SE445496B - Elektrokromisk anordning - Google Patents

Elektrokromisk anordning

Info

Publication number
SE445496B
SE445496B SE7901210A SE7901210A SE445496B SE 445496 B SE445496 B SE 445496B SE 7901210 A SE7901210 A SE 7901210A SE 7901210 A SE7901210 A SE 7901210A SE 445496 B SE445496 B SE 445496B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
acid
copolymer
methacrylate
acrylate
electrochromic
Prior art date
Application number
SE7901210A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE7901210L (sv
Inventor
R D Giglia
J A Sedlak
D W Lipp
Original Assignee
American Cyanamid Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Cyanamid Co filed Critical American Cyanamid Co
Publication of SE7901210L publication Critical patent/SE7901210L/xx
Publication of SE445496B publication Critical patent/SE445496B/sv

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
SE7901210A 1978-02-13 1979-02-12 Elektrokromisk anordning SE445496B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/877,139 US4174152A (en) 1978-02-13 1978-02-13 Electrochromic devices with polymeric electrolytes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE7901210L SE7901210L (sv) 1979-08-14
SE445496B true SE445496B (sv) 1986-06-23

Family

ID=25369337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE7901210A SE445496B (sv) 1978-02-13 1979-02-12 Elektrokromisk anordning

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US4174152A (de)
JP (1) JPS54115147A (de)
AR (1) AR222023A1 (de)
AT (1) AT378618B (de)
AU (1) AU525796B2 (de)
BE (1) BE874089A (de)
BR (1) BR7807833A (de)
CA (1) CA1105601A (de)
CH (1) CH639209A5 (de)
DE (1) DE2904052A1 (de)
ES (1) ES477636A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2417154A1 (de)
GB (1) GB2014326B (de)
IL (1) IL55855A (de)
IT (1) IT1116845B (de)
MX (1) MX151432A (de)
NL (1) NL7811270A (de)
NO (1) NO151482C (de)
PH (1) PH15117A (de)
PT (1) PT69064A (de)
SE (1) SE445496B (de)
SU (1) SU814288A3 (de)
ZA (1) ZA785837B (de)

