MY157906A - Methods and apparatus for barrier interface preparation of copper interconnect - Google Patents
Methods and apparatus for barrier interface preparation of copper interconnectInfo
- Publication number
- MY157906A MY157906A MYPI20090659A MYPI20090659A MY157906A MY 157906 A MY157906 A MY 157906A MY PI20090659 A MYPI20090659 A MY PI20090659A MY PI20090659 A MYPI20090659 A MY PI20090659A MY 157906 A MY157906 A MY 157906A
- Authority
- MY
- Malaysia
- Prior art keywords
- methods
- copper interconnect
- barrier interface
- interface preparation
- preparation
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H10P72/0451—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H10P72/0464—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterised by the construction of the transfer chamber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/52—Controlling or regulating the coating process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1619—Apparatus for electroless plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1619—Apparatus for electroless plating
- C23C18/1632—Features specific for the apparatus, e.g. layout of cells and of its equipment, multiple cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
- C23C18/165—Multilayered product
- C23C18/1653—Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/38—Coating with copper
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/40—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials
- H10P14/46—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials using a liquid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P50/00—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P50/20—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
- H10P50/26—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials
- H10P50/264—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means
- H10P50/266—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means by vapour etching only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P50/00—Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P50/20—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
- H10P50/26—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials
- H10P50/264—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means
- H10P50/266—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means by vapour etching only
- H10P50/267—Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means by vapour etching only using plasmas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P70/00—Cleaning of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P70/20—Cleaning during device manufacture
- H10P70/23—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of insulating materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P70/00—Cleaning of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P70/20—Cleaning during device manufacture
- H10P70/23—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of insulating materials
- H10P70/234—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of insulating materials the processing being the formation of vias or contact holes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P70/00—Cleaning of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P70/20—Cleaning during device manufacture
- H10P70/27—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive materials, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P70/00—Cleaning of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P70/20—Cleaning during device manufacture
- H10P70/27—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive materials, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers
- H10P70/277—Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive materials, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers the processing being a planarisation of conductive layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H10P72/0402—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H10P72/0406—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H10P72/0451—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H10P72/0452—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterised by the layout of the process chambers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H10P72/0451—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H10P72/0466—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterised by the construction of the load-lock chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H10P72/0451—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H10P72/0468—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H10P72/0451—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H10P72/0468—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process
- H10P72/0476—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process comprising at least one plating chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P95/00—Generic processes or apparatus for manufacture or treatments not covered by the other groups of this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P95/00—Generic processes or apparatus for manufacture or treatments not covered by the other groups of this subclass
- H10P95/04—Planarisation of conductive or resistive materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H10W20/033—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers in openings in dielectrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H10W20/033—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers in openings in dielectrics
- H10W20/035—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers in openings in dielectrics combinations of barrier, adhesion or liner layers, e.g. multi-layered barrier layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H10W20/033—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers in openings in dielectrics
- H10W20/037—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers in openings in dielectrics the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being on top of a main fill metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H10W20/042—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being seed or nucleation layers
- H10W20/043—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being seed or nucleation layers for electroplating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H10W20/042—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being seed or nucleation layers
- H10W20/044—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being seed or nucleation layers for electroless plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H10W20/042—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being seed or nucleation layers
- H10W20/045—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers the barrier, adhesion or liner layers being seed or nucleation layers for deposition from the gaseous phase, e.g. for chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H10W20/047—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers by introducing additional elements therein
- H10W20/048—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers by introducing additional elements therein by using plasmas or gaseous environments, e.g. by nitriding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H10W20/052—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers by treatments not introducing additional elements therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/032—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H10W20/052—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers by treatments not introducing additional elements therein
- H10W20/0523—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections of conductive barrier, adhesion or liner layers by treatments not introducing additional elements therein by irradiating with ultraviolet or particle radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/056—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections by filling conductive material into holes, grooves or trenches
