RU88126U1 - MODULAR COMPLEX SIMULATOR FOR COMBAT CARS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A modular integrated simulator of combat vehicle crews, characterized in that it consists of a workplace of the occupational leader and three workplaces of combat vehicle crews and is equipped with a computing complex that includes seven IBM PC / AT system units with software and hardware (one of the system units is part of the equipment of the workplace of the head of employment, and the rest is part of the equipment of the workplaces of crews), and each workplace of each crew is formed by three modules: commander, gunner-op Rathore and medium, wherein: the command unit is configured as a platform on which are placed the device simulating combat compartment commander combat vehicle simulator surveillance video monitor, an electronic command unit, simulator sight with a video monitor, a dummy shooting control unit; the gunner-operator module is made in the form of a platform on which units are simulated that simulate the gunner’s compartment of a combat vehicle, a control panel simulator of a combat vehicle system; the middle module is made in the form of a frame on which the PC system blocks of the commander and gunner-operator are located, machine gun and gun breech units, a launcher and a container with a weight-and-weight ATGM model, radio and radio simulators, a fire control simulator from a twin installation, a monitor. ! 2. The modular integrated simulator of crews of combat vehicles according to claim 1, characterized by the availability of means of simulating the own movement of the fighting vehicle along the training ground from the workplace of the crew commander; equipping with means of firing a gun, machine gun, firing grenades and ATGMs,

Description

The utility model relates to training equipment, in particular, to modular integrated simulators for crews of combat vehicles (for example, BMP-2, BMD), designed to simultaneously train and train several crews of combat vehicles in order to inculcate and improve skills in performing guidance and guidance techniques lights by all means from standard weapons without the expenditure of ammunition and military life of a combat vehicle.

Known mobile complex simulators designed for training tank crews. All the components of the simulator are combined into a single mechanical externally protected mobile design, made with the possibility of ensuring their operability, both from a stationary and an autonomous power supply (Mobile complex simulator, WO application RU No. 2006016832, IPC F41H 7/02, declared. December 16, 2004).

Known modular integrated simulator for the crew of the T-72 tank and its modifications, patent RU No. 71757, IPC F99Z 99/00, decl. 04/27/2007, publ. 03/20/2008, BIPM No. 8.

The closest analogue is “BMP-2 Modular Integrated Flight Simulator for the Crew of an Infantry Fighting Vehicle”, patent RU No. 71756, IPC F99Z 99/00, declared 05/10/2007, publ. 03/20/2008, BIPM No. 8. Simulator, characterized by a separate simulation of the fighting compartment and the control compartment. Distinctive features of this analogue are the use of a three-stage dynamic platform; the presence of hardware-software simulation of rotation of the commander’s turret and flywheels of the gun lifting mechanism; the use of standard headsets with headphones to create a realistic acoustic environment at the workplace of students and simulate voice communications.

The technical task of the proposed utility model is to expand the functionality and improve operational characteristics.

The product is intended for joint training and training in the conditions of a training class of three crews (commanders and gunner-operators of combat vehicles) in order to instill, maintain and improve skills.

The simulator is used when practicing the following topics of fire training:

- firing from a place at emerging and moving targets day and night;

- shooting on the move and from short stops at appearing and moving targets day and night;

- firing from a place on an aerial low-flying target during the day;

- firing from the armament of a combat vehicle as part of a platoon.

The problem is solved in that

A modular complex simulator for combat vehicle crews, characterized in that it consists of a workplace for the occupational leader and three workplaces for combat vehicle crews, and is equipped with a computer complex that includes seven IBM PC / AT system units with software and hardware (one of system units is part of the equipment of the workplace of the head of employment, and the rest is part of the equipment of workplaces of crews), and each workplace of each crew is formed by three modules: commander, gunner-opera Ator and medium, thus:

the commander’s module is made in the form of a platform on which devices are simulated fighting compartment of the commander of a combat vehicle, a surveillance simulator with a video monitor, a commander’s electronic unit, a sight simulator with a video monitor, a firing control panel simulator;

the gunner-operator module is made in the form of a platform on which units are simulated that simulate the gunner’s compartment of a combat vehicle, a control panel simulator of a combat vehicle system;

the middle module is made in the form of a frame on which the PC system blocks of the commander and gunner-operator are located, machine gun and gun breech units, a launcher and a container with a weight-and-weight ATGM model, radio and radio simulators, a fire control simulator from a twin installation, a monitor.

Modular integrated simulator for combat vehicle crews, also characterized by:

- the availability of means of simulating the own movement of a combat vehicle along the training ground from the workplace of the crew commander;

- equipping with means to simulate firing from a gun, machine gun, firing grenades and ATGMs, as well as simulating the moment of a shot and guidance drives;

- the presence of simulators of the speed of withdrawal of the gun and compensation for withdrawal;

- the presence of imitators of the visualization of the situation of the day and night image of the area with an aiming range of up to 4000 m and the movement of targets at variable speeds;

- the presence of software training modes: self-training, training, displaying tips from the leader’s workplace, monitoring the actions of students, with the ability to store information and print all classes;

- the presence of a set of communication facilities for students with the head of classes, internal communications of crew members, as well as between crews.

The following graphic materials explain the essence of the proposed utility model.

Figure 1 presents a block diagram of the workplace of the head of classes.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of the workplaces of crews of combat vehicles.

Implementation of a utility model.