Families Citing this family (84)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1153427A (en) * 1978-12-11 1983-09-06 Patrick T. Cahalan Tape electrode
US4297006A (en) * 1978-12-28 1981-10-27 Timex Corporation Protective membrane for electrochromic displays
US4335938A (en) * 1979-08-30 1982-06-22 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic cells with improved electrolyte system
JPS5662229A (en) * 1979-10-25 1981-05-28 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electro-optical dimming panel
US4344674A (en) * 1980-07-18 1982-08-17 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic display device with improved erasing characteristic
US4361385A (en) * 1980-10-23 1982-11-30 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic device containing acid copolymer electrolyte
DE3374447D1 (en) * 1982-01-11 1987-12-17 Seiko Instr Inc Electrochromic display device
US4488781A (en) * 1982-01-25 1984-12-18 American Cyanamid Company Method for manufacturing an electrochromic display device and device produced thereby
JPS5950486A (ja) * 1982-09-17 1984-03-23 株式会社東芝 電気発色表示素子
JPS608267B2 (ja) * 1982-11-30 1985-03-01 株式会社東芝 電気発色表示素子
EP0229438A1 (de) * 1986-01-17 1987-07-22 The Signal Companies Inc. Elektrochrome Vorrichtungen mit festen Elektrolyten
JPS60179703A (ja) * 1984-02-28 1985-09-13 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd 多色表示装置の製造方法
GB2170017B (en) * 1984-12-24 1988-09-14 Canon Kk Optical device
US4902108A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
JPS63271321A (ja) * 1987-04-30 1988-11-09 Hidetoshi Tsuchida 全固体高分子系エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
US4768865A (en) * 1987-06-10 1988-09-06 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode
SE8801637D0 (sv) * 1988-04-29 1988-04-29 Jim Stevens Electrochromic device and a method to manufacture the same
FR2642890B1 (fr) * 1989-02-09 1991-04-12 Saint Gobain Vitrage Materiau colloide conducteur de cations alcalins et applications a titre d'electrolytes
US5124832A (en) * 1989-09-29 1992-06-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Laminated and sealed electrochromic window
US5066111A (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-11-19 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with integrated bus bars
AU615622B2 (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-10-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with polymer layer
US5189549A (en) * 1990-02-26 1993-02-23 Molecular Displays, Inc. Electrochromic, electroluminescent and electrochemiluminescent displays
US5157540A (en) * 1990-07-11 1992-10-20 Toray Industries, Inc. Electrochromic display device with improved absorption spectrum and method of producing it
US5161048A (en) * 1990-12-26 1992-11-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode and acidic polyelectrolyte
AU643093B2 (en) * 1990-12-26 1993-11-04 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Solid-state electrochromic device with protong-conducting polymer electrolyte
US5311350A (en) * 1991-01-16 1994-05-10 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Optical device and apparatus using the optical device
EP0555114B1 (de) * 1992-01-20 1996-11-13 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Fester Polymerelektrolyt und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US5327281A (en) * 1992-04-23 1994-07-05 Eic Laboratories Solid polymeric electrolytes for electrochromic devices having reduced acidity and high anodic stability
EP1004649A3 (de) * 1993-02-26 2000-07-26 Donnelly Corporation Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US5471338A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-11-28 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic device with plastic substrate
EP0697119A4 (de) * 1993-11-12 1996-06-19 Ppg Industries Inc Iridiumoxidfilm für elektrochrome vorrichtung
US5471554A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-11-28 Ppg Industries, Inc. Primer for electrochromic device with plastic substrate
US5668663A (en) * 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US5679283A (en) * 1994-07-22 1997-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
US6891563B2 (en) 1996-05-22 2005-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US5798860A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-08-25 Ppg Industries, Inc. Iridium oxide film for electrochromic device
US5928572A (en) 1996-03-15 1999-07-27 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
EP0923754A1 (de) 1996-08-20 1999-06-23 Donnelly Corporation Fensterbaugruppe mit regelbarer optischer transmission
US6172613B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US5969847A (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-10-19 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Method for sealing a laminated electrochromic device edge
US5953150A (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-09-14 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Edge design for electrochromic devices
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US6214261B1 (en) 1998-03-23 2001-04-10 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Method for forming a molded edge seal
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
US6317248B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2001-11-13 Donnelly Corporation Busbars for electrically powered cells
DE19840186C2 (de) * 1998-09-03 2003-03-13 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verbundglasscheibe mit elektrisch steuerbarem Reflexionsgrad
EP1263626A2 (de) 2000-03-02 2002-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Video-spiegelsystem mit zusatzmodul
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US6515787B1 (en) 2000-03-07 2003-02-04 Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochromic layer
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
ATE363413T1 (de) 2001-01-23 2007-06-15 Donnelly Corp Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem
US7581859B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Donnelly Corp. Display device for exterior rearview mirror
US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
WO2003105099A1 (en) 2002-06-06 2003-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
WO2004103772A2 (en) 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
AU2003278863A1 (en) 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
US7009750B1 (en) 2002-10-25 2006-03-07 Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. Apparatus and methods for modulating refractive index
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
US20070231354A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2007-10-04 Atsushi Sogabe Water-Soluble Thickener and Cosmetic Preparation Containing Same
US7372610B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-05-13 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic devices and methods
ATE517368T1 (de) 2005-05-16 2011-08-15 Donnelly Corp Fahrzeugspiegelanordnung mit zeichen am reflektierenden teil
CN101535087B (zh) 2005-11-01 2013-05-15 唐纳利公司 具有显示装置的内部后视镜
DE102006044069A1 (de) * 2006-09-20 2008-03-27 Bayer Materialscience Ag Elektrochrome Anordnung
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US7884995B2 (en) * 2007-06-27 2011-02-08 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US9487144B2 (en) 2008-10-16 2016-11-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior mirror assembly with display
DE102009008740A1 (de) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-19 Clariant International Limited Leicht dispergierbare feste Pigmentzubereitungen
WO2014151083A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
RU2524963C1 (ru) * 2013-03-29 2014-08-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СмартЭлектроГласс" Электропроводящий адгезив для электрохромных устройств
US9454054B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2016-09-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same
US10732477B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2020-08-04 Oktopolymer Llc Electrochromic device and method of its manufacturing
KR20220059800A (ko) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-10 현대자동차주식회사 색상 가변 플라스틱

