SG142493G - Smectic liquid crystal devices - Google Patents
Smectic liquid crystal devicesInfo
- Publication number
- SG142493G SG142493G SG142493A SG142493A SG142493G SG 142493 G SG142493 G SG 142493G SG 142493 A SG142493 A SG 142493A SG 142493 A SG142493 A SG 142493A SG 142493 G SG142493 G SG 142493G
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- smectic liquid
- crystal devices
- devices
- smectic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/46—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K19/126—Compounds containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
- C09K19/2021—Compounds containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/44—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
- G02F1/1416—Details of the smectic layer structure, e.g. bookshelf, chevron, C1 and C2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SG142493A SG142493G (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1993-12-31 | Smectic liquid crystal devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB868608114A GB8608114D0 (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1986-04-03 | Smectic liquid crystal devices |
PCT/GB1987/000222 WO1987006022A1 (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1987-04-01 | Smectic liquid crystal devices |
SG142493A SG142493G (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1993-12-31 | Smectic liquid crystal devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SG142493G true SG142493G (en) | 1994-10-14 |
Family
ID=10595593
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG142493A SG142493G (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1993-12-31 | Smectic liquid crystal devices |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5061047A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0295266B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2659381B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR960011148B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1336643C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3786015T2 (ko) |
GB (2) | GB8608114D0 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK178696A (ko) |
MY (1) | MY102698A (ko) |
SG (1) | SG142493G (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1987006022A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61249019A (ja) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-06 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
GB8608114D0 (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1986-05-08 | Secr Defence | Smectic liquid crystal devices |
GB8726996D0 (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1987-12-23 | Secr Defence | Multiplex addressing of ferro-electric liquid crystal displays |
JPH01198724A (ja) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-08-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶光変調装置およびその駆動方法 |
DE3909354A1 (de) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-09-27 | Hoechst Ag | Ferroelektrische fluessigkristallsysteme mit hoher spontaner polarisation und guten orientierungseigenschaften |
JP2982330B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-28 | 1999-11-22 | ソニー株式会社 | 液晶表示素子 |
US5539555A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1996-07-23 | Displaytech, Inc. | High contrast distorted helex effect electro-optic devices and tight ferroelectric pitch ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions useful therein |
JPH0534697A (ja) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-02-12 | Canon Inc | 強誘電性液晶表示素子 |
ATE147519T1 (de) * | 1991-10-30 | 1997-01-15 | Canon Kk | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung und anzeigevorrichtung |
US5172257A (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1992-12-15 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Twisted ferroelectric liquid crystal modulator for providing gray scale |
SG50667A1 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1999-06-22 | Rolic Ag | Method and means for disclination-free orienting of liquid crystals |
JPH05265001A (ja) * | 1992-03-18 | 1993-10-15 | Canon Inc | 強誘電性液晶素子及び配向処理方法 |
DE69430566T2 (de) * | 1993-12-28 | 2002-08-29 | Shimadzu Corp., Kyoto | Lichtmodulator mit dicher Flüssigkristallzelle |
GB9407116D0 (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1994-06-01 | Secr Defence | Ferroelectric liquid crystal display with greyscale |
GB9417480D0 (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1994-10-19 | Secr Defence | Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices |
GB2321718A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-05 | Nat Science Council | LIquid crystal display |
DE69823875T2 (de) | 1997-10-08 | 2005-04-21 | Hewlett Packard Co | Orientierungsverfahren für flüssigkristallvorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung dieser vorrichtung |
KR100519323B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-04 | 2005-12-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 열반응가역색소자를 이용한 평판형 표시장치 |
JP2000178557A (ja) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-27 | Minolta Co Ltd | 液晶組成物及び液晶光変調素子 |
JP2001033747A (ja) | 1999-07-16 | 2001-02-09 | Nec Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
JP4605978B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2011-01-05 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
WO2004064297A2 (en) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-29 | University Of Rochester | Efficient room-temperature source of polarized single photons |
TW200941076A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Color cholesteric liquid crystal display devices and fabrication methods thereof |
Family Cites Families (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1491471A (en) | 1974-01-21 | 1977-11-09 | Secr Defence | Colour display systems |
CH582894A5 (ko) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-12-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
GB2007865A (en) | 1977-11-07 | 1979-05-23 | Secr Defence | Liquid display devices |
GB1569686A (en) | 1977-11-10 | 1980-06-18 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Smectic display cell |
DE2827471C2 (de) * | 1978-06-22 | 1982-09-02 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Flüssigkristallzelle mit einer induzierten cholesterischen Phase |
EP0008956B1 (en) | 1978-09-13 | 1983-10-12 | The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and | Improvements in or relating to liquid crystal materials and devices |
AU531191B2 (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1983-08-11 | National Research Development Corp. | Liquid crystal colour display |
JPS5695977A (en) | 1979-12-28 | 1981-08-03 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal composition |
US4563059A (en) | 1983-01-10 | 1986-01-07 | Clark Noel A | Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices |
