SG174749A1 - Methods and apparatus for barrier interface preparation of copper interconnect - Google Patents

Methods and apparatus for barrier interface preparation of copper interconnect Download PDF

Info

Publication number
SG174749A1
SG174749A1 SG2011062163A SG2011062163A SG174749A1 SG 174749 A1 SG174749 A1 SG 174749A1 SG 2011062163 A SG2011062163 A SG 2011062163A SG 2011062163 A SG2011062163 A SG 2011062163A SG 174749 A1 SG174749 A1 SG 174749A1
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
layer
copper
barrier layer
substrate
integrated system
Prior art date
Application number
SG2011062163A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John Boyd
Yezdi Dordi
Hyungsuk Alexander Yoon
Fritz C Redeker
Original Assignee
Lam Res Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US11/514,038 external-priority patent/US8241701B2/en
Application filed by Lam Res Corp filed Critical Lam Res Corp
Publication of SG174749A1 publication Critical patent/SG174749A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H10P72/0451—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H10P72/0464—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterised by the construction of the transfer chamber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
    • C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
    • C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
    • C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/52—Controlling or regulating the coating process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1619—Apparatus for electroless plating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1619—Apparatus for electroless plating
    • C23C18/1632—Features specific for the apparatus, e.g. layout of cells and of its equipment, multiple cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
    • C23C18/165—Multilayered product
    • C23C18/1653—Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31—Coating with metals
    • C23C18/38—Coating with copper
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
    • H10P14/40—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials
    • H10P14/46—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials using a liquid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P50/00—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
    • H10P50/20—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
    • H10P50/26—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials
    • H10P50/264—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means
    • H10P50/266—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means by vapour etching only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P50/00—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
    • H10P50/20—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
    • H10P50/26—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials
    • H10P50/264—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means
    • H10P50/266—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means by vapour etching only
    • H10P50/267—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means by vapour etching only using plasmas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P70/00—Cleaning of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
    • H10P70/20—Cleaning during device manufacture
    • H10P70/23—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of insulating materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P70/00—Cleaning of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
    • H10P70/20—Cleaning during device manufacture
    • H10P70/23—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of insulating materials
    • H10P70/234—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of insulating materials the processing being the formation of vias or contact holes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P70/00—Cleaning of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
    • H10P70/20—Cleaning during device manufacture
    • H10P70/27—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive materials, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P70/00—Cleaning of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
    • H10P70/20—Cleaning during device manufacture
    • H10P70/27—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive materials, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers
    • H10P70/277—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive materials, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers the processing being a planarisation of conductive layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H10P72/0402—Apparatus for fluid treatment
    • H10P72/0406—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H10P72/0451—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H10P72/0452—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterised by the layout of the process chambers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H10P72/0451—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H10P72/0466—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterised by the construction of the load-lock chamber
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H10P72/0451—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H10P72/0468—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H10P72/0451—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H10P72/0468—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process
    • H10P72/0476—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process comprising at least one plating chamber
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P95/00—Generic processes or apparatus for manufacture or treatments not covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P95/00—Generic processes or apparatus for manufacture or treatments not covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • H10P95/04—Planarisation of conductive or resistive materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
    • H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
    • H10W20/033—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers in openings in dielectrics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
    • H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
    • H10W20/033—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers in openings in dielectrics
    • H10W20/035—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers in openings in dielectrics combinations of barrier, adhesion or liner layers, e.g. multi-layered barrier layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
    • H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
    • H10W20/033—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers in openings in dielectrics
    • H10W20/037—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers in openings in dielectrics the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being on top of a main fill metal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
    • H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
    • H10W20/042—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being seed or nucleation layers
    • H10W20/043—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being seed or nucleation layers for electroplating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
    • H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
    • H10W20/042—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being seed or nucleation layers
    • H10W20/044—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being seed or nucleation layers for electroless plating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
    • H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
    • H10W20/042—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being seed or nucleation layers
    • H10W20/045—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being seed or nucleation layers for deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. for chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
    • H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
    • H10W20/047—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers by introducing additional elements therein
    • H10W20/048—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers by introducing additional elements therein by using plasmas or gaseous environments, e.g. by nitriding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
    • H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
    • H10W20/052—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers by treatments not introducing additional elements therein
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
    • H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
    • H10W20/052—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers by treatments not introducing additional elements therein
    • H10W20/0523—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers by treatments not introducing additional elements therein by irradiating with ultraviolet or particle radiation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
    • H10W20/056—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections by filling conductive material into holes, grooves or trenches
    • H10W20/057—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections by filling conductive material into holes, grooves or trenches by selectively depositing, e.g. by using selective CVD or plating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
    • H10W20/062—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections by smoothing of conductive parts, e.g. by planarisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/071—Manufacture or treatment of dielectric parts thereof
    • H10W20/081—Manufacture or treatment of dielectric parts thereof by forming openings in the dielectric parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
    • H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W20/071—Manufacture or treatment of dielectric parts thereof
    • H10W20/081—Manufacture or treatment of dielectric parts thereof by forming openings in the dielectric parts
    • H10W20/084—Manufacture or treatment of dielectric parts thereof by forming openings in the dielectric parts for dual-damascene structures

