RU94042905A - Добавки для масел - Google Patents

Добавки для масел

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Publication number
RU94042905A
RU94042905A RU94042905/04A RU94042905A RU94042905A RU 94042905 A RU94042905 A RU 94042905A RU 94042905/04 A RU94042905/04 A RU 94042905/04A RU 94042905 A RU94042905 A RU 94042905A RU 94042905 A RU94042905 A RU 94042905A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
oil
composition
ester
mixture
esters
Prior art date
Application number
RU94042905/04A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
RU2108368C1 (ru
Inventor
Льютас Кеннет
Us]
Блок Дирк
De]
Original Assignee
Эксон Кемикэл Пейтентс Инк. (US)
Эксон Кемикэл Пейтентс Инк.
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Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=10711508&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=RU94042905(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Эксон Кемикэл Пейтентс Инк. (US), Эксон Кемикэл Пейтентс Инк. filed Critical Эксон Кемикэл Пейтентс Инк. (US)
Publication of RU94042905A publication Critical patent/RU94042905A/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2108368C1 publication Critical patent/RU2108368C1/ru

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    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
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Claims (14)

1. Композиция, включающая большую часть в виде масла, состоящего преимущественно из масла, полученного из животного или растительного материала, в смеси с меньшей частью, состоящей из добавки минерального масла, повышающей текучесть на холоду, при условии, что указанная композиция не содержит смесей сложных полимерных эфиров или сополимеров сложных эфиров акриловой и/или метакриловой кислоты, полученной из спиртов, содержащих от 1 до 22 атомов углерода.
2. Композиция, включающая большую часть в виде масла, состоящего преимущественно из масла, полученного из животного или растительного материала, в смеси с меньшей частью, состоящей из добавки, включающей одно или более из нижеследующих веществ:
(i) гребенчатый полимер,
(ii) сложный полиоксиалкиленовый эфир, сложный эфир/простой эфир или их смесь,
(iii) сополимер этилен/ненасыщенный сложный эфир,
(iv) полярный, органический, азот-содержащий ингибитор роста кристаллов парафина,
(v) углеводородный полимер,
(vi) серосодержащие карбоксильные соединения,
(vii) гидрокарбилированный ароматический депрессант снижения точки текучести,
при условии, что указанная композиция не содержит смесей сложных полимерных эфиров или сополимеров сложных эфиров акриловой и/или метакриловой кислоты, полученной из спиртов, имеющих от 1 до 22 атомов углерода.
3. Композиция по п. 2, отличающаяся тем, что указанный сложный полиоксиалкиленовый эфир, сложный эфир/простой эфир или их смесь определяются формулой
R-0-(A)-0-R2,
в которой R и R2 одинаковы или различны и могут обозначать
(а) n-алкил
(б) n-алкил-
Figure 00000015

(в) n-алкил-
Figure 00000016

(г) n-алкил-
Figure 00000017

где алкильная группа является линейной и насыщенной и содержит от 10 до 30 атомов углерода, и
А обозначает полиоксиалкиленовый сегмент с молекулярной массой 100-5000, в котором алкиленовая группа имеет 1-4 атомов углерода.
4. Композиция по п. 2 или п. 3, отличающаяся тем, что указанный полярный, органический, азот-содержащий ингибитор роста кристаллов парафина получают из гидрокарбиловой кислоты, имеющей от 1 до 4 групп карбоновой кислоты или ее ангидрида, и предпочтительно из бензол-дикарбоновой кислоты или ее ангидрида.
5. Применение добавки минерального масла, повышающей текучесть на холоду, при условии, что указанная добавка не содержит смесей сложных полимерных эфиров или сополимеров сложных эфиров акриловой и/или метакриловой кислоты, полученной из спиртов, содержащих от 1 до 22 атомов углерода, для модификации роста кристаллов парафина в масле, состоящем главным образом из масла, которое получено из животного или растительного материала.
6. Применение добавки, содержащей одно или более из нижеследующих веществ:
(i) гребенчатый полимер,
(ii) сложный эфир, сложный эфир/простой эфир, полиоксиалкил или их смесь,
(iii) сополимер этилен-ненасыщенный сложный эфир,
(iv) полярный, органический, азот-содержащий ингибитор роста кристаллов парафина,
(v) углеводородный полимер, и
(vi) серосодержащие карбоксильные соединения,
(vii) гидрокарбилированный ароматический агент снижения точки текучести,
при условии, что указанная добавка не содержит смесей сложных полимерных эфиров или сополимеров сложных эфиров акриловой и/или метакриловой кислоты, полученной из спиртов, содержащих 1-22 атома углерода, для модификации свойств роста кристаллов парафина в масле, состоящем преимущественно из масла, которое получено из животного или растительно материала.
7. Композиция или применение по любому из предшествующих пунктов формулы, отличающаяся тем, что указанное масло представляет собой биотопливо.
8. Композиция или применение по любому из предшествующих пунктов формулы, отличающаяся тем, что указанное биотопливо является растительным маслом или производным от него.
9. Композиция или применение по п. 8, отличающаяся тем, что указанное биотопливо выбирают из группы, включающей рапсовое масло, хлопковое масло, соевое масло, подсолнечное масло, оливковое масло, пальмовое масло или их сложные алкилэфирные производные.
10. Композиция или применение по п. 8, отличающаяся тем, что указанное биотопливо представляет собой сложный метиловый эфир из рапсового масла.
11. Композиция или применение по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающаяся тем, что указанное биотопливо содержит смесь растительных масел и/или смесь их производных.
12. Композиция или применение по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающаяся тем, что указанная добавка содержит сополимер этилен/сложный виниловый эфир, или смесь их сополимеров.
13. Способ модификации свойств роста кристаллов парафина масла, состоящего преимущественно из масла, которое получено из животного или растительного материала, включающий смешивание с добавкой по пункту 4 или пункту 5.
14. Способ модификации свойств роста кристаллов парафина из биотоплива, включающий смешивание с добавкой по пунктам 4 или 5.
RU94042905A 1992-03-03 1993-03-02 Композиция и способ модификации роста кристаллов парафина RU2108368C1 (ru)

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KR100249989B1 (ko) 2000-03-15
ATE185590T1 (de) 1999-10-15
CA2130482C (en) 2005-06-14
DE69326754T2 (de) 2000-05-04
DE69326754D1 (en) 1999-11-18
JPH07504226A (ja) 1995-05-11
GB9204709D0 (en) 1992-04-15
KR950700382A (ko) 1995-01-16
JP3628323B2 (ja) 2005-03-09
RU2108368C1 (ru) 1998-04-10

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