PL92301471A patent/PL169784B1/pl unknown
- 1992-04-15 AT AT92911507T patent/ATE168624T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-15 HU HU9302941A patent/HU216407B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-15 SK SK1138-93A patent/SK281225B6/sk unknown
- 1992-04-15 EP EP92911507A patent/EP0669869B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-15 AU AU19234/92A patent/AU664373B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-04-15 CA CA002108475A patent/CA2108475C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-15 WO PCT/US1992/003097 patent/WO1992018328A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-04-15 BR BR9205917A patent/BR9205917A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-16 NZ NZ242411A patent/NZ242411A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-16 CN CN92103945A patent/CN1067083A/zh active Pending
- 1992-04-17 IL IL10164092A patent/IL101640A/en unknown
- 1992-04-20 MX MX9201810A patent/MX9201810A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-07 US US07/926,984 patent/US5310436A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-10-18 FI FI934584A patent/FI105291B/sv active
- 1993-10-18 NO NO933746A patent/NO180815C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1067083A (zh) | 1992-12-16 |
| NO180815C (no) | 1997-10-08 |
| EP0669869A4 (en) | 1995-10-25 |
| HUT69006A (en) | 1995-08-28 |
| DE69226379D1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
| FI105291B (sv) | 2000-07-14 |
| SK113893A3 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
| NO180815B (no) | 1997-07-07 |
| NZ242411A (en) | 1994-10-26 |
| WO1992018328A1 (en) | 1992-10-29 |
| NO933746D0 (no) | 1993-10-18 |
| HU9302941D0 (en) | 1994-03-28 |
| FI934584A0 (fi) | 1993-10-18 |
| PL169784B1 (pl) | 1996-08-30 |
| FI934584A (fi) | 1993-12-17 |
| AU1923492A (en) | 1992-11-17 |
| AU664373B2 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
| EP0669869B1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
| DE69226379T2 (de) | 1998-11-26 |
| EP0669869A1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
| KR100210155B1 (ko) | 1999-07-15 |
| US5213872A (en) | 1993-05-25 |
| MX9201810A (es) | 1992-10-01 |
| HU216407B (hu) | 1999-06-28 |
| JP3098254B2 (ja) | 2000-10-16 |
| IL101640A0 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
| NO933746L (no) | 1993-12-17 |
| CA2108475C (en) | 2002-12-17 |
| JPH06509615A (ja) | 1994-10-27 |
| IL101640A (en) | 1995-01-24 |
| ATE168624T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
| US5310436A (en) | 1994-05-10 |
| CZ220893A3 (en) | 1994-03-16 |
| BR9205917A (pt) | 1994-10-11 |
| CA2108475A1 (en) | 1992-10-20 |
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