RU2556333C2 - Target complex - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: offered invention relates to simulators of mobile air targets and can be used for working off of performance characteristics, monitoring of performance condition of surface-to-air missile systems with various targeting systems (thermal, radar, optical, etc.), and also training of crews of the named complexes, including during firing training. The offered target complex consists of the launching complex and the air target simulator, the launching complex includes the launcher, the target launching panel with the current source, also the target complex comprises the air target simulators in various options, the launcher is fitted with the modem, the electronics unit and the current source, the target launching panel is fitted with the modem. The launching complex comprises several launchers.

EFFECT: expansion of technical capabilities of the complex, improvement of its reliability and universality, improvement of quality of combat training of antiaircraft gunners, and also development of the design of the universal target complex allowing to simulate a wide range of characteristics of various modern air attack items, organise simulation of massive attack of air attack items of an opponent, avoid the use of long cable.

2 cl

Description

The proposal relates to means of simulating moving air targets and can be used to refine the technical characteristics, monitor the technical conditions of anti-aircraft systems with various guidance systems (thermal, radar, optical, etc.), as well as training calculations of the said systems, including during training firing.

Known for the prototype, the 9F866 target complex as part of the 9P339 launch complex and the 9F870 missile-type aerial target simulator (IVC) equipped with light-heat tracers (Operation manual 3.190.00.000.RE, Kovrov OJSC ZiD, 2007) .

The launch complex consists of a launcher, a target launch console, a set of connecting cables, a DC source. The remote is connected to a current source.

In order to ensure the safety of the service crew, the target launch console is connected to the launcher with a 30 m power cable.

The disadvantages of the complex include the fact that it:

- it is intended only for the operation of anti-aircraft systems with thermal guidance (type "Arrow-10", "Needle");

- it does not allow simulating a massive attack by means of an enemy air attack, because You cannot launch multiple targets at the same time.

In addition, the use of cable complicates the deployment-coagulation of the complex and reduces the level of reliability, since in a landfill conditions a long cable can be damaged by wheeled, tracked vehicles, etc.

The objective of the invention is to expand the technical capabilities of the complex, increasing its reliability and versatility, improving the quality of combat training of anti-aircraft gunners.

The technical result of the invention is the development of the design of a universal target complex that allows you to simulate a wide range of characteristics of various modern air attack systems, organize imitation of a massive attack of enemy air attacks, and eliminate the use of a long cable.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the target complex, consisting of a launch complex and an air target simulator, the launch complex includes a launcher, a target launch console with a current source, it is new that the target complex includes simulators of air targets of various designs , the launcher is equipped with a modem, an electronics unit and a current source, the target launcher is equipped with a modem.

The launch complex may include several launchers.

The introduction into the target complex of simulators of air targets of various designs (with tracers, radar reflectors, etc.) allows the use of the complex for the operation of anti-aircraft systems with various guidance systems.

Providing the launcher with a modem, an electronics unit and a current source, and equipping the target launcher with a modem increases the reliability and reduces the deployment-deployment time of the complex.

The introduction of several launchers into the launch complex allows you to simulate a massive air attack, which improves the quality of combat training of anti-aircraft gunners.

Technical solutions with features distinguishing the claimed solution from the prototype are not known and do not follow explicitly from the prior art. This suggests that the proposed solution is new and has an inventive step.

The complex works as follows.

The location of the starting positions of the anti-aircraft systems and the target complex are determined by the combat training or research task.

Depending on the type of anti-aircraft systems (with a passive thermal principle of guidance, radar, optical, etc.), as well as the task at the position of the target complex, ITCs of various designs - equipped with one or another simulation equipment can be delivered.

The ITC flight path is set by setting elevation angles and launcher course.

Target launchers are loaded.

The power of the launchers is turned on, after which the service crew goes to the allotted safe positions.

The power for the target remote control is turned on, and modems establish a radio exchange between the remote control and the launchers.

At the command of the shooting director, the calculation launches targets from various launchers, while radio commands are sent from the console modem to the launcher modem. The commands are decrypted by an electronics unit, which then delivers electrical pulses to the electric igniters and the electronic equipment of the target.

Possible simultaneous launch of several targets.

In certain sections of the trajectory, the information and information centers are included in the area of operation of an anti-aircraft complex. Anti-aircraft gunners, in accordance with the task, detect, capture, track the target, and can also fire at a target.

Claims (2)

1. The target complex, consisting of a launch complex and an air target simulator, a launch complex includes a launcher, a target launch console with a current source, characterized in that the target complex includes simulators of air targets of various designs, the launcher is equipped with a modem, a unit electronics and a current source, the target launch pad is equipped with a modem. 2. The target complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the launcher complex includes several launchers.