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
SG2011062163A 2006-08-30 2007-08-17 Methods and apparatus for barrier interface preparation of copper interconnect SG174749A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/514,038 US8241701B2 (en) 2005-08-31 2006-08-30 Processes and systems for engineering a barrier surface for copper deposition
US11/639,050 US8916232B2 (en) 2006-08-30 2006-12-13 Method for barrier interface preparation of copper interconnect

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG174749A1 true SG174749A1 (en) 2011-10-28

Family

ID=39136456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG2011062163A SG174749A1 (en) 2006-08-30 2007-08-17 Methods and apparatus for barrier interface preparation of copper interconnect

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US8916232B2 (https=)
JP (1) JP5484053B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN101511494B (https=)
MY (1) MY157906A (https=)
SG (1) SG174749A1 (https=)
TW (1) TWI378533B (https=)
WO (1) WO2008027214A2 (https=)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090304914A1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2009-12-10 Lam Research Corporation Self assembled monolayer for improving adhesion between copper and barrier layer
JP4755573B2 (ja) * 2006-11-30 2011-08-24 東京応化工業株式会社 処理装置および処理方法、ならびに表面処理治具
JP4971078B2 (ja) * 2007-08-30 2012-07-11 東京応化工業株式会社 表面処理装置
US8679970B2 (en) * 2008-05-21 2014-03-25 International Business Machines Corporation Structure and process for conductive contact integration
JP2010040771A (ja) * 2008-08-05 2010-02-18 Rohm Co Ltd 半導体装置の製造方法
EP2159304A1 (en) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-03 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Apparatus and method for atomic layer deposition
US9177917B2 (en) * 2010-08-20 2015-11-03 Micron Technology, Inc. Semiconductor constructions
JP5862353B2 (ja) * 2011-08-05 2016-02-16 東京エレクトロン株式会社 半導体装置の製造方法
US9312203B2 (en) * 2013-01-02 2016-04-12 Globalfoundries Inc. Dual damascene structure with liner
US9865501B2 (en) * 2013-03-06 2018-01-09 Lam Research Corporation Method and apparatus for remote plasma treatment for reducing metal oxides on a metal seed layer
US8916469B2 (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-12-23 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of fabricating copper damascene
CN110391177A (zh) * 2013-09-29 2019-10-29 格罗方德半导体公司 自组装单层原位气相沉积作为铜助粘剂及扩散阻障件的方法
US9269585B2 (en) * 2014-01-10 2016-02-23 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method for cleaning metal gate surface
US9490211B1 (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-11-08 Lam Research Corporation Copper interconnect
JP6470876B2 (ja) * 2016-05-16 2019-02-13 株式会社アルバック Ｃｕ膜の形成方法
US9768063B1 (en) 2016-06-30 2017-09-19 Lam Research Corporation Dual damascene fill
US9875958B1 (en) 2016-11-09 2018-01-23 International Business Machines Corporation Trace/via hybrid structure and method of manufacture
US10731250B2 (en) * 2017-06-06 2020-08-04 Lam Research Corporation Depositing ruthenium layers in interconnect metallization
TWI810808B (zh) * 2017-12-22 2023-08-01 美商應用材料股份有限公司 在導電表面上沉積阻擋層的方法
US10801978B2 (en) * 2018-03-12 2020-10-13 Nova Measuring Instruments, Inc. XPS metrology for process control in selective deposition
JP2019192892A (ja) 2018-04-18 2019-10-31 東京エレクトロン株式会社 処理システムおよび処理方法
CN109273402B (zh) * 2018-09-13 2020-08-25 德淮半导体有限公司 金属阻挡层的制作方法、金属互连结构及其制作方法
US20220344205A1 (en) * 2019-09-25 2022-10-27 Tokyo Electron Limited Substrate liquid processing method and substate liquid processing apparatus
US11410881B2 (en) 2020-06-28 2022-08-09 Applied Materials, Inc. Impurity removal in doped ALD tantalum nitride
US12148660B2 (en) * 2020-10-06 2024-11-19 Applied Materials, Inc. Low resistance and high reliability metallization module
US20250286002A1 (en) * 2024-03-08 2025-09-11 Applied Materials, Inc. Aluminum Oxide Crystallization Barrier for Hybrid Bonding

