RU23492U1 - COMPREHENSIVE SIMULATOR OF THE FIGHTING MACHINE OF THE REACTIVE SALVE FIRE SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A complex simulator of a multiple launch rocket system combat vehicle (BM MLRS), including a training launcher, an optical sight, guidance controls and a simulator instructor console, characterized in that it contains a BM MLRS simulator, an instructor workstation with monitoring equipment, and training places of the mechanism - the driver, commander and gunner, a simulator of the external tactical situation and a power source, while the simulator is based on the BM MLRS chassis with standard hydraulic system units emulsion, horizontal tracking power drive, vertical guidance hydraulic drive, control panel for outriggers and hydraulic friction stops and a rotary platform with a launcher model consisting of a package of guiding pipe simulators, crew workstations are equipped with full-time controls and control systems of the BM MLRS moreover, the gunner’s workplace is equipped with a laser rangefinder simulator and a turntable rotation sensor, the chassis equipment is connected electrically they control circuits with training control equipment containing a simulator of encoded range finder signals, LED indicators, signal lamps and an instructor’s radio communication socket located on the instructor’s console, and all electrical appliances and the hydraulic pump unit are powered by a DC source. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the simulator of the external tactical situation is made in the form of a panoramic target shield with the objectives and landmarks, set in

Description

Integrated simulator of a multiple launch rocket system combat vehicle

The utility model relates to teaching aids, and specifically to complex simulators, and can be used to obtain initial skills of firing a multiple launch rocket system multiple launch vehicle (BM MLRS) and to teach crew interaction when working on existing systems installed on the simulator and equipment.

There is a well-known training operational stand of the UDS765 infantry fighting vehicle (see the magazine "Technique and Armament, No. 4, 1976, pages 24-25, Fig. 2), which is made of two parts: a tower stand and a vehicle body stand with a running gear, for which the frame is made of a machine body that cannot be completely repaired, in which individual sections of the reservation are cut out for better visibility. The body has a working engine and its service systems, power transmission units, as well as other systems and mechanisms. The stand is equipped with a device for exhaust gases. Available standard equipment, manhole covers and hatches bring the training process closer to the conditions of operations on a real machine.

A disadvantage of the well-known UDS-765 is that this stand cannot be used for training crews of BM MLRS.

Known simulator for gunner-operators of missile launching or firing machine guns and machine guns (see application No. 99118278, class 7F41G326, publ. BIPM, No. 15 of 05/27/2001) with optical guidance devices containing a computer with devices connected to its input control of the computer and the interface with the computer and the simulator’s instructor’s monitor and the trainee’s television indicator connected to its output; moreover, the simulator includes standard and training means for launching rockets or firing, aiming controls and a launcher pF41G3 / 26

chum or shot; a sensor for triggering a rocket or shot launcher and a coordinate sensor for the optical axis of the guidance device with a remote signal receiver, the sensors being installed outside the rocket or firing device without modifying this device, and the outputs of these sensors are connected to computer interface devices; an optical collimating device was introduced, which is common for direct observation of the terrain and targets by the trainee with both basins and through the optical guidance device, which is placed between the trainee’s television indicator and the trainee with the optical guidance device.

A disadvantage of the known simulator is that it belongs to specialized simulators and can serve only for training gunner-operators and cannot be used for training crews of BM MLRS.

The purpose of this utility model is to create a comprehensive BM MLRS simulator that simulates real operating conditions to improve the training process while developing the practical skills of a trained crew in preparing and firing in training buildings.

The goal is achieved due to the fact that. the complex simulator contains a BM MLRS simulator, an instructor’s workstation with monitoring equipment and training places for a driver, commander and gunner, an external tactical simulator and a power supply, while the simulator is based on the BM MLRS chassis with standard hydraulic power units, power tracking horizontal guidance drive, vertical hydraulic guidance drive, outrigger and hydraulic friction stop control panel and turntable with mock-up m launcher, consisting of a package of guiding tube simulators, crew workstations are equipped with full-time controls and control systems of the BM MLRS, and the gunner’s workstation is equipped with a laser rangefinder simulator and a turntable rotation sensor, the chassis equipment is connected to control equipment by electrical circuits training control, containing a simulator of encoded rangefinder signals, LED indicators, signal lamps and a radio socket of the instructor’s communication with the learner Click Vi placed on the instructor’s remote control, and all electrical appliances and the hydraulic pump unit are powered by a direct current source, while the external tactical simulator is made in the form of a panoramic target shield with targets and landmarks set in the gunner’s field of vision. The simulator of the external tactical situation can be performed using electronic means, for example, in the form of monitors, television and video equipment. Analysis of the hallmarks showed that:

