SG105561A1 - Catalyst and process for the oxidation of ethane and/or ethylene - Google Patents
Catalyst and process for the oxidation of ethane and/or ethyleneInfo
- Publication number
- SG105561A1 SG105561A1 SG200205777A SG200205777A SG105561A1 SG 105561 A1 SG105561 A1 SG 105561A1 SG 200205777 A SG200205777 A SG 200205777A SG 200205777 A SG200205777 A SG 200205777A SG 105561 A1 SG105561 A1 SG 105561A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- ethane
- oxidation
- catalyst
- ethylene
- Prior art date
Links
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/04—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C07C67/05—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/652—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/6525—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
- B01J23/68—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/683—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/686—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten with molybdenum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/215—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of saturated hydrocarbyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/04—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C07C67/05—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation
- C07C67/055—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation in the presence of platinum group metals or their compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0236—Drying, e.g. preparing a suspension, adding a soluble salt and drying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9807142.6A GB9807142D0 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 1998-04-02 | Catalyst and process utilising the catalyst |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SG105561A1 true SG105561A1 (en) | 2004-08-27 |
Family
ID=10829783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG200205777A SG105561A1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-03-31 | Catalyst and process for the oxidation of ethane and/or ethylene |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6350716B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1069945B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4374140B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100540016B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1138596C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU3160899A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9909164B1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69907899T2 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2200516T3 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB9807142D0 (https=) |
| ID (1) | ID26782A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO321051B1 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2208480C2 (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG105561A1 (https=) |
| TR (1) | TR200002817T2 (https=) |
| UA (1) | UA66848C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999051339A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9819221D0 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 1998-10-28 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process for the production of acetic acid |
| US6114278A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-09-05 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalysts for catalytic oxidation of propane to acrylic acid, methods of making and using the same |
| US6417422B1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2002-07-09 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Ni catalysts and methods for alkane dehydrogenation |
| GB9907704D0 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 1999-05-26 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Catalyst and process utilising the catalyst |
| JP4809532B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-15 | 2011-11-09 | サウディ ベーシック インダストリーズ コーポレイション | プロパンのアクリル酸への接触酸化用触媒、その製造法及び使用法 |
| US6693059B2 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2004-02-17 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process for preparing a catalyst and catalytic oxidation therewith |
| GB0014584D0 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2000-08-09 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Apparatus and process |
| GB0026242D0 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2000-12-13 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Apparatus and process |
| GB0026243D0 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2000-12-13 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process |
| KR20040045810A (ko) * | 2001-10-16 | 2004-06-02 | 비피 케미칼즈 리미티드 | 에탄 산화 촉매 및 상기 촉매의 이용 방법 |
| TWI322709B (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2010-04-01 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Oxidation process in fluidised bed reactor |
| US6919472B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-07-19 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalyst compositions for the selective conversion of alkanes to unsaturated carboxylic acids, methods of making and methods of using thereof |
| GB0223681D0 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2002-11-20 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Catalyst and process |
| US7718811B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2010-05-18 | Ineos Europe Limited | Oxidation process in fluidised bed reactor |
| KR101118938B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-21 | 2012-02-27 | 비피 케미칼즈 리미티드 | 촉매 조성물 및 에탄 산화에서의 그의 용도 |
