SK281225B6 - Odrazový fóliový materiál a spôsob jeho výroby - Google Patents
Odrazový fóliový materiál a spôsob jeho výroby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK281225B6 SK281225B6 SK1138-93A SK113893A SK281225B6 SK 281225 B6 SK281225 B6 SK 281225B6 SK 113893 A SK113893 A SK 113893A SK 281225 B6 SK281225 B6 SK 281225B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- film
- reflective
- printed
- resin
- resin film
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/16—Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2590/00—Signboards, advertising panels, road signs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1023—Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31507—Of polycarbonate
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/687,989 US5213872A (en) | 1991-04-19 | 1991-04-19 | Preprinted retroreflective highway sign and method for making the sign |
| PCT/US1992/003097 WO1992018328A1 (en) | 1991-04-19 | 1992-04-15 | Preprinted retroreflective highway sign and method for making the sign |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK113893A3 SK113893A3 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
| SK281225B6 true SK281225B6 (sk) | 2001-01-18 |
Family
ID=24762666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1138-93A SK281225B6 (sk) | 1991-04-19 | 1992-04-15 | Odrazový fóliový materiál a spôsob jeho výroby |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5213872A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0669869B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3098254B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100210155B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1067083A (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE168624T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU664373B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9205917A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2108475C (ko) |
| CZ (1) | CZ220893A3 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69226379T2 (ko) |
| FI (1) | FI105291B (ko) |
| HU (1) | HU216407B (ko) |
| IL (1) | IL101640A (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX9201810A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO180815C (ko) |
| NZ (1) | NZ242411A (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL169784B1 (ko) |
| SK (1) | SK281225B6 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1992018328A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4063472B2 (ja) | 2000-04-10 | 2008-03-19 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 印刷された再帰反射シート |
| ES2049657B1 (es) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-11-01 | Sanz Agustin Sansano | Panel de madera moldurada para recubrimientos decorativos. |
| US5670005A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1997-09-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for manufacturing improved data display retroreflective sheeting |
| SE507419C2 (sv) * | 1993-03-05 | 1998-05-25 | Straalfors Ab | Registreringsskylt för fordon och förfarande för framställning därav |
| US5766398A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1998-06-16 | Rexam Graphics Incorporated | Ink jet imaging process |
| US5795425A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1998-08-18 | Rexam Graphics Incorporated | Ink jet imaging process and recording element for use therein |
| US6001482A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1999-12-14 | Rexam Graphics, Inc. | Ink jet receptor element having a protective layer |
| US5691846A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-flexible retroreflective cube corner composite sheetings and methods of manufacture |
| US5450235A (en) | 1993-10-20 | 1995-09-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5706132A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1998-01-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dual orientation retroreflective sheeting |
| USD383312S (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-09-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Seal pattern on retroreflective sheeting |
| JP2000505211A (ja) * | 1996-02-20 | 2000-04-25 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | テクスチャードガラス表面を有する耐結露性再帰反射交通標識 |
| US5784197A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-07-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-flexible retroreflective sheeting with coated back surface |
| US5910858A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-06-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting with coated back surface |
| US5882796A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bonded structured retroreflective sheeting |
| US5754338A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-05-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Structured retroreflective sheeting having a rivet-like connection |
| US5779962A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-07-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Extruding thin multiphase polymer films |
| US5948488A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Glittering cube-corner article |
| US5770124A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-06-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making glittering cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5763049A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-06-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Formed ultra-flexible retroreflective cube-corner composite sheeting with target optical properties and method for making same |
| US5840405A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-11-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Glittering cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5814355A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-09-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Mold for producing glittering cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5946781A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1999-09-07 | Kuo; Weiwu A. | Multi-layer packaging foil and method for manufacturing the foil |