-equipping the hull with the workplaces of the driver, commander and gunner with standard and simulation systems, aggregates and devices of the BM MLRS allows you to study the device, placement and operation of systems, aggregates, mechanisms and devices, simulating real operating conditions;

-Additional supply of the simulator with a rotation sensor of the turntable, electrically connected to the instructor's control panel, made it possible to control the position of the platform:

- a launcher model mounted on a rotary platform, consisting of a package of guide tube simulators, is much cheaper than a standard transport and launch container and does not limit the training opportunities through the use of regular controls;

- the use of the simulator of encoder range finder encoder signals on the instructor’s panel, for safety reasons, eliminated the use of a laser range finder;

-installation of LED indicators and signal lamps on the instructor’s panel provided the instructor with the ability to control the correctness of the actions of the trained crew;

-the radio interface of the instructor with the trained crew allows the instructor to give explanations, which improves the quality of training;

- the implementation of the simulator of the external tactical situation using electronic means, for example, in the form of monitors, television and video equipment expands the capabilities of the simulator, increases its reliability.

A useful model of a complex simulator is illustrated by drawings, which depict:

-Fig. 1 - a general view of the complex simulator;

-Fig. 2 is a view A of FIG. 1 to the panoramic target shield;

-Fig. 3 is a view B of FIG. 1, side view of the simulator;

-Fig. 4 is a view In FIG. 3, front view of the simulator;

-Fig. 5 - placement of components and assemblies of the hydraulic system in the chassis;

-Fig. 6 is a diagram of a hydraulic system;

-Fig. 7 - control department with the workplace of the driver;

-Fig. 8 - fighting compartment with jobs commander and gunner;

-Fig. 9 - instructor control panel.

The simulator BM MLRS 1 (Fig. 1) is installed in room 2, which houses a panoramic target shield 3 (Fig. 1, 2) with the goals and landmarks applied on it, the instructor's control panel 4 (Fig. 1.10) and an electric source power 5 connected by electric cables 6.

The simulator BM MLRS 1 is made on the base chassis of the BM MLRS 7 (Fig. 3), which is mounted on a turntable 8 with a prototype launcher 9, front outriggers 10 (Fig. 3, 4) and rear outriggers 11. The prototype launcher 9 consists of package of simulators of guide pipes 12.

In the middle part of the chassis there is a hydraulic system of auxiliary equipment and a horizontal horizontal guidance power drive (SSP GN), including: a hydraulic tank 13 (Fig. 5, 6), an electric pump unit 14, a hydraulic control panel for outriggers 15, a hydraulic control panel for hydraulic friction stops 16, hydraulic friction, stops 17 , the hydraulic system of the front outrigger 18, the hydraulic system of the rear outrigger 19 and the hydraulic system of the SSP GN 20.

The control compartment is located in the nose of the chassis and has regular controls 21 (Fig. 7) and a driver seat 22. A remote control 24 for manual control of outriggers and hydraulic friction stops 17 is installed on the fuel tank 23 and the protection of observation devices 25 is mounted.

The fighting compartment is located in the middle of the chassis 7. In the fighting compartment are the seats of the commander 26 (Fig. 8) and the gunner 27. Between them is the hydraulic drive of vertical guidance 28. In front of the gunner’s seat 27, a range finder simulator 29 and sight 30 are installed. Behind the gunner’s seat 27, a platform rotation sensor 31 is installed, and a ballistic computer 32 is installed on the left.

On the remote control 4 mounted rangefinder simulator 33 (Fig. 9), an attachment to the ballistic computer 34 with LED indicators, socket 35 for communication with the crew of the BMRS MLRS simulator and control lamps 36. The control panel 4 is connected with an electric cable 6 to the ballistic computer 34, the remote control 24 and platform reversal sensor 31.

The complex simulator can be performed on the basis of the BM MLRS chassis, which is equipped with those components, assemblies and devices that are necessary for preparing and firing. Other structural elements may be replaced by simulators or absent.