| TW201236755A (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2012-09-16 | Celanese Int Corp | Halide free precursors for catalysts |
| US7727928B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2010-06-01 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Catalyst composition and use thereof in ethane oxidation |
| ZA200704864B (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2008-08-27 | Celanese Int Corp | Modified support materials for catalysts |
| EP2628537A1 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2013-08-21 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Supported rhodium synthesis gas conversion catalyst compositions |
| BR112012025664B1 (pt) | 2010-04-09 | 2018-08-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | composição de catalisador para produzir álcoois mistos |
| CN103118777B (zh) | 2010-05-24 | 2016-06-29 | 希路瑞亚技术公司 | 纳米线催化剂 |
| CN103764276B (zh) | 2011-05-24 | 2017-11-07 | 希路瑞亚技术公司 | 用于甲烷氧化偶合的催化剂 |
| US20130158322A1 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-20 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Polymer templated nanowire catalysts |
| US9545610B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2017-01-17 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Complex comprising oxidative dehydrogenation unit |
| WO2014143880A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Catalysts for petrochemical catalysis |
| WO2015168601A2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-05 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Heterogeneous catalysts |
| HUE054014T2 (hu) | 2014-09-17 | 2021-08-30 | Lummus Technology Inc | Katalizátorok metán oxidatív csatolására és etán oxidatív dehidrogenálására |
| CN106582820B (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2019-07-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 乙烯法醋酸乙烯合成所用的催化剂 |
| CN106582866B (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2019-08-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 制备乙烯法醋酸乙烯所用的催化剂 |
| EP3429747A2 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2019-01-23 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Catalysts and methods for natural gas processes |
| CA3127339A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-06 | Lummus Technology Llc | Catalysts for oxidative coupling of methane |
| CA3181387A1 (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-16 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Limiting acetic acid production in ethane odh process |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0006248B1 (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1981-12-09 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | A process for producing methacrylic acid and a catalyst |
| EP0043100B1 (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1984-09-12 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd | Oxidation catalyst and process for preparation thereof |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2885409A (en) * | 1957-05-27 | 1959-05-05 | American Cyanamid Co | Maleic anhydride production and catalyst therefor |
| GB944494A (en) * | 1961-01-06 | 1963-12-18 | Allied Chem | Improvements relating to oxidation catalysts |
| US4250346A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1981-02-10 | Union Carbide Corporation | Low temperature oxydehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene |
| GB8915410D0 (en) | 1989-07-05 | 1989-08-23 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Chemical process |
| US4524236A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1985-06-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for oxydehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene |
| US4568790A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-02-04 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for oxydehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene |
| US4596787A (en) | 1985-04-11 | 1986-06-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for preparing a supported catalyst for the oxydehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene |
| US4808563A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1989-02-28 | The Standard Oil Company | Molybdenum-tungsten-containing catalyst for methane conversion process |
| US4797381A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-01-10 | The Standard Oil Company | Preparation of abrasion resistant alumina-supported vanadium-antimony oxidic catalysts |
| DE4022212A1 (de) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-01-16 | Basf Ag | Massen der allgemeinen formel mo(pfeil abwaerts)1(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil hoch)p(pfeil hoch)(pfeil abwaerts)a(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil hoch)v(pfeil hoch)(pfeil abwaerts)b(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil hoch)x(pfeil hoch)(pfeil hoch)1(pfeil hoch)(pfeil abwaerts)c(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil hoch)x(pfeil hoch)(pfeil hoch)2(pfeil hoch)(pfeil abwaerts)d(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil hoch)x(pfeil hoch)(pfeil hoch)3(pfeil hoch)(pfeil abwaerts)e(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil hoch)s(pfeil hoch)(pfeil hoch)b(pfeil hoch)(pfeil abwaerts)f(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil hoch)r(pfeil hoch)(pfeil hoch)e(pfeil hoch)(pfeil abwaerts)g(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil hoch)s(pfeil hoch)(pfeil abwaerts)h(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil hoch)o(pfeil hoch)(pfeil abwaerts)n(pfeil abwaerts) |