| US6119751A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-09-19 | Reflexite Corporation | Apparatus and method for producing retroreflective material having printed patterns thereon |
| US6120636A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-09-19 | Reflexite Corporation | Apparatus and method for producing retroreflective material having printed patterns thereon |
| US6470610B1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2002-10-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prefabricated retroreflective sign |
| ES2173776B1 (es) * | 1999-10-18 | 2004-03-16 | Pinturas Jaque S L | Procedimiento para la proteccion de la señalizacion vertical. |
| US6656307B2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2003-12-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making signs having metalized cube corner sheeting |
| US6375776B1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2002-04-23 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Method for forming multi-layer laminates with microstructures |
| US6325515B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2001-12-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cube corner retroreflective article with enhanced pigmentation |
| GB2363754A (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2002-01-09 | Moshe Klotz | Laminated retroflective sheet and light-actuated triggering equipment comprising the same |
| US6908295B2 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2005-06-21 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Process and apparatus for embossing precise microstructures and embossing tool for making same |
| US6454978B1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-09-24 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Process for making fuel cell plates |
| EP1180431A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-20 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Laminate having three-dimensional appearance |
| JP3618292B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-10 | 2005-02-09 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 印刷層を有する再帰反射性シート |
| DE10392199T5 (de) * | 2002-01-18 | 2005-01-05 | Avery Dennison Corp., Pasadena | Folie mit Mikroarchitektur |
| US20030155656A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-08-21 | Chiu Cindy Chia-Wen | Anisotropically conductive film |
| EP1467945A2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2004-10-20 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Covered microchamber structures |
| RU2303622C2 (ru) | 2002-04-30 | 2007-07-27 | Эвери Дэннисон Корпорейшн | Флуоресцентные изделия, имеющие несколько слоев пленки |
| US6764885B2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2004-07-20 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Method of fabricating transistor device |
| GB0229191D0 (en) * | 2002-12-14 | 2003-01-22 | Plastic Logic Ltd | Embossing of polymer devices |
| US20060056031A1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Capaldo Kevin P | Brightness enhancement film, and methods of making and using the same |
| US20070058254A1 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2007-03-15 | Tae Il Kim | Advertising sheet using micro-prism retroreflective sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
| US7341784B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2008-03-11 | General Electric Company | Light management film and its preparation and use |
| CA2583377A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective films |
| JP2008525862A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ素含有またはケイ素含有プリズムを有するプリズム再帰反射物品 |
| US7195360B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2007-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prismatic retroreflective article and method |
| BRPI0500848A (pt) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-09-05 | Avery Dennison Do Brasil Ltda | filme, substrato e uso do filme |
| WO2006138129A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-28 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Retroreflective sheet structure |
| EP1803611A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-03 | 2007-07-04 | Plates 4 Europe - Fabrico de Matriculas, LDA. | Plaque de signalisation et machines et procédé de fabrication respectifs |
| US8247054B2 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2012-08-21 | Flint Trading, Inc. | Adhesive backed preformed thermoplastic sheeting |
| US7547105B2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-06-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Prismatic retroreflective article with cross-linked image layer and method of making same |
| US8820133B2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2014-09-02 | Apple Inc. | Co-extruded materials and methods |
| CN102272637B (zh) * | 2008-12-08 | 2016-01-20 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有图形的棱柱形逆向反射制品及其制备方法 |
| CA2745875A1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective overlay bearing a graphic and retroreflective articles comprising the overlay |
| US8322868B2 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2012-12-04 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Durable fluorescent articles having multiple film layers |
| US9547109B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2017-01-17 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Retroreflective article |
| DE202011100304U1 (de) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-07-26 | Berndt Verkehrstechnik Gmbh | Schild zur Darstellung von Informationen, insbesondere Verkehrstafel |
| US20150140309A1 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-05-21 | 10X Technology Llc | Process and Apparatus for Embossing Precise Microstructures in Rigid Thermoplastic Panels |
| PL3121335T3 (pl) * | 2015-07-24 | 2020-05-18 | Lucobit Ag | Przewodzące prąd elektryczny oznaczenie jezdni i jezdnia z oznaczeniem przewodzącym prąd elektryczny |
| WO2017079392A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | 10X Technology Llc | Retroreflective traffic sign and process and apparatus for manufacturing same |
| CN105301683A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽中益新材料科技有限公司 | 一种粘帖式逆反射膜及其制备方法 |
