SE8004996L - Stromkollektor - Google Patents
StromkollektorInfo
- Publication number
- SE8004996L SE8004996L SE8004996A SE8004996A SE8004996L SE 8004996 L SE8004996 L SE 8004996L SE 8004996 A SE8004996 A SE 8004996A SE 8004996 A SE8004996 A SE 8004996A SE 8004996 L SE8004996 L SE 8004996L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- titanium dioxide
- slurry
- ceramic
- current collector
- Prior art date
Links
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 18
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XYSQXZCMOLNHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-[[4-(acetylsulfamoyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl] 5-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpentanethioate;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC(=O)CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 XYSQXZCMOLNHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011530 conductive current collector Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/664—Ceramic materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Claims (6)
1. Farfarande for framstdllning av Ott keramiskt element av titandioxid, innehgllande en mindre mOngd av en entail ur gruppen Va, vilket fOrfarande omfatter sintring och vdsentlig blandning av en blandning innehgllande titandioxid och en kAlla av en metal' ur gruppen Va,kinnetecknat av att det keramiska elementet av titandioxid uppvisande hog bestOndighet mot termisk chock och likformig kornstorlek med en medelstorlek av mindre an ungefar 25/ym och bestgende av titandioxid i den kristallografiska rutilformen doped med home-gent fordelade joner av en metal' omfattande tantal eller niob, erhallles genom att man (a) format en uppslamning, omfattande titandioxiden och metalljonerna, dOr metalljonerna Or nOrvarande i en sgdan mangd att man erh.gller cellar 0,01 till 8 atomprocent av metallen i dot keramiska elementet, varvid uppslamningen formes antingen genom att man (i) upplOser, i ett losningsmedel omtattande vatten eller allfatiska alkoholer, pentafluoridsaltet av nOmnda metall i en sgdan mangd, att man erraller frgm ungefOr 0,01 till ungefar 8 atomprocent av nOmnda metall i nOmnda keramiska element, och att man dOrefter till losningen for erende av en upmning; eller genom att man tillsOtter titandioxier i antingeilformen eller anatasformen (ii) dispergerar en blandning av Ott pentaklorid-dietyleteratkomplex av nOmnda metal' och titandioxidpulver i antingen rutilformen eller anatastormen for erh&llande av en upps1amning, varvid kompcnonterna i uppslamningen inggi i sg.dana mangier att man erhgller frgn ungefar 0,01 till =gear 8 atomprocent av metallen i del keramiska elementet; att man
2. torkar uppslamningen till pulverform vii en sgdan temperatur, att fOr&ngning av metallen undvikes; att man
3. i obrant tillstAnd former namnda pulver till den inskade formen; att man
4. upphettar den formade krOppen till ungefOr 3°C med en hastighet av minst ungefar °C/min, eller i det fall if uppslamningen enligt steg (A) formes; att man upphettar den formade, obrOnda kroppen till ungefar 500°C med en hastighet av minst ungefOr °C/min; att man
5. sintrar den formade, obrAnda kroppen vii en temperatur av minst ungefOr 13°C; och att man
6. glOdgar den sintrade, formade kroppen i en reducerade armor- det keramiska el- et.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65897576A | 1976-02-18 | 1976-02-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8004996L true SE8004996L (sv) | 1980-07-07 |
| SE447820B SE447820B (sv) | 1986-12-15 |
Family
ID=24643527
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7701637A SE432034B (sv) | 1976-02-18 | 1977-02-15 | Elektriskt ledande stromkollektor lemplig for anvendning vid hog temperatur i en korrosiv omgivning |
| SE8004996A SE447820B (sv) | 1976-02-18 | 1980-07-07 | Forfarande for framstellning av ett keramiskt element av titandioxid |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7701637A SE432034B (sv) | 1976-02-18 | 1977-02-15 | Elektriskt ledande stromkollektor lemplig for anvendning vid hog temperatur i en korrosiv omgivning |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4160069A (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS588552B2 (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE851634A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1099092A (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE2707202C2 (sv) |
| ES (3) | ES456015A1 (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2341948A1 (sv) |
| GB (2) | GB1577363A (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL7701713A (sv) |
| SE (2) | SE432034B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4117208A (en) * | 1977-09-15 | 1978-09-26 | Ford Motor Company | Electrical conversion device with ceramic electrode |
| IN148314B (sv) * | 1977-09-19 | 1981-01-10 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd | |
| US4226922A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1980-10-07 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Sodium sulfur electrochemical cell or battery |
| US4370216A (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1983-01-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrolytic cell and anode for molten salt electrolysis |
| US4448654A (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1984-05-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process and anode for molten salt electrolysis |
| US4456631A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-06-26 | Ford Motor Company | Electronically conductive lithia doped oxide ceramics for use in sodium sulfur batteries |
| EP0142494B1 (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1987-09-16 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Magnesia doped coating for sodium/sulfur battery |
| WO1984004207A1 (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-10-25 | Ford Werke Ag | Lithia doped coating for sodium/sulfur battery |
