KR20020007677A - Training system for antiaircraft fire - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An anti-aircraft firing training system is provided to let trainees experience the battle field effect the same as a real battle, to realize interactive training, to improve fighting power and tactical ability, to reconsider the appropriateness of a post defense project, and to perform safe anti-craft firing training at a low cost. CONSTITUTION: An anti-aircraft firing training system comprises anti-aircraft guns and missiles(10,11); a laser oscillator(20) mounted in the gun or missile to oscillate laser beam toward the target; an image sensing unit receiving the laser beam reflected on the target; a model aircraft(40) having offense and defense abilities and navigating around the anti-aircraft guns and missiles; and an aircraft controller(50) remotely controlling the model aircraft. With the anti-aircraft guns and missiles and model aircraft, interactive training is possible. Various forms of training is performed, and an explosive sound and a smoke screen are realized.

Description

Training system for antiaircraft fire

The present invention relates to a large-scale fire drill system using a laser, and in particular, while launching a laser beam toward an attacking target while creating the same environment as the actual combat, the model aircraft appears as an attacking target through remote control at a low cost. The same anti-airfire training is possible, as well as the anti-aircraft training system that can proceed safely training by using a laser beam without using a real bullet.

In modern warfare, speed and military technology dominate the war, and control of the right to gain control is important because it gives a significant advantage in the war.

Securing the right to do so is possible when the radar device involved in terrain detection and attack target tracking, missile weapons that are fired and defeated after the target is set, and armed aircraft for air and ground attacks are appropriately controlled and used. You lose.

For example, a number of anti-aircraft weapons aimed at attacking the air, including aircraft, are installed in major military areas and buildings requiring protection during an air attack. These anti-aircraft aircrafts use the radar tracking to calculate the coordinates of the target when an actual bandit or missile appears, and then launch an aerial attack toward the target.

However, in most cases, it is a one-way drill in which a virtual bandit emerges during the anti-aircraft drill to prepare for an air attack and aims the anti-aircraft weapon at the shooting position toward the virtual bandit.

In such a case, when a live shot is fired through the air reconnaissance aircraft, an explosion sound or smoke is generated accordingly, and smoke is generated even when the anti-aircraft is hit by the bandit's attack. There is a problem that is quite difficult.

In addition, training a large-scale projectile while creating an environment similar to a practice may cause a safety accident and may cause a considerable cost.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of which is to use a model aircraft that can be remotely controlled by using a laser ground attack to navigate the expected approach path, including a laser launch device in the anti-aircraft aircraft By attaching explosion sound and smoke generating device to create the same environment as in the real world, you can experience the same battlefield effect as in the real world, and it is possible to provide radar / infrared tracking for model aircraft so that it is possible to provide a large anti-aircraft training system. have.

In addition, the present invention can improve the combat and tactical ability of various types of actual training due to the same battlefield effect as the actual combat, and also to determine the appropriateness and reconsideration of the garrison defense plan as well as safe anti-air fire training at low cost This is to provide an anti-aircraft training system that becomes possible.

1 is a view showing the configuration of a large-scale fire drill system according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols on main parts of the drawings>

10, 11: the Great Republic 15: ground target

20: laser launch device 40: model aircraft

41 laser beam reflector 42 camera

43: laser launcher 44: radar reflector

50: aircraft control device 51: control device

52: remote control 60: explosion sound reproduction device

61, 62: reservoir 63: explosion sound simulator

70: smoke generating device 71: control device

73: smoke bombs C1, C2, C3: computer

According to a feature of the anti-aircraft attack training system according to the present invention for solving the above problems, an anti-aircraft bomber for applying an anti-air bombardment toward the attack target when attacking through the air; A laser firing device installed near the anti-aircraft gun to fire a laser beam from the anti-aircraft gun during practice bombardment; An image sensor unit for extracting a reflection point to receive a laser beam reflected by the laser beam emitted by the laser launching device after being hit by a model aircraft and returning the laser beam; A model aircraft that has a capability of attacking and defending by a laser beam and flying the air around the anti-aircraft weapon in order to create the same environment as the target of attack during the bombardment; It is configured to include an aircraft control device for controlling the route adjustment, attack and defense function adjustment of the model aircraft through remote transmission and reception.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a large-air strike training system according to the present invention, referring to the present invention, the large air-reactor 10, 11 for applying a large-scale fire attack against the air attack, and the large air-reactor 10, 11 A laser beam firing device 20 mounted on the laser beam to emit a laser beam toward the attack target, and an image sensor unit (not shown) for receiving the laser beam reflected by the laser beam hitting the attack target by the laser beam launching device 20. ), A model aircraft 40 having an attack and defense capability by a laser beam while navigating the surrounding air of the anti-aircraft 10 and 11, and an aircraft control device 50 for remotely controlling the model aircraft 40. It consists of.

The anti-aircraft 10, 11 is a portable missile launcher (11), Balkan, Oricon, etc. equipped with a laser launching device 20 at the end of the barrel, the laser launching device 20 is a laser beam by the bombardment instructions The laser beam emitting unit (not shown) which generates and outputs a laser beam detection unit (not shown) that detects whether the laser beam is emitted by the laser beam emitting unit and generates and outputs a laser beam detection signal according to the detection result. It is composed.