- H10W20/057—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections by filling conductive material into holes, grooves or trenches by selectively depositing, e.g. by using selective CVD or plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/062—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections by smoothing of conductive parts, e.g. by planarisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/071—Manufacture or treatment of dielectric parts thereof
- H10W20/081—Manufacture or treatment of dielectric parts thereof by forming openings in the dielectric parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/071—Manufacture or treatment of dielectric parts thereof
- H10W20/081—Manufacture or treatment of dielectric parts thereof by forming openings in the dielectric parts
- H10W20/084—Manufacture or treatment of dielectric parts thereof by forming openings in the dielectric parts for dual-damascene structures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/514,038 US8241701B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2006-08-30 | Processes and systems for engineering a barrier surface for copper deposition |
| US11/639,050 US8916232B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2006-12-13 | Method for barrier interface preparation of copper interconnect |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MY157906A true MY157906A (en) | 2016-08-15 |
Family
ID=39136456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYPI20090659A MY157906A (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-17 | Methods and apparatus for barrier interface preparation of copper interconnect |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8916232B2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5484053B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101511494B (https=) |
| MY (1) | MY157906A (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG174749A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI378533B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2008027214A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090304914A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-12-10 | Lam Research Corporation | Self assembled monolayer for improving adhesion between copper and barrier layer |
| JP4755573B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-30 | 2011-08-24 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 処理装置および処理方法、ならびに表面処理治具 |
| JP4971078B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-30 | 2012-07-11 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 表面処理装置 |
| US8679970B2 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2014-03-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure and process for conductive contact integration |
| JP2010040771A (ja) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-18 | Rohm Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| EP2159304A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-03 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Apparatus and method for atomic layer deposition |
| US9177917B2 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2015-11-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Semiconductor constructions |
| JP5862353B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-05 | 2016-02-16 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US9312203B2 (en) * | 2013-01-02 | 2016-04-12 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Dual damascene structure with liner |
| US9865501B2 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2018-01-09 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for remote plasma treatment for reducing metal oxides on a metal seed layer |
| US8916469B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-12-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method of fabricating copper damascene |
| CN110391177A (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2019-10-29 | 格罗方德半导体公司 | 自组装单层原位气相沉积作为铜助粘剂及扩散阻障件的方法 |
| US9269585B2 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-02-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method for cleaning metal gate surface |
| US9490211B1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-11-08 | Lam Research Corporation | Copper interconnect |
| JP6470876B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-16 | 2019-02-13 | 株式会社アルバック | Cu膜の形成方法 |
| US9768063B1 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-09-19 | Lam Research Corporation | Dual damascene fill |
| US9875958B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2018-01-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Trace/via hybrid structure and method of manufacture |
| US10731250B2 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2020-08-04 | Lam Research Corporation | Depositing ruthenium layers in interconnect metallization |
| TWI810808B (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2023-08-01 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | 在導電表面上沉積阻擋層的方法 |
| US10801978B2 (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2020-10-13 | Nova Measuring Instruments, Inc. | XPS metrology for process control in selective deposition |
| JP2019192892A (ja) | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-31 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 処理システムおよび処理方法 |
| CN109273402B (zh) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-08-25 | 德淮半导体有限公司 | 金属阻挡层的制作方法、金属互连结构及其制作方法 |
| US20220344205A1 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-10-27 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Substrate liquid processing method and substate liquid processing apparatus |
| US11410881B2 (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2022-08-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Impurity removal in doped ALD tantalum nitride |
| US12148660B2 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2024-11-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Low resistance and high reliability metallization module |
| US20250286002A1 (en) * | 2024-03-08 | 2025-09-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Aluminum Oxide Crystallization Barrier for Hybrid Bonding |
Family Cites Families (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6017820A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-25 | Cutek Research, Inc. | Integrated vacuum and plating cluster system |
| US6362099B1 (en) | 1999-03-09 | 2002-03-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for enhancing the adhesion of copper deposited by chemical vapor deposition |
| JP2001015517A (ja) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-19 | Ebara Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| US6413858B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2002-07-02 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Barrier and electroplating seed layer |
| JP4537523B2 (ja) | 2000-02-16 | 2010-09-01 | 富士通株式会社 | Cu系埋込配線のパルスメッキ方法 |
| US7135404B2 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2006-11-14 | Semitool, Inc. | Method for applying metal features onto barrier layers using electrochemical deposition |
| WO2001088972A1 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Asm Microchemistry Oy | Process for producing integrated circuits |
| US6777327B2 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2004-08-17 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Method of barrier metal surface treatment prior to Cu deposition to improve adhesion and trench filling characteristics |
| JP4169950B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-18 | 2008-10-22 | Necエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US6528884B1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-03-04 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Conformal atomic liner layer in an integrated circuit interconnect |