The simulator consists of the workplace of the head of studies, figure 1 and the workplaces of the three crews of combat vehicles, figure 2. The computing complex of the simulator includes seven IBM PC / AT system units with software and hardware. One is included in the equipment of the workplace of the leader and one in each workplace of the commander and gunner-operator. All system units are connected to a single local network via cables through a hub according to the “common bus” topology. The system unit at the workplace of the head of classes includes hard disk drives where the operating system and the program of work of the entire computing complex are stored. The rest of the system units do not have such drives, and their “remote downloads by the operating system and work program is applied.

Each crew workstation consists of three modules: gunner, commander and middle.

The commander module is made in the form of a platform on which devices are simulated fighting compartment of the commander of a combat vehicle, a surveillance simulator with a video monitor, a commander’s electronic unit, a sight simulator with a video monitor, and a firing control console simulator. All switches of the commander’s console are combined into a sensor matrix.

On the front panel of the simulator are located: three switches of launcher groups; grenade select switch; START button smoke grenades; LED indicator indicating the presence of grenades in the launcher.

The gunner-operator module is made in the form of a platform on which nodes are placed that simulate the gunner’s compartment of a combat vehicle, a control panel simulator of a combat vehicle system;

The middle module is designed to accommodate the PC and computer systems of the commander and gunner, breech knots of machine guns and guns, the installation of the launcher and the container with the overall weight model of the ATG simulator, the twin fire control simulator, the monitor and the radio and radio simulator.

Means of simulating the combat vehicle’s own movement along the training ground from the crew commander’s remote control simulate the movement of a combat vehicle forward, left, and right at variable speeds.

The simulator is equipped with tools to simulate firing from a cannon, machine gun, firing grenades and ATGMs, as well as simulate the moment of a shot and guidance drives. Simulation effects at the time of the shot sound and illumination of the monitor screen.

The simulator is equipped with a launcher and a container with a weight-and-weight prototype ATGM for the crews to take action to prepare for firing ATGMs.

The simulator has simulators of speed of withdrawal of the gun and compensation of withdrawals. To stabilize and stabilize guidance in the horizontal and vertical planes of the paired cannon and machine gun in order to increase the effectiveness of firing, the simulator has an arms stabilizer simulator.

The simulator is characterized by the presence of simulators of the visualization of the situation of day and night terrain images with an aiming range of 300 m to 4000 m and the presence of target movement at variable speeds (up to 30 km / h). Target placement, inclusion of targets and time of display, as well as options for displaying targets are carried out according to the program specified by the head of classes. The head of classes from the remote control sets the composition of the target situation, the conditions for performing exercises, as well as the conditions for monitoring the actions of students, connects the stabilizer control panel to any workplace to demonstrate guidance and firing techniques.

The simulator is distinguished by the availability of training modes software: self-training, training, displaying tips from the manager’s workplace, monitoring the actions of trainees, with the ability to store information and print all classes.

Objective control is based on the image on the monitor of the tables of the results of the exercise, tables of information about the position of the facility’s controls, objective assessment of the exercise. Subjective control is carried out on the image of the visual environment on the monitor screen.

The head of the lesson has the opportunity to repeat the image of the field of view of any student.

At workplaces, simulators of sights are installed, the fields of view of which are formed by the screens of video monitors. On the screen of each video monitor, an image of the "terrain" is formed with the target environment and terrain elements - landmarks, as well as images of the corresponding grids of sights (observation devices).

The student conducts continuous monitoring of the target situation, discovers targets, conducts simulation shooting, and, if necessary, adjusts the fire.

The presence of simulators of sights ensures that the trainees fulfill their aiming techniques, including at night.

The complex of communication facilities for students with the head of classes, internal communication of crew members, as well as between crews includes a radio station simulator and a radio receiver simulator, as well as loud-speaking communication.

The effective use of the time allotted for the training and training of three crews of combat vehicles at once expands the simulator's functionality and improves its operational characteristics.

The modular integrated simulator of combat vehicle crews should be widely used as a training complex in combat units and training centers of the ground and airborne forces, which are armed with infantry fighting vehicles and airborne fighting vehicles.

Claims (2)

1. A modular integrated simulator of combat vehicle crews, characterized in that it consists of a workplace of the occupational leader and three workplaces of combat vehicle crews and is equipped with a computing complex that includes seven IBM PC / AT system units with software and hardware (one of the system units is part of the equipment of the workplace of the head of employment, and the rest is part of the equipment of the workplaces of crews), and each workplace of each crew is formed by three modules: commander, gunner-op Rathore and medium, wherein: the command unit is configured as a platform on which are placed the device simulating combat compartment commander combat vehicle simulator surveillance video monitor, an electronic command unit, simulator sight with a video monitor, a dummy shooting control unit; the gunner-operator module is made in the form of a platform on which units are simulated that simulate the gunner’s compartment of a combat vehicle, a control panel simulator of a combat vehicle system; the middle module is made in the form of a frame on which the PC system blocks of the commander and gunner-operator are located, machine gun and gun breech units, a launcher and a container with a weight-and-weight ATGM model, radio and radio simulators, a fire control simulator from a twin installation, a monitor. 2. The modular integrated simulator of crews of combat vehicles according to claim 1, characterized by the availability of means of simulating the own movement of the fighting vehicle along the training ground from the workplace of the crew commander; equipping with means to simulate firing from a cannon, machine gun, launching smoke grenades and ATGMs, as well as simulating the moment of a shot and guidance drives; the presence of simulators of the speed of withdrawal of the gun and compensation of withdrawals the presence of imitators of the visualization of the situation of the day and night image of the area with an aiming range of up to 4000 m and the movement of targets at variable speeds; the presence of software training modes: self-training, training, displaying tips from the leader’s workplace, monitoring the actions of trainees, with the ability to store information and print all classes; the presence of a complex of communication facilities for students with the head of classes, internal communication of crew members, as well as between crews.