RU2723700C1 - Remote control system of self-loading rifle - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons.SUBSTANCE: remote control system of self-loading rifle comprises a rifle without a sight, a stationary computer and a radio station, devices for guiding the rifle to the target and shooting, a power supply unit, connecting wires, observation station, mobile device with levers for armoured protection acting on mobile computer. Method consists in remote action on control system of self-loading rifle or two rifles at observation in optical devices after flight of tracer bullets. When the control levers of a mobile computer are exposed to a spotter, the spotter remotely directs the rifle/rifles to the target, fires the shot and corrects the subsequent shots through the stationary computer.EFFECT: technical result is higher safety of soldiers.2 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of military equipment and can be used to destroy enemy manpower.

State of the art

A known method of firing from a self-loading rifle, where a powder charge is used to impart acceleration to a bullet.

The disadvantage of this method is that the fighter is in close proximity to the weapon. By a shot from a rifle, it can be easily detected.

A known system for remote control of the movement and armament of an unmanned combat vehicle (BBM), consisting of GLONASS devices, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), an unmanned combat vehicle, characterized in that

additionally there is a command post (KP), a capsule (K), electronic and electromechanical BBM devices, control and monitoring devices for controlling traffic and arms control, located in the command post,

contains a control and monitoring panel (PUKm) for a BBM, a control and monitoring panel (PUKa) for a UAV, a central station computer (computer), a radio station (RSc) for communicating a command post with a capsule, a BBM and a UAV, a radiotelephone for communicating a command post with a capsule ;

the capsule contains a control and monitoring panel (PUKo) of BBM and UAV, a radio station (RSkam) for communication of the capsule with a command post, UAV and BBM, GLONASS receiver (PRkg);

The BBM contains a radio station (RSkka) for connecting a computer with a command post, a UAV, a capsule, a receiver for receiving GLONASS signals (PRmg), a computer for influencing and controlling devices that affect the engine and electric motors, steering, weapons, earth mills;

A UAV contains a radio station (RSO) for communication with a command post, a capsule, and an armored combat vehicle, a controller (Counter-UAV) for controlling and monitoring engines (DVA) and a camera (KamBLA) [Patent 2671138 Unmanned combat vehicle and a remote control system for the movement and armament of an unmanned combat vehicle ( second paragraph of the formula), Field Yu.I. Published: October 29, 2018 Bull. No. 31].

The disadvantage of the known system is that it is quite bulky and expensive to manufacture, and inappropriate to destroy small groups of the enemy.

This invention is selected as a prototype.

Disclosure of invention

The technical result is to reduce the cost of arming a fighter with small arms and, most importantly, protect the military from the enemy. Protection of military personnel is carried out due to the fact that they are far from small arms and do not give out their location by firing from a rifle, but only watches the flight of tracer bullets towards the enemy and corrects the trajectory of the tracer bullet.

Remote control system of a self-loading rifle, containing a rifle without a sight, a front sight and optical instruments, a stationary computer, a radio station, devices for pointing the rifle at the target and firing from it, a power supply unit and connecting wires located in a recess on the surface of the landscape, and an observation point for adjustment firing with a mobile control device containing a mobile computer, a radio station, a power supply unit, electrically connected by wires, a periscope or binoculars, characterized in that the system is mounted with the possibility of placement under an armor shield and contains an electromechanical device for acting on the trigger, lifting and turning mechanisms for aiming the rifle at the target, which are connected by electrical wires to a stationary computer; a mobile device with levers for influencing a mobile computer.

The method of remote influence on the control system of a self-loading rifle or two rifles according to claim 1, characterized in that when observing the optical tracers during the flight of the tracer bullets and acting on the control levers of the mobile computer, the spotter carries out remote guidance of the rifle / rifles at the target, firing and adjusting subsequent shots through a stationary computer.

Description of drawings

In FIG. 1 is a side view of a firing point (self-loading rifle with remote control), FIG. 2 is a plan view of a firing point; FIG. 3 is a side view of the control device; FIG. 4 is a top view of a control device.