The simulator of the external tactical situation can be performed using electronic means, for example, in the form of monitors, television and video equipment.

The operating procedure of the trained crew on the BM MLRS 1 simulator is similar to the work on the BM MLRS.

Work

MLRS standard equipment or its simulators, full-time controls and is visually controlled by the tally of control lamps 36 on the front control panel 4, duplicating lamps on the control panel of the fire control system devices and recording the controlled operations of crew members.

The gunner selects the targets on the panoramic target shield 3 using the sight 30. The dimensions of the panoramic target shield 3 allow training at large angles of rotation of the launcher 9 layout relative to the chassis 7, while the panoramic target shield 3 is in the gunner’s field of view.

At a constant distance between the BMZZO BM simulator 1 and the panoramic target shield 3, and also for safety reasons, the use of a laser range finder is excluded, therefore codes of various ranges are entered into the ballistic computer 32 from the range finder simulator 33 from the control panel 4.

The layout of the launcher 9 is deployed horizontally and vertically with the help of the hydraulic system SSP GN 20 and hydraulic drive vertical guidance 28.

The horizontal turn of the platform is controlled on the control panel 4 using the signal of the platform turn detector 31.

The trim and roll angles of the BM MLRS 1 simulator are changed using the front outrigger 10 and the rear outriggers 11, the angles are entered into the ballistic computer, the platform 8 is locked horizontally with the friction stops 16. The front 10 and rear 11 outriggers and the hydraulic friction stops 16 are controlled from the hand transmitter control 24 by the driver. The hydraulic system of auxiliary equipment and MOP GN is powered by an electric pump unit 14.

Thus, the use of the proposed integrated simulator allows you to study the structure and operation of BM MLRS systems and conduct training to consolidate the practical skills of the crew in the preparation and firing.

Utility Model Formula

1. An integrated simulator of a multiple launch rocket system combat vehicle (BM MLRS) including a training launcher, optical sight, guidance controls and a simulator instructor console, characterized in that it contains a BM MLRS simulator, an instructor workstation with monitoring equipment, training sites driver, commander and gunner, simulator of external tactical situation and a power source, while the simulator is based on the BM MLRS chassis with standard hydraulic units , a horizontal tracking power drive, vertical guidance hydraulic drive, an outrigger control panel and a hydraulic friction stopper and a rotary platform with a launcher model consisting of a package of guiding pipe simulators, crew workstations are equipped with standard controls and control systems of the BM MLRS, moreover, the gunner’s workstation is equipped with a laser rangefinder simulator and a turntable rotation sensor, the chassis equipment is connected by electrical control circuits with training control equipment containing a simulator of encoded rangefinder signals, LED indicators, signal lamps and an instructor’s radio communication socket with the trained crew, and located on the instructor’s remote control, and all electrical appliances and the hydraulic pump unit are powered by a direct current source.

2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the simulator of the external tactical situation is made in the form of a panoramic target shield with targets and landmarks set in sight of the gunner.

3. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the simulator of the external tactical situation is made using electronic means, for example, in the form of monitors, television and video equipment.

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Claims (3)

1. A complex simulator of a multiple launch rocket system combat vehicle (BM MLRS), including a training launcher, an optical sight, guidance controls and a simulator instructor console, characterized in that it contains a BM MLRS simulator, an instructor workstation with monitoring equipment, and training places of the mechanism - the driver, commander and gunner, a simulator of the external tactical situation and a power source, while the simulator is based on the BM MLRS chassis with standard hydraulic system units emulsion, horizontal tracking power drive, vertical guidance hydraulic drive, control panel for outriggers and hydraulic friction stops and a rotary platform with a launcher model consisting of a package of guiding pipe simulators, crew workstations are equipped with full-time controls and control systems of the BM MLRS moreover, the gunner’s workplace is equipped with a laser rangefinder simulator and a turntable rotation sensor, the chassis equipment is connected electrically they control circuits with training control equipment containing a simulator of encoded range finder signals, LED indicators, signal lamps and an instructor’s radio communication socket with the trained crew and located on the instructor’s console, and all electrical appliances and the hydraulic pump unit are powered by a direct current source.  2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the simulator of the external tactical situation is made in the form of a panoramic target shield with targets and landmarks set, set in the gunner’s field of vision. 3. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the simulator of the external tactical situation is made using electronic means, for example, in the form of monitors, television and video equipment.