| US5300682A (en) | 1991-06-10 | 1994-04-05 | The Standard Oil Co. | Catalytic oxidation of ethane to acetic acid |
| US5300684A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-04-05 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for the fluidized bed oxidation of ethane to acetic acid |
| DE4335973A1 (de) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-04-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von katalytisch aktiven Multimetalloxidmassen, die als Grundbestandteile die Elemente V und Mo in oxidischer Form enthalten |
| US5498588A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-12 | The Standard Oil Company | Surface modification and promotion of vanadium antimony oxide catalysts |
| FR2728898B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-29 | 1997-01-31 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de preparation d'acides carboxyliques par oxydation menagee des alcanes correspondants |
| DE19519004A1 (de) | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Hoechst Ag | Neue selen- und rutheniumhaltige Metalloxidkatalysatoren sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| US5625084A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-04-29 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Vapor phase oxidation of propylene to propylene oxide |
| DE19620542A1 (de) * | 1996-05-22 | 1997-11-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven Herstellung von Essigsäure |
| DE19630832A1 (de) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven Herstellung von Essigsäure |
| GB9616573D0 (en) | 1996-08-07 | 1996-09-25 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process |
| FR2754817B1 (fr) * | 1996-10-21 | 2000-03-17 | Toagosei Co Ltd | Procede de production d'acide acrylique a partir de propane et d'oxygene gazeux |
| DE19717076A1 (de) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-10-29 | Hoechst Ag | Katalysator und Verfahren zur katalytischen Oxidation von Ethan zu Essigsäure |
| US6013597A (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 2000-01-11 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalysts for the oxidation of ethane to acetic acid processes of making same and, processes of using same |
| DE19745902A1 (de) | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven Herstellung von Essigsäure durch katalytische Oxidation von Ethan |
| US6043185A (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-03-28 | The Standard Oil Company | Gallium promoted molybdenum vanadium-antimony-oxide based catalyst for selective paraffin ammoxidation |
-
1998
- 1998-04-02 GB GBGB9807142.6A patent/GB9807142D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-03-31 WO PCT/GB1999/000996 patent/WO1999051339A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-31 JP JP2000542098A patent/JP4374140B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-31 CN CNB998067091A patent/CN1138596C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-31 TR TR2000/02817T patent/TR200002817T2/xx unknown
- 1999-03-31 RU RU2000127740/04A patent/RU2208480C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-31 SG SG200205777A patent/SG105561A1/en unknown
- 1999-03-31 AU AU31608/99A patent/AU3160899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-31 ES ES99913496T patent/ES2200516T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-31 UA UA2000116193A patent/UA66848C2/uk unknown
- 1999-03-31 BR BRPI9909164-0A patent/BR9909164B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-31 EP EP99913496A patent/EP1069945B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-31 KR KR10-2000-7011019A patent/KR100540016B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-31 DE DE69907899T patent/DE69907899T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-31 ID IDW20001966A patent/ID26782A/id unknown
-
2000
- 2000-09-20 US US09/665,905 patent/US6350716B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 NO NO20004909A patent/NO321051B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0006248B1 (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1981-12-09 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | A process for producing methacrylic acid and a catalyst |
| EP0043100B1 (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1984-09-12 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd | Oxidation catalyst and process for preparation thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO321051B1 (no) | 2006-03-06 |
| NO20004909L (no) | 2000-11-17 |
| KR20010042430A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| WO1999051339A1 (en) | 1999-10-14 |
| JP4374140B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
| GB9807142D0 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
| DE69907899D1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
| AU3160899A (en) | 1999-10-25 |
| KR100540016B1 (ko) | 2005-12-29 |
| BR9909164B1 (pt) | 2010-07-13 |
| DE69907899T2 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
| CN1138596C (zh) | 2004-02-18 |
| TR200002817T2 (tr) | 2000-12-21 |
| RU2208480C2 (ru) | 2003-07-20 |
| ES2200516T3 (es) | 2004-03-01 |
| NO20004909D0 (no) | 2000-09-29 |
| JP2002510543A (ja) | 2002-04-09 |
| CN1303320A (zh) | 2001-07-11 |
| EP1069945B1 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
| UA66848C2 (uk) | 2004-06-15 |
| BR9909164A (pt) | 2001-10-16 |
| US6350716B1 (en) | 2002-02-26 |
| ID26782A (id) | 2001-02-08 |
| EP1069945A1 (en) | 2001-01-24 |
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