RU2523974C1 - Dummy starting mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: dummy starting mechanism of portable SAM complex comprises standard starting mechanism. It incorporates radio modem with transceiver antenna, data signal converter and starting interlock. Note here that standard starting mechanism output is connected with data signal converter input. Converter output is connected with radio modem input. Starting interlock input is connected with radio modem output. Interlock output is connected with standard starting mechanism input, said mechanism having individual network address.

EFFECT: data exchange between SAM missile and instructor control board via radio communication line.

Description

The invention relates to technical means of education and training of operators of portable anti-aircraft missile systems (MANPADS) used in the process of training firing with the launch of combat missiles.

The well-known training mechanism 9F728 (see I.E. Akulov et al. "Technical training of the platoon commander of MANPADS 9K38" Needle "", publishing house of the Tomsk Polytechnic University, 2011), adopted as a prototype. The mechanism consists of a standard MANPADS trigger, plugs and matching device, which are part of the training kit 9F663. It provides for the preparation of MANPADS for operation and the launch of a military missile (with the permission of the instructor), the issuance of information about the operator’s work on the control device (instructor's console), and the issuance of sound and light information.

However, the information is transmitted to the instructor’s console via a cable connected to the plug of the trigger, which imposes certain restrictions on the conditions of the educational process:

- the maximum distance between the trained shooter and the instructor's console is limited by the cable length;

- the kit allows you to conduct training only one shooter at a time;

- long time costs for curtailing-deploying training equipment.

The objective of the invention is to increase the effectiveness of combat training of anti-aircraft gunners.

The technical result of the proposed technical solution is the development of the design of the training trigger, which provides information exchange (actions of the anti-aircraft gunner, obtaining permission from the instructor to launch the missile) between the MANPADS military equipment and the instructor’s remote control via radio.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the training trigger of the portable anti-aircraft missile complex, which includes the standard trigger of the portable anti-aircraft missile complex, the new one is that a radio modem with a transceiver antenna, an information signal converter, a start blocker is introduced into the mechanism the output of the standard trigger is connected to the input of the information signal converter, the output of the converter is connected to the input of the radio modem, the input of the start lock n radio yield, lock output coupled to an input full-trigger mechanism has its own unique network address.

The presence in the training trigger, which includes the standard trigger of a portable anti-aircraft missile system, a radio modem with a transceiver antenna, an information signal converter, a start blocker, a connection of the standard trigger output to an input of a signal signal converter, a converter output with a radio modem input, and a start blocker input with the output of the radio modem, the output of the blocker with the input of the standard trigger allows you to instruct by radio exchange between the trigger and the remote Ora to transmit information on the actions of the anti-aircraft gunner and the operation of the MANPADS weapon to the instructor’s console, and also prohibits launching the rocket without the permission of the instructor.

Providing the trigger mechanism with an individual network address allows for simultaneous training of a group of shooters.

Technical solutions with features distinguishing the claimed solution from the prototype are not known and do not follow explicitly from the prior art. This suggests that the proposed solution is new and has an inventive step.

The following describes the work with one of the possible options for implementing the proposed technical solution.

At the instructor's command, the trained anti-aircraft gunner:

- connects the training trigger to the launch tube of the MANPADS weapon system,

- puts the product on the shoulder;

- conducts aiming at a specified target using a mechanical sight;

- puts the trigger lever for the launch tube to the “tilt” position, while turning on the ground source of electrical power, docked to the launch tube, and the electric power is supplied to the launch mechanism and the anti-aircraft missile;

- the homing missile perceives the radiation of the target, generates the corresponding electrical signals and transmits them to the standard trigger;

- the standard trigger sends to the input of the information signal converter signals containing information about the operation of the MANPADS weapon and the actions of the anti-aircraft gunner with the governing bodies;

- the signal converter, by means of a radio modem with a transceiver antenna, starts to transmit, with a given frequency, an information signal to the radio air together with the individual network address programmed in the converter;

- the signal is received by the radio modem of the instructor’s console, processed by the electronic computer connected to this radio modem, and displayed on the monitor screen;

- the shooter puts the trigger on the trigger to the middle position, and then to the stop;

- with a stable signal about target capture and the absence of a start ban, the trigger mechanism generates an electrical signal that is fed to the electric igniter of the starting engine, resulting in the triggering of the powder charge of the starting engine and the ejection of the rocket from the pipe.

In case of improper actions by the operator or possible danger, the instructor transmits a start inhibit signal, which is received by a transceiver antenna with a modem and fed to the input of the start blocker, from the output of which it is transmitted to the input of a regular trigger. As a result, missile launch cannot be carried out.

Since each trigger has an individual network address, it is possible to train a group of shooters.

Based on the information received on the console, the instructor evaluates the actions of the trainees.

Claims (1)

A training trigger for a portable anti-aircraft missile system, which includes a standard trigger for a portable anti-aircraft missile system, characterized in that the mechanism includes a radio modem with a transceiver antenna, an information signal converter, a start lock, while the output of a standard trigger is connected to the input of a signal converter information, the output of the converter is connected to the input of the radio modem, the input of the start blocker is connected to the output of the radio modem, the output of the blocker is connected to house staff trigger mechanism has its own unique network address.