US4367924A (en) | 1980-01-08 | 1983-01-11 | Clark Noel A | Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device |
JPS58173719A (ja) | 1982-04-05 | 1983-10-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH0629919B2 (ja) * | 1982-04-16 | 1994-04-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶素子の駆動方法 |
JPS5953815A (ja) | 1982-09-22 | 1984-03-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
US4561725A (en) | 1983-02-09 | 1985-12-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electro-optical device having homogeneous alignment layer hardened with cross-linking agents |
US4655561A (en) | 1983-04-19 | 1987-04-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of driving optical modulation device using ferroelectric liquid crystal |
US4582396A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1986-04-15 | Tektronix, Inc. | Field sequential color display system using optical retardation |
JPS6013590A (ja) * | 1983-07-05 | 1985-01-24 | Canon Inc | 電子機器 |
DE3333677A1 (de) * | 1983-09-17 | 1985-04-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Fluessigkristall-phase |
JPS6090290A (ja) * | 1983-10-05 | 1985-05-21 | Chisso Corp | カイラルスメクチツク液晶組成物 |
JPS60143422A (ja) | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | トラツキングサ−ボ信号記録方法および装置 |
FR2557719B1 (fr) * | 1984-01-03 | 1986-04-11 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif de visualisation a memoire utilisant un materiau ferroelectrique |
US4743439A (en) | 1984-01-16 | 1988-05-10 | General Chemical Corporation | Wet calcination of alkali metal bicarbonates in hydrophobic media |
JPS60156043A (ja) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-08-16 | Canon Inc | カイラルスメクティック液晶素子 |
JPS60188925A (ja) | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-26 | Canon Inc | 光学変調素子の製造法 |
FR2561657B1 (fr) | 1984-03-20 | 1988-02-19 | Thomson Csf | Procede d'obtention d'un cristal liquide smectique c chiral ferroelectrique cristal liquide obtenu par ce procede et dispositif de visualisation utilisant ce cristal liquide |
JPS60220316A (ja) | 1984-04-16 | 1985-11-05 | Canon Inc | 液晶光学素子 |
US4634228A (en) | 1984-05-01 | 1987-01-06 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Ferroelectric liquid crystal cell with rubbed polyimide alignment layer |
DE3524803A1 (de) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-01-23 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Fluessigkristallvorrichtung |
JPS6147641A (ja) * | 1984-08-15 | 1986-03-08 | Toshiba Corp | レジストパタ−ンの形成方法 |
JPS6147640A (ja) * | 1984-08-15 | 1986-03-08 | Canon Inc | 投影露光装置 |
JPS6167832A (ja) | 1984-09-12 | 1986-04-08 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
GB2166256B (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1988-06-08 | Stc Plc | Ferroelectric liquid crystal display cells |
JPH0610170B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-26 | 1994-02-09 | チッソ株式会社 | 新規光学活性化合物及び液晶組成物 |
JPH0717904B2 (ja) * | 1985-01-29 | 1995-03-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶組成物 |
JPS61249019A (ja) | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-06 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
JPH0750272B2 (ja) * | 1985-05-02 | 1995-05-31 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 強誘電性スメクチック液晶電気光学装置の製造方法 |
JPH0644120B2 (ja) | 1985-05-08 | 1994-06-08 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶表示素子 |
GB2181429B (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1989-11-15 | Canon Kk | Lactic acid derivative and liquid crystal composition containing same |
JPS62141093A (ja) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-06-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 強誘電性液晶表示装置 |
JPS62143030A (ja) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-06-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 強誘電性液晶表示装置 |
JPS62192724A (ja) | 1986-02-20 | 1987-08-24 | Toshiba Corp | 強誘電性液晶素子及びその製造方法 |
JPS62205189A (ja) * | 1986-03-05 | 1987-09-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JPS62205190A (ja) * | 1986-03-05 | 1987-09-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶組成物 |
GB2173629B (en) | 1986-04-01 | 1989-11-15 | Stc Plc | Addressing liquid crystal cells |
GB8608114D0 (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1986-05-08 | Secr Defence | Smectic liquid crystal devices |
GB8608115D0 (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1986-05-08 | Secr Defence | Smectic liquid crystal devices |
EP0263225B1 (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1992-04-08 | S.A.R.L. S.T. Lagerwall | A device for submicrosecond electro-optic modulation in the liquid crystal smectic-a phase |
GB2204606B (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1990-10-24 | J L B Textiles Limited | Bandages and a method for the application of tubular bandages |
-
1986
- 1986-04-03 GB GB868608114A patent/GB8608114D0/en active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-04-01 JP JP62502169A patent/JP2659381B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-01 DE DE8787902582T patent/DE3786015T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-01 EP EP87902582A patent/EP0295266B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-01 KR KR1019870701119A patent/KR960011148B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-01 WO PCT/GB1987/000222 patent/WO1987006022A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1987-04-02 CA CA000533700A patent/CA1336643C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-09-29 MY MYPI87002143A patent/MY102698A/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-04-01 GB GB8823166A patent/GB2209610B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-01 US US07/279,553 patent/US5061047A/en not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-12-31 SG SG142493A patent/SG142493G/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-12-07 JP JP6335194A patent/JP2710759B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-01-10 US US08/371,035 patent/USRE37509E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-09-26 HK HK178696A patent/HK178696A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2659381B2 (ja) | 1997-09-30 |
EP0295266A1 (en) | 1988-12-21 |
CA1336643C (en) | 1995-08-15 |
HK178696A (en) | 1996-10-04 |
JPH01500856A (ja) | 1989-03-23 |
US5061047A (en) | 1991-10-29 |
JP2710759B2 (ja) | 1998-02-10 |
GB2209610A (en) | 1989-05-17 |
EP0295266B1 (en) | 1993-05-26 |
JPH07207265A (ja) | 1995-08-08 |
DE3786015T2 (de) | 1993-09-16 |
GB2209610B (en) | 1990-07-25 |
GB8608114D0 (en) | 1986-05-08 |
GB8823166D0 (en) | 1988-11-30 |
KR960011148B1 (ko) | 1996-08-21 |
MY102698A (en) | 1992-09-30 |
DE3786015D1 (de) | 1993-07-01 |
WO1987006022A1 (en) | 1987-10-08 |
USRE37509E1 (en) | 2002-01-15 |
KR880701393A (ko) | 1988-07-26 |
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