SA519402062B1 - أنظمة وعمليات لنزع أسفلت النفط - Google Patents

أنظمة وعمليات لنزع أسفلت النفط

Info

Publication number
SA519402062B1
SA519402062B1 SA519402062A SA519402062A SA519402062B1 SA 519402062 B1 SA519402062 B1 SA 519402062B1 SA 519402062 A SA519402062 A SA 519402062A SA 519402062 A SA519402062 A SA 519402062A SA 519402062 B1 SA519402062 B1 SA 519402062B1
Authority
SA
Saudi Arabia
Prior art keywords
fraction
paraffinic
light
processes
heavy
Prior art date
Application number
SA519402062A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
كى- هيوك شوى
تى ال عبدالهادى عبدالله
مازن ام فتحى
Original Assignee
شركة الزيت العربية السعودية
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by شركة الزيت العربية السعودية filed Critical شركة الزيت العربية السعودية
Publication of SA519402062B1 publication Critical patent/SA519402062B1/ar

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
    • C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
    • C10G53/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one extraction step
    • C10G53/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one extraction step including only extraction steps, e.g. deasphalting by solvent treatment followed by extraction of aromatics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
    • C10G21/003—Solvent de-asphalting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
    • C10G21/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents characterised by the solvent used
    • C10G21/12—Organic compounds only
    • C10G21/14—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
    • C10G31/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by treating with water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G55/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
    • C10G55/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G57/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one cracking process or refining process and at least one other conversion process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/205—Metal content
    • C10G2300/206—Asphaltenes

Abstract

يتعلق الاختراع الحالي بعمليات لإنتاج النفط منزوع الأسفلت deasphalted oil حيث تشمل دمج تيار ماء فوق حرج supercritical water stream مع تركيبة هيدروكربونية hydrocarbon-based composition مضغوطة ساخنة لتكوين تيار تغذية مدمج combined feed stream، إدخال تيار التغذية المدمج إلى مفاعل فوق الحرج supercritical reactor لإنتاج منتج مُرقى upgraded product، وإزالة ضغط المنتج المرقى. يتم فصل المنتج المُرقى مزال الضغط depressurized upgraded product إلى جزء خفيف وجزء ثقيل light and heavy fraction، حيث يحتوي الجزء الثقيل على تركيز أسفلتين asphaltene أكبر من الجزء الخفيف. يتم إمرار الجزء الخفيف إلى جهاز فصل separator لفصله إلى جزء غازي gas fraction، جزء بارافيني paraffinic fraction، وجزء ماء ويتم دمج الجزء الثقيل والجزء البارافيني لإزالة الأسفلتين وإنتاج النفط منزوع الأسفلت. في بعض النماذج، يتم نزع ماء الجزء البارافيني قبل دمجه مع الجزء الثقيل شكل1
SA519402062A 2017-01-04 2019-07-02 أنظمة وعمليات لنزع أسفلت النفط SA519402062B1 (ar)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762442072P 2017-01-04 2017-01-04
PCT/US2018/012027 WO2018128961A1 (en) 2017-01-04 2018-01-02 Systems and processes for deasphalting oil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SA519402062B1 true SA519402062B1 (ar) 2022-07-16

Family

ID=61007881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SA519402062A SA519402062B1 (ar) 2017-01-04 2019-07-02 أنظمة وعمليات لنزع أسفلت النفط

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10577546B2 (ar)
EP (1) EP3565871B1 (ar)
JP (1) JP6980787B2 (ar)
KR (1) KR20190103301A (ar)
CN (1) CN110114442A (ar)
SA (1) SA519402062B1 (ar)
WO (1) WO2018128961A1 (ar)

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US11319496B2 (en) * 2020-07-02 2022-05-03 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Systems and processes for hydrocarbon blending
CN112239700B (zh) * 2020-10-23 2022-06-07 泉州市欧美润滑油制品有限公司 一种高效加工长寿命高清高压液压油的装置及方法
US20220220396A1 (en) * 2021-01-06 2022-07-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Systems and processes for hydrocarbon upgrading
US11926801B2 (en) 2021-01-28 2024-03-12 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Processes and systems for producing upgraded product from residue
CN113801690B (zh) * 2021-09-10 2023-01-03 中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司 一种利用超临界水与溶剂抽提重油的处理方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20190103301A (ko) 2019-09-04
CN110114442A (zh) 2019-08-09
US20180187096A1 (en) 2018-07-05
JP6980787B2 (ja) 2021-12-15
JP2020514442A (ja) 2020-05-21
EP3565871A1 (en) 2019-11-13
EP3565871B1 (en) 2021-03-10
US10577546B2 (en) 2020-03-03
WO2018128961A1 (en) 2018-07-12

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