Family Cites Families (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6017820A (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-01-25 Cutek Research, Inc. Integrated vacuum and plating cluster system
US6362099B1 (en) 1999-03-09 2002-03-26 Applied Materials, Inc. Method for enhancing the adhesion of copper deposited by chemical vapor deposition
JP2001015517A (ja) 1999-07-02 2001-01-19 Ebara Corp 半導体装置及びその製造方法
US6413858B1 (en) * 1999-08-27 2002-07-02 Micron Technology, Inc. Barrier and electroplating seed layer
JP4537523B2 (ja) 2000-02-16 2010-09-01 富士通株式会社 Ｃｕ系埋込配線のパルスメッキ方法
US7135404B2 (en) * 2002-01-10 2006-11-14 Semitool, Inc. Method for applying metal features onto barrier layers using electrochemical deposition
WO2001088972A1 (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Asm Microchemistry Oy Process for producing integrated circuits
US6777327B2 (en) * 2001-03-28 2004-08-17 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Method of barrier metal surface treatment prior to Cu deposition to improve adhesion and trench filling characteristics
JP4169950B2 (ja) * 2001-05-18 2008-10-22 Ｎｅｃエレクトロニクス株式会社 半導体装置の製造方法
US6528884B1 (en) * 2001-06-01 2003-03-04 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Conformal atomic liner layer in an integrated circuit interconnect
US6686278B2 (en) * 2001-06-19 2004-02-03 United Microelectronics Corp. Method for forming a plug metal layer
JP2003059861A (ja) 2001-08-09 2003-02-28 Tokyo Electron Ltd 成膜方法および成膜装置
US7049226B2 (en) * 2001-09-26 2006-05-23 Applied Materials, Inc. Integration of ALD tantalum nitride for copper metallization
KR100805843B1 (ko) * 2001-12-28 2008-02-21 에이에스엠지니텍코리아 주식회사 구리 배선 형성방법, 그에 따라 제조된 반도체 소자 및구리 배선 형성 시스템
US20030143837A1 (en) * 2002-01-28 2003-07-31 Applied Materials, Inc. Method of depositing a catalytic layer
US20040040504A1 (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-03-04 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Manufacturing apparatus
US8241701B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2012-08-14 Lam Research Corporation Processes and systems for engineering a barrier surface for copper deposition
US6875693B1 (en) * 2003-03-26 2005-04-05 Lsi Logic Corporation Via and metal line interface capable of reducing the incidence of electro-migration induced voids
KR20060079144A (ko) * 2003-06-18 2006-07-05 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 배리어 물질의 원자층 증착
US20050079703A1 (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-14 Applied Materials, Inc. Method for planarizing an interconnect structure
KR20070001195A (ko) * 2004-04-14 2007-01-03 유니버시티 오브 매사추세츠 기판에의 금속층의 부착 및 관련 구조물
US7211509B1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2007-05-01 Novellus Systems, Inc, Method for enhancing the nucleation and morphology of ruthenium films on dielectric substrates using amine containing compounds
US20090304914A1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2009-12-10 Lam Research Corporation Self assembled monolayer for improving adhesion between copper and barrier layer
DE102004037089A1 (de) * 2004-07-30 2006-03-16 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale Technik zur Herstellung einer Passivierungsschicht vor dem Abscheiden einer Barrierenschicht in einer Kupfermetallisierungsschicht