Legend:

1 - armored shield BS;

2 - embrasure for firing speakers;

3 - goal C;

4 - tracer bullet TP;

5 - flight path of the CCI bullet;

6 - soil surface PP;

7 - shutter mechanism ЗМ;

8 - barrel self-loading rifle (machine) SZV;

9 - trigger SK;

10 - a magazine with MP cartridges;

11 - electromechanical lifting mechanism PDM;

12 - emphasis for firing CSS;

13 - trigger SPM:

14 - emphasis for the barrel UST;

15 - electromechanical rotary mechanism of FDA;

16 - a groove in the soil to accommodate small arms KVP;

17 - guide rail HP;

18 - stationary computer, computer with a stationary radio station СРС and stationary power supply devices СГШ;

19, 20 and 21 - electric wires of an electric drive for connecting a computer and a trigger mechanism SPM 13, a lifting mechanism PDM, a rotary mechanism FDA;

22 - corrector of the Kyrgyz Republic;

23 - line of observation for the purpose of the LSC;

24 - disguised observation post ZNP;

25 - a mobile control device MUU with a mobile computer MEWM, a mobile radio station MPC and mobile power devices MPP;

26 - PR switch for selecting a single firing point FROM;

27 - control lever for raising and lowering the barrel of the rifle URPO (two extreme positions are shown);

28 - control lever for turning the rifle barrel in a horizontal position URPG (three positions are shown).

OT - firing point.

The implementation of the invention

In FIG. 1 shows a side view of the location of TS 3, TP 4, TPP 5 and the elements of the firing point FROM, and names: BS 1; AC 2; TP 4; CCI 5; PP 6; ZM 7; the barrel of a self-loading rifle (assault rifle) SM 8; SC 9; MP 10; PDM 11; US 12; SPM 13: UST 14; FDA 15; KVP 16; guide rail HP 17; COMPUTER COMPUTER with СРС and ПП 18; EP 19, 20, and 21 — for connecting the SEVM 19 with SPM, PDM, and FDA; figure 2 is a top view of the same elements, as well as CR 22, the line of perception of the target 23 and RFP 24; figure 3 and 4 is a side view and a top view of the MUU 25 with the computer MEM, MPC and PP; PR 26 to select one OT; URPO 27 for raising and lowering the barrel of the URPO rifle (two extreme positions are shown); URPG 28 for turning the rifle barrel in a horizontal position (three positions are shown), as well as SK 9.

The action of the remote control system of a self-loading rifle is as follows. KP 22 (Fig. 2), located in ZNP 24, monitors Ts 3 along line 23 with binoculars (binoculars are not shown in Fig. 2) and flight TP 4 according to TYPE 5. After a bullet hits an object located at the target, if the bullet did not hit Ts 3, KP 22 with the help of URPO 27 and URPG 28 on MUU 25 (Figs. 3 and 4), MEWM (in Figs. 3 and 4 there is no number), MPC (in Figs. 3 and 4 there is no number) and PP (in Figs. 3 and 4 there is no number), induces the SZV 8 barrel at Ts 3 (corrects the direction of the barrel). Instruments located in the KVP 16 are also involved in pointing the SZV 8 trunk to Ts 3: a computer СВМ 18 with СРС and СГШ, ПДМ 11, УС 12, УСТ 14, ПВМ 15, HP 17. СЭВМ 18 is connected to ПДМ 11 and ПВМ 15 by means of EP 20 and 21, respectively.

A shot from the SPL is carried out when clicking on SC 9 by the spotter KR 22. At the same time, with the participation of MUU 25, COMME 18, EP19, an effect is made on the PSD 13, which moves the SK 9. TP 4 through AC 2 flies in the direction of Ts 3.

KR 22 through PR 26 can choose one of the OT for the shot at target 3 or any other target.

Remote control of SZV 8 makes the presence of a fighter on the battlefield safer. A fighter can be located at a considerable distance from the SZV 8 and does not directly participate in the guidance of the SZV 8, on which there are no devices allowing the rifle to be pointed at Ts 3.

The presence on the battlefield of several spotters managing the same or different firing points significantly increases the combat effectiveness of the unit involved in the shelling of enemy targets.

Claims (2)

1. The remote control system of a self-loading rifle, containing a rifle without a sight, a front sight and optical instruments, a stationary computer, a radio station, a device for aiming a rifle at a target and firing a shot from it, a power supply unit and connecting wires located in a recess on the landscape surface, and an observation point for adjusting firing with a mobile control device containing a mobile computer, a radio station, a power supply unit, electrically connected by wires, a periscope or binoculars, characterized in that the system is installed with the possibility of placement under an armor shield and contains an electromechanical device for acting on the trigger, lifting and rotary mechanisms for aiming the rifle at the target, which are connected by electrical wires to a stationary computer; a mobile device with levers for influencing a mobile computer. 2. The method of remote action on the control system of a self-loading rifle or two rifles according to claim 1, characterized in that when observing the flight of tracer bullets in optical devices and acting on the control levers of a mobile computer, the spotter performs remote guidance of the rifle / rifles at the target, shot and adjustment of subsequent shots through a stationary computer.

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