| US4456664A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-06-26 | Ford Motor Company | Electronically conductive magnesia doped oxide ceramics for use in sodium sulfur batteries |
| DE3340264A1 (de) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-05-15 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrochemische speicherzelle |
| DE3507697A1 (de) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-11 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrochemische speicherzelle |
| DE3539029A1 (de) * | 1985-11-02 | 1987-05-07 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Hochtemperatur-schutzschicht und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US5472805A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1995-12-05 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Carbon/carbon materials useful as NA/S battery container/current collector |
| NL8800500A (nl) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-09-18 | Stork Screens Bv | Electrodemateriaal voor toepassing in een suspensie accumulator-halfcel, accumulatorhalfcel met een electrode uit dergelijk materiaal en een dergelijke accumulatorhalfcel omvattende accumulator. |
| US4892795A (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-01-09 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Non-aqueous cell comprising niobium triselenide |
| US5342712A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-08-30 | Duracell Inc. | Additives for primary electrochemical cells having manganese dioxide cathodes |
| US5478676A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1995-12-26 | Rexam Graphics | Current collector having a conductive primer layer |
| JP3612594B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 2005-01-19 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 樹脂付複合箔およびその製造方法並びに該複合箔を用いた多層銅張り積層板および多層プリント配線板の製造方法 |
| US6524750B1 (en) | 2000-06-17 | 2003-02-25 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Doped titanium oxide additives |
| US6818347B1 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2004-11-16 | University Of California | Performance enhancing additives for electrochemical cells |
| US7931978B1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2011-04-26 | University Of South Florida | Electrochemical power source using halogenated organic compounds |
| CN113429206B (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-11-25 | 西南林业大学 | 木基TiO2电介质陶瓷及其制备方法和应用 |
| DE102024204709A1 (de) * | 2024-05-22 | 2025-11-27 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer keramischen Funktionsschicht, elektrochemische Zelle und Lambdasonde mit einer solchen keramischen Funktionsschicht |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3404035A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-10-01 | Ford Motor Co | Secondary battery employing molten alkali metal reactant |
| US3749603A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1973-07-31 | Dow Chemical Co | Alkali metal/sulfur battery having a cathodic current collector coated with molybdenum disulfide |
| US4020246A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1977-04-26 | Trw Inc. | Low temperature primary electrolyte cell |
| US4024320A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1977-05-17 | Chloride Silent Power Ltd. | Galvanic cells |
| JPS51127432A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1976-11-06 | Rion Co | Secondary battery |
| US4002807A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-01-11 | Ford Motor Company | Alkali metal, sulfur battery or cell with single phase sulfur electrode |
| IT1066389B (it) * | 1976-01-30 | 1985-03-04 | Ford Motor Co | Cella o batteria elettrica secondaria con elettrodo a polisolfuro bagnabile |
-
1977
- 1977-02-08 GB GB5155/77A patent/GB1577363A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-08 GB GB2831/78A patent/GB1577364A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-15 SE SE7701637A patent/SE432034B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-17 NL NL7701713A patent/NL7701713A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-02-17 CA CA272,017A patent/CA1099092A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-17 ES ES456015A patent/ES456015A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-02-17 DE DE2707202A patent/DE2707202C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-02-18 US US05/769,997 patent/US4160069A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-02-18 JP JP52017031A patent/JPS588552B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-02-18 FR FR7704794A patent/FR2341948A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-18 BE BE1007958A patent/BE851634A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-03-01 ES ES467467A patent/ES467467A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-03-01 ES ES467468A patent/ES467468A1/es not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-07-07 SE SE8004996A patent/SE447820B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4160069A (en) | 1979-07-03 |
| BE851634A (fr) | 1977-08-18 |
| ES456015A1 (es) | 1978-06-01 |
| DE2707202C2 (de) | 1987-01-29 |
| JPS52121731A (en) | 1977-10-13 |
| ES467468A1 (es) | 1978-11-01 |
| JPS588552B2 (ja) | 1983-02-16 |
| ES467467A1 (es) | 1978-11-16 |
| DE2707202A1 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| GB1577364A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
| NL7701713A (nl) | 1977-08-22 |
| CA1099092A (en) | 1981-04-14 |
| FR2341948B1 (sv) | 1980-12-26 |
| SE7701637L (sv) | 1977-08-19 |
| FR2341948A1 (fr) | 1977-09-16 |
| SE432034B (sv) | 1984-03-12 |
| GB1577363A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
| SE447820B (sv) | 1986-12-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 8004996-8 Effective date: 19880126 Format of ref document f/p: F |