US7476618B2 (en) * 2004-10-26 2009-01-13 Asm Japan K.K. Selective formation of metal layers in an integrated circuit
US7309658B2 (en) * 2004-11-22 2007-12-18 Intermolecular, Inc. Molecular self-assembly in substrate processing
US20060240187A1 (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-10-26 Applied Materials, Inc. Deposition of an intermediate catalytic layer on a barrier layer for copper metallization
TW200707640A (en) * 2005-03-18 2007-02-16 Applied Materials Inc Contact metallization scheme using a barrier layer over a silicide layer
US7459392B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2008-12-02 Intel Corporation Noble metal barrier and seed layer for semiconductors
US20070098902A1 (en) * 2005-06-17 2007-05-03 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Fabricating inorganic-on-organic interfaces for molecular electronics employing a titanium coordination complex and thiophene self-assembled monolayers
KR100657165B1 (ko) * 2005-08-12 2006-12-13 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 구리 배선의 형성 방법 및 그에 의해 형성된 구리 배선을포함하는 반도체 소자
US20070108063A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-05-17 Ebara Corporation Layer forming method, layer forming apparatus, workpiece processing apparatus, interconnect forming method, and substrate interconnect structure
US20070099422A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Kapila Wijekoon Process for electroless copper deposition
US7524765B2 (en) * 2005-11-02 2009-04-28 Intel Corporation Direct tailoring of the composition and density of ALD films
US20070281476A1 (en) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-06 Lavoie Adrien R Methods for forming thin copper films and structures formed thereby
US7902064B1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2011-03-08 Intermolecular, Inc. Method of forming a layer to enhance ALD nucleation on a substrate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150132946A1 (en) 2015-05-14
TWI378533B (en) 2012-12-01
JP5484053B2 (ja) 2014-05-07
MY157906A (en) 2016-08-15
CN101511494B (zh) 2013-01-30
US20150128861A1 (en) 2015-05-14
TW200832613A (en) 2008-08-01
US20080057198A1 (en) 2008-03-06
WO2008027214A2 (en) 2008-03-06
WO2008027214A3 (en) 2008-11-13
US8916232B2 (en) 2014-12-23
CN101511494A (zh) 2009-08-19
JP2010503204A (ja) 2010-01-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20150132946A1 (en) Methods for barrier interface preparation of copper interconnect
US8241701B2 (en) Processes and systems for engineering a barrier surface for copper deposition
US8771804B2 (en) Processes and systems for engineering a copper surface for selective metal deposition
KR101423349B1 (ko) 구리와 배리어층 간의 접착력을 개선하는 자기조립 단층
US8747960B2 (en) Processes and systems for engineering a silicon-type surface for selective metal deposition to form a metal silicide
JP5489717B2 (ja) 金属堆積のために基板表面を調整する方法および統合システム
KR100516337B1 (ko) 반도체 디바이스 및 그 제조 방법
US8133812B2 (en) Methods and systems for barrier layer surface passivation
KR101506352B1 (ko) 금속 증착을 위해 기판 표면을 가공하는 프로세스 및 통합 시스템
KR101487564B1 (ko) 구리 상호접속부의 배리어 계면 제작 방법 및 장치
KR100540188B1 (ko) 반도체장치의 제조방법
US6784093B1 (en) Copper surface passivation during semiconductor manufacturing