| US6686278B2 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2004-02-03 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method for forming a plug metal layer |
| JP2003059861A (ja) | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-28 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 成膜方法および成膜装置 |
| US7049226B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2006-05-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integration of ALD tantalum nitride for copper metallization |
| KR100805843B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-28 | 2008-02-21 | 에이에스엠지니텍코리아 주식회사 | 구리 배선 형성방법, 그에 따라 제조된 반도체 소자 및구리 배선 형성 시스템 |
| US20030143837A1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-07-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of depositing a catalytic layer |
| US20040040504A1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-03-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing apparatus |
| US8241701B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-08-14 | Lam Research Corporation | Processes and systems for engineering a barrier surface for copper deposition |
| US6875693B1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2005-04-05 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Via and metal line interface capable of reducing the incidence of electro-migration induced voids |
| KR20060079144A (ko) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-07-05 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 배리어 물질의 원자층 증착 |
| US20050079703A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for planarizing an interconnect structure |
| KR20070001195A (ko) * | 2004-04-14 | 2007-01-03 | 유니버시티 오브 매사추세츠 | 기판에의 금속층의 부착 및 관련 구조물 |
| US7211509B1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2007-05-01 | Novellus Systems, Inc, | Method for enhancing the nucleation and morphology of ruthenium films on dielectric substrates using amine containing compounds |
| US20090304914A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-12-10 | Lam Research Corporation | Self assembled monolayer for improving adhesion between copper and barrier layer |
| DE102004037089A1 (de) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-03-16 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale | Technik zur Herstellung einer Passivierungsschicht vor dem Abscheiden einer Barrierenschicht in einer Kupfermetallisierungsschicht |
| US7476618B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2009-01-13 | Asm Japan K.K. | Selective formation of metal layers in an integrated circuit |
| US7309658B2 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2007-12-18 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Molecular self-assembly in substrate processing |
| US20060240187A1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-10-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Deposition of an intermediate catalytic layer on a barrier layer for copper metallization |
| TW200707640A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2007-02-16 | Applied Materials Inc | Contact metallization scheme using a barrier layer over a silicide layer |
| US7459392B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-12-02 | Intel Corporation | Noble metal barrier and seed layer for semiconductors |
| US20070098902A1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-05-03 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Fabricating inorganic-on-organic interfaces for molecular electronics employing a titanium coordination complex and thiophene self-assembled monolayers |
| KR100657165B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-12 | 2006-12-13 | 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 | 구리 배선의 형성 방법 및 그에 의해 형성된 구리 배선을포함하는 반도체 소자 |
| US20070108063A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-05-17 | Ebara Corporation | Layer forming method, layer forming apparatus, workpiece processing apparatus, interconnect forming method, and substrate interconnect structure |
| US20070099422A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Kapila Wijekoon | Process for electroless copper deposition |
| US7524765B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2009-04-28 | Intel Corporation | Direct tailoring of the composition and density of ALD films |
| US20070281476A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Lavoie Adrien R | Methods for forming thin copper films and structures formed thereby |
| US7902064B1 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2011-03-08 | Intermolecular, Inc. | Method of forming a layer to enhance ALD nucleation on a substrate |
-
2006
- 2006-12-13 US US11/639,050 patent/US8916232B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-08-17 SG SG2011062163A patent/SG174749A1/en unknown
- 2007-08-17 WO PCT/US2007/018250 patent/WO2008027214A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-17 JP JP2009526620A patent/JP5484053B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-17 CN CN2007800325321A patent/CN101511494B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-17 MY MYPI20090659A patent/MY157906A/en unknown
- 2007-08-29 TW TW096131988A patent/TWI378533B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-12-02 US US14/558,554 patent/US20150128861A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-02 US US14/558,548 patent/US20150132946A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150132946A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
| TWI378533B (en) | 2012-12-01 |
| JP5484053B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN101511494B (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
| US20150128861A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
| TW200832613A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
| US20080057198A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| WO2008027214A2 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| WO2008027214A3 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| US8916232B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
| SG174749A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 |
| CN101511494A (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
| JP2010503204A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| MY157906A (en) | Methods and apparatus for barrier interface preparation of copper interconnect | |
| GB2456944B (en) | Downhole apparatus and method | |
| GB0617945D0 (en) | Imaging apparatus and methods | |
| GB0625238D0 (en) | Interface apparatus | |
| TWI367959B (en) | Apparatus and method for electroless plating | |
| EP2052440A4 (en) | CONNECTOR FOR COAXIAL CABLES AND METHOD | |
| IL194754A0 (en) | Electroplating device and method | |
| EP2087554A4 (en) | METHOD FOR CONNECTING A CONDUCTIVE LINK TO A DEVICE | |
| GB0613637D0 (en) | Selective agitation of downhole apparatus | |
| EP1988191A4 (en) | VENEER APPARATUS AND METHOD | |
| GB0613500D0 (en) | Apparatus and Methods | |
| EP2137852A4 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING ESTIMATE | |
| EP2002521A4 (en) | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CLEANING CABLES | |
| GB2439107B (en) | Method and apparatus for thermalization of ions | |
| GB0607503D0 (en) | Apparatus and method for electrical impedance imaging | |
| PL2167861T3 (pl) | Sposób uziemiania rur wielowarstwowych | |
| EP2084345A4 (en) | STAIRCREEN MANUFACTURING METHOD AND DEVICE | |
| GB2435664B (en) | Barrier apparatus | |
| GB0623475D0 (en) | Imaging method and apparatus | |
| SG134229A1 (en) | Methods and apparatus for fabricating components | |
| GB0603288D0 (en) | Apparatus and method of using same | |
| GB2444149B (en) | Well barrier apparatus and associated methods | |
| GB0608667D0 (en) | Methods and apparatus for configuring interface units | |
| GB0602409D0 (en) | Separation apparatus and method | |
| GB0916777D0 (en) | Electrical apparatus and method |