SK148294A3 - Process for producing and processing wash water in a washing installation, and washing installation - Google Patents
Process for producing and processing wash water in a washing installation, and washing installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK148294A3 SK148294A3 SK1482-94A SK148294A SK148294A3 SK 148294 A3 SK148294 A3 SK 148294A3 SK 148294 A SK148294 A SK 148294A SK 148294 A3 SK148294 A3 SK 148294A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- water
- washing
- membrane
- treatment plant
- raw
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 341
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010085603 SFLLRNPND Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
- B01D61/026—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration comprising multiple reverse osmosis steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/04—Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/20—By influencing the flow
- B01D2321/2083—By reversing the flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/44—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from vehicle washing facilities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/44—Time
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4218114A DE4218114C2 (de) | 1992-06-02 | 1992-06-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Bereitstellung von Waschwasser für eine Autowaschanlage sowie Autowaschanlage |
PCT/EP1993/001349 WO1993024419A1 (de) | 1992-06-02 | 1993-05-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung und bereitstellung von waschwasser für eine waschanlage sowie waschanlage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SK148294A3 true SK148294A3 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
Family
ID=6460188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SK1482-94A SK148294A3 (en) | 1992-06-02 | 1993-05-28 | Process for producing and processing wash water in a washing installation, and washing installation |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0643677B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH07508454A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR950701890A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE159700T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2137256A1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ296494A3 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4218114C2 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUT69436A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU94046281A (ja) |
SK (1) | SK148294A3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993024419A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU1306895A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-08-01 | AVI Alpenlandische Veredelungs-Industrie G.m.b.H | Process for treating aqueous solutions from production processes |
EP0676374A3 (de) * | 1994-04-08 | 1996-03-27 | Guenter Lauer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinwasserherstellung. |
DE19549269A1 (de) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-24 | Mueller Wolfgang Dr | Ökologische Waschanlage für Straßennutzfahrzeuge und Schienenfahrzeuge |
JP4471240B2 (ja) | 1996-05-31 | 2010-06-02 | ダブリューエム インターナショナル リミテッド | 改良型水処理システム |
US6099733A (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 2000-08-08 | Atp International Ltd. | Water treatment system |
CA2256326A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-11 | Rudy Heistad | Improved water treatment system |
DE19627718A1 (de) * | 1996-07-10 | 1998-01-15 | Walter Wipprich | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Wasser, vorzugsweise zur Reinigung des Abwassers in Autowaschanlagen |
US6217770B1 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2001-04-17 | Atp International | Apparatus and method for treatment of water |
DE19928381A1 (de) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-28 | Econo Cut Ges Fuer Wirtschaftl | Verfahren und Anlage zum Reinigen von Abwasser |
WO2004055444A1 (de) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-01 | Ludwig Michelbach | Luftbefeuchtungsanlage |
JP5640351B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-14 | 2014-12-17 | 三浦工業株式会社 | 洗浄水供給システム及び洗浄方法 |
KR101697300B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-02-01 | 임석훈 | 절수기능이 있는 샤워기 |
BE1025238B1 (nl) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-12-18 | Etex Building Performance Nv | Methode en inrichting voor het produceren van plaaster |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1460733A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1977-01-06 | Morris B G | Washing machines and to the recirculation of the washing li quid |
DE3142217C1 (de) * | 1981-10-24 | 1983-03-10 | Helmut 5810 Witten Bosch | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Wasseraufbereitung in Autowaschanlagen |
DE3406117A1 (de) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-09-12 | Schwelm Anlagen App | Waschanlage, insbes. kraftfahrzeugwaschanlage, mit wascheinrichtung und behandlungswasserkreislauf sowie reinigungseinrichtung fuer das schmutzwasser |
DE3913920A1 (de) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-10-31 | Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred | Waschanlage fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
DE4022222A1 (de) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-01-16 | Erdoelchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur reinigung von acrylnitril-abwasser |
GB2247191A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-26 | Kirton Engineering Limited | Water treatment |
DE4038305C1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-05-27 | Passavant-Werke Ag, 6209 Aarbergen, De | Treating waste water from vehicle washing plant - in which water is collected from each washing zone and supplied to at least two=stage treatment plant |
US5160430A (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 1992-11-03 | Brite-O-Matic Manufacturing, Inc. | Car wash system using reverse osmosis concentrate for initial rinsing and permeate for final rinsing |
-
1992
- 1992-06-02 DE DE4218114A patent/DE4218114C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-05-28 JP JP6500206A patent/JPH07508454A/ja active Pending
- 1993-05-28 WO PCT/EP1993/001349 patent/WO1993024419A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-05-28 AT AT93912822T patent/ATE159700T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-28 CZ CZ942964A patent/CZ296494A3/cs unknown
- 1993-05-28 EP EP93912822A patent/EP0643677B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-28 DE DE59307611T patent/DE59307611D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-28 CA CA002137256A patent/CA2137256A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-28 RU RU94046281/25A patent/RU94046281A/ru unknown
- 1993-05-28 HU HU9403391A patent/HUT69436A/hu unknown
- 1993-05-28 SK SK1482-94A patent/SK148294A3/sk unknown
- 1993-05-28 KR KR1019940704398A patent/KR950701890A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4218114C2 (de) | 1996-09-26 |
RU94046281A (ru) | 1996-10-20 |
HU9403391D0 (en) | 1995-02-28 |
ATE159700T1 (de) | 1997-11-15 |
WO1993024419A1 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
EP0643677A1 (de) | 1995-03-22 |
CZ296494A3 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
HUT69436A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
JPH07508454A (ja) | 1995-09-21 |
DE59307611D1 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
DE4218114A1 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
CA2137256A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 |
KR950701890A (ko) | 1995-05-17 |
EP0643677B1 (de) | 1997-10-29 |
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