| IT201700020032A1 (it) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-22 | Giorgio Trani | Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per produrre un nastro continuo di materiale fibroso ondulato longitudinalmente. |
| US20210325520A1 (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-21 | Velodyne Lidar, Inc. | Systems and Methods for Calibrating a LIDAR Device |
| US11567246B1 (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2023-01-31 | 10X Technology Llc | Retroreflective traffic sign and process and apparatus for manufacturing same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2354048A (en) * | 1940-08-03 | 1944-07-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Flexible lenticular optical sheet |
| US2647849A (en) * | 1950-04-10 | 1953-08-04 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Lettering film |
| US3146492A (en) * | 1957-12-18 | 1964-09-01 | Jerome H Lemelson | Apparatus for making a lenticular display sheet |
| US3176420A (en) * | 1962-10-31 | 1965-04-06 | Howard C Alverson | Reflex sign |
| US3684348A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1972-08-15 | Rowland Dev Corp | Retroreflective material |
| US3810804A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1974-05-14 | Rowland Dev Corp | Method of making retroreflective material |
| US4153412A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1979-05-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for printing reflective sheet material |
| US4601861A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1986-07-22 | Amerace Corporation | Methods and apparatus for embossing a precision optical pattern in a resinous sheet or laminate |
| US4618518A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-10-21 | Amerace Corporation | Retroreflective sheeting and methods for making same |
| MX169129B (es) * | 1984-08-10 | 1993-06-22 | Amerace Corp | Metodo para producir construcciones de lamina de estructura laminada retrorreflejante del tipo de esquinas de cubo y el producto obtenido con el mismo. |
| US4916007A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1990-04-10 | Tarkett Inc. | Underprinted inlaid sheet materials having unique decorative design effects |
| US4664966A (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1987-05-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Enclosed-lens retroreflective sheeting having tough, weather-resistant, transparent cover film |
| US4983436A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1991-01-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting with backing film |
| US5019202A (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1991-05-28 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing decorative sheets having embossed pattern |
| JP2739976B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-05 | 1998-04-15 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | フツ素樹脂系フイルム積層体 |
| US5085918A (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1992-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Printed retroreflective sheet |
-
1991
- 1991-04-19 US US07/687,989 patent/US5213872A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-04-15 AU AU19234/92A patent/AU664373B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-04-15 WO PCT/US1992/003097 patent/WO1992018328A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-04-15 AT AT92911507T patent/ATE168624T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-15 CA CA002108475A patent/CA2108475C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-15 KR KR1019930703131A patent/KR100210155B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-15 DE DE69226379T patent/DE69226379T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-15 BR BR9205917A patent/BR9205917A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-15 HU HU9302941A patent/HU216407B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-15 CZ CS932208A patent/CZ220893A3/cs unknown
- 1992-04-15 EP EP92911507A patent/EP0669869B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-15 JP JP04511400A patent/JP3098254B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-15 SK SK1138-93A patent/SK281225B6/sk unknown
- 1992-04-15 PL PL92301471A patent/PL169784B1/pl unknown
- 1992-04-16 NZ NZ242411A patent/NZ242411A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-16 CN CN92103945A patent/CN1067083A/zh active Pending
- 1992-04-17 IL IL10164092A patent/IL101640A/en unknown
- 1992-04-20 MX MX9201810A patent/MX9201810A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-07 US US07/926,984 patent/US5310436A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-10-18 NO NO933746A patent/NO180815C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-18 FI FI934584A patent/FI105291B/fi active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL101640A (en) | 1995-01-24 |
| KR100210155B1 (ko) | 1999-07-15 |
| HU216407B (hu) | 1999-06-28 |
| NO180815C (no) | 1997-10-08 |
| JPH06509615A (ja) | 1994-10-27 |
| FI934584A0 (fi) | 1993-10-18 |
| IL101640A0 (en) | 1992-12-30 |
| WO1992018328A1 (en) | 1992-10-29 |
| PL169784B1 (pl) | 1996-08-30 |
| NO933746D0 (no) | 1993-10-18 |
| MX9201810A (es) | 1992-10-01 |
| HU9302941D0 (en) | 1994-03-28 |
| BR9205917A (pt) | 1994-10-11 |
| CA2108475C (en) | 2002-12-17 |
| CA2108475A1 (en) | 1992-10-20 |
| EP0669869A1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
| FI934584A (fi) | 1993-12-17 |
| CZ220893A3 (en) | 1994-03-16 |
| US5213872A (en) | 1993-05-25 |
| NO180815B (no) | 1997-07-07 |
| ATE168624T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
| EP0669869A4 (en) | 1995-10-25 |
| SK113893A3 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
| AU1923492A (en) | 1992-11-17 |
| JP3098254B2 (ja) | 2000-10-16 |
| DE69226379T2 (de) | 1998-11-26 |
| NZ242411A (en) | 1994-10-26 |
| US5310436A (en) | 1994-05-10 |
| NO933746L (no) | 1993-12-17 |
| FI105291B (fi) | 2000-07-14 |
| DE69226379D1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
| AU664373B2 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
| CN1067083A (zh) | 1992-12-16 |
| EP0669869B1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
| HUT69006A (en) | 1995-08-28 |
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