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2527300A (en) * 1948-03-18 1950-10-24 American Cyanamid Co Copolymers of unsaturated sulfonic acids and polyunsaturated compounds
US3282160A (en) * 1963-01-07 1966-11-01 Dow Chemical Co Color reversible electrochemical light filter utilizing electrolytic solution
US3419431A (en) * 1964-01-27 1968-12-31 Amicon Corp Polyelectrolyte gel separator and battery therewith
US3453038A (en) * 1966-06-15 1969-07-01 Du Pont Compartmented electrochromic device
FR1536863A (fr) * 1966-09-16 1968-08-16 Bayer Ag Polymères contenant des groupes acide sulfonique
US3521941A (en) * 1967-02-07 1970-07-28 American Cyanamid Co Electro-optical device having variable optical density
US3629082A (en) * 1969-04-22 1971-12-21 Valentin Alexeevich Kargin Process for producing homogeneous polymeric cation-exchange materials
US3684747A (en) * 1970-04-22 1972-08-15 Du Pont Method for increasing the liquid absorptive capacity of linear fluorocarbon sulfonic acid polymer
US3708220A (en) * 1970-05-25 1973-01-02 American Cyanamid Co High conductivity electrolyte gel materials
US3689810A (en) * 1971-04-23 1972-09-05 Wilhelm E Walles All-plastic electric capacitor
BE786002A (fr) * 1971-07-08 1973-01-08 Montedison Spa Copolymeres d'alcenylsulfonates, membranes permeables selectivement auxcations a base de ces copolymeres et procede de preparation de membranes a permeabilite selective a partir de ces copolymeres
US3840288A (en) * 1973-07-30 1974-10-08 Optel Corp Electrochromic display having electro-catalyst
US3931092A (en) * 1974-04-29 1976-01-06 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Finely-divided polymeric solids having improved physical properties
CH573155A5 (de) * 1974-06-12 1976-02-27 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
US4010117A (en) * 1974-09-02 1977-03-01 Nippon Gohsei Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Electroconductive material
US4071508A (en) * 1975-02-11 1978-01-31 Plastomedical Sciences, Inc. Anionic hydrogels based on hydroxyalkyl acrylates and methacrylates
CH594263A5 (de) * 1975-11-29 1977-12-30 Ebauches Sa
US4116545A (en) * 1976-10-27 1978-09-26 American Cyanamid Company Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT378618B (de) 1985-09-10
GB2014326A (en) 1979-08-22
IL55855A0 (en) 1979-01-31
GB2014326B (en) 1982-09-08
FR2417154B1 (de) 1985-03-22
DE2904052A1 (de) 1979-08-16
CH639209A5 (de) 1983-10-31
NO784396L (no) 1979-08-14
IT1116845B (it) 1986-02-10
PT69064A (en) 1979-02-01
FR2417154A1 (fr) 1979-09-07
IL55855A (en) 1982-07-30
AU4085478A (en) 1980-04-24
ZA785837B (en) 1979-09-26
AR222023A1 (es) 1981-04-15
CA1105601A (en) 1981-07-21
BR7807833A (pt) 1979-09-25
JPS54115147A (en) 1979-09-07
BE874089A (fr) 1979-08-13
AU525796B2 (en) 1982-12-02
MX151432A (es) 1984-11-21
JPS6145814B2 (de) 1986-10-09
ES477636A1 (es) 1979-10-16
NO151482B (no) 1985-01-02
NL7811270A (nl) 1979-08-15
ATA106579A (de) 1985-01-15
IT7947901A0 (it) 1979-02-06
SU814288A3 (ru) 1981-03-15
US4174152A (en) 1979-11-13
NO151482C (no) 1985-04-17
PH15117A (en) 1982-08-10
DE2904052C2 (de) 1991-01-31
SE7901210L (sv) 1979-08-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SE445496B (sv) Elektrokromisk anordning
US5471338A (en) Electrochromic device with plastic substrate
EP0024544B1 (de) Elektrochrome Zelle mit Elektrolytsystem
DE69609275T2 (de) Lichtmodulierender Film mit erhöhter UV Beständigkeit für ein Lichtventil
USRE33040E (en) Electrochromic display device
US5471554A (en) Primer for electrochromic device with plastic substrate
US5558813A (en) Liquid crystal-polymer composite film
JP2012501008A (ja) エレクトロクロミック・デバイス
JP3789483B2 (ja) エレクトロクロミックデバイスのためのイリジウムオキシド膜
CA2056937A1 (en) Solid-state electrochromic device with proton-conducting polymer electrolyte
JP2002333538A (ja) 光導波路形成方法、これに用いる電着液および光導波路製造装置
US5958997A (en) Composition for and a method for producing a polymeric ion conductive membrane
KR810000777B1 (ko) 전기 광학장치
JP6812634B2 (ja) エレクトロクロミック素子
JP3807558B2 (ja) エレクトロクロミックデバイスのためのイリジウムオキシドフィルム
JPH03123322A (ja) エレクトロクロミックディスプレイ素子
CN106832349B (zh) 高电阻率Pedot-PSS溶液及其液晶透镜
JPH0815676A (ja) 光学液晶用部材
JPS6188224A (ja) 表示素子
JPH05257126A (ja) 液晶表示膜
JPS61255903A (ja) プラスチツク屈折率分布形成方法
JPH06347767A (ja) 液晶表示膜
JPH05249505A (ja) 光学素子用分散体およびこれを使用する光学素子とその駆動方法
WO1999067682A1 (en) Electrooptic devices containing visible-light initiated electrolytes
JPH0264192A (ja) エレクトロクロミック表示素子及びその製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NAL Patent in force

Ref document number: 7901210-0

Format of ref document f/p: F

NUG Patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 7901210-0

Format of ref document f/p: F