When the image sensor unit receives and photographs the laser beam reflected by the model aircraft 40 and returns to the computer C1, the reflection point of the laser beam is displayed on the computer C1. Determining how far off the center the hit position is confirmed.

In this case, a filter (not shown) is installed in the image sensor unit so as to receive only the laser beam emitted from the large resonators 10 and 11 without the general beam.

The present invention is to receive the laser beam detection signal from the laser beam detection unit to reproduce the explosion sound to provide the same acoustic environment, such as a real bullet explosion reproducing apparatus 60, and the laser beam attack of the model aircraft 40 In the case where the ground target 15 or the anti-aircraft 10, 11 is hit by the smoke generator further includes a smoke generating device (70, 75) for generating a smoke to provide the same visual environment as the actual encounter.

In this case, the explosion sound reproducing apparatus 60 is connected to two reservoirs 61 and 62, each of which is stored with oxygen and LPG, and the reservoirs 61 and 62 and a hose to generate the same explosion sound as in practice. When the laser beam detection signal is transmitted from the unit is composed of an explosion sound simulator (63) for generating and outputting the explosion sound by receiving oxygen and LPG through the hose from the reservoir (61, 62) and burns.

In addition, the smoke generating apparatuses 70 and 75 are provided with a plurality of smoke bombs 73 connected to the anti-aircraft 10 and 11 and the ground target 15, respectively, to the laser beam applied by the model aircraft 40. It is composed of a control unit 71 to sequentially explode one by one during the attack by.

On the other hand, the model aircraft 40 is a laser beam reflector 41 for reflecting the laser beam by the laser firing device 20 toward the anti-aircraft 10, 11 so as to receive the reflection point in the image sensor unit And, the camera 42 to shoot the surrounding image toward the ground from the model aircraft 40 to enable aerial control from the ground through the aircraft control device 50, and the ground target to have the same attack and defense capabilities as in practice ( 15) or the model aircraft 40 is tracked by a laser beam launcher 43 for firing a laser beam toward the large revolvers 10, 11 and the computers C1, C2 controlling the large revolvers 10, 11; Radar reflector 44 is provided so that it can be.

The aircraft adjusting device 50 receives an image captured by the camera 42 and transmits a function adjustment signal to the model aircraft 40 so that the model aircraft 40 can be adjusted through the image and the adjustment device 51. The computer C3 performs the overall control function for the operation of the model aircraft 40 by detecting the position of the ground target 15 or the anti-aircraft machine 10, 11 while displaying the image received from the adjusting device 51. ), And a remote controller 52 which directs the operator to direct the course adjustment and attack of the model aircraft 40 while being held by the operator of the model aircraft 40.

Looking at the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, during the actual training of air attack and defense using the anti-aircraft aircraft 10 and 11, the model aircraft 40 appears as a virtual bandit at the garrison of the anti-aircraft aircraft 10 and 11 using the aircraft control device 50. Navigate the expected approach.

Then, the computer (C1, C2) for controlling the air revolver (10, 11) to track the position of the model aircraft 40 through the radar reflector 44 of the model aircraft 40 by radar or infrared tracking and The laser beam is directed to the laser firing device 20 toward the tracked position.

Then, the firearm operators operating the anti-aircraft machines 10 and 11 perform a laser beam firing operation at a predetermined position, so that the laser beam is emitted to the laser beam exit unit around the model aircraft 40.

At this time, since the laser detection unit detects the laser beam emission and generates a laser beam detection signal and delivers it to the explosion sound reproduction device 60, the explosion sound reproduction device 60 in the reservoir (61, 62) oxygen and LPG through the hose After being supplied to the explosion sound simulator 63, it is combusted so that the explosion sound creating the same auditory environment as in practice is reproduced.

In fact, since the time difference between the bullet and the laser beam reaches the model aircraft 40 occurs, the laser beam reflector re-airs the laser beam after the laser beam is largely fired around the model aircraft 40 to solve this problem. It is reflected toward the firearms 10 and 11. Then, only the laser beam reflected by the laser beam reflector 41 installed in the model aircraft 40 is received by the image sensor unit installed in the large air conditioners 10 and 11, and the reception result is computer C1. , C2).

The computer C1, C2 displays the reflection point of the laser beam by the image sensor unit, and detects how far the reflection point deviates from the current position of the model aircraft 40 so as to check whether it is hit.

On the other hand, the model aircraft 40 shoots an image of the ground in the air through the camera 42 and transmits the captured image to the adjusting device 51, the image received from the adjusting device 51 is a computer Since it is displayed through the screen of (C3), the operator instructs the laser beam firing of the laser launcher 43 through the remote controller 52 after determining the position of the ground target 15 or the anti-aircraft 10, 11.

When the ground target 15 or the anti-aircraft 10, 11 is hit by the laser beam firing of the model aircraft 40, the laser beam detector detects this and generates a laser beam detection signal to generate a smoke generating device 70. 75). In the smoke generating apparatuses 70 and 75, in order to create the same acoustic environment as in practice, the control device 71 connects several smoke bombs 73 to sequentially explode to emit smoke.

In addition, the model aircraft 40 is provided with a radar reflector 44 can not only track the target like a real aircraft, but also can track the model aircraft 40 from the ground and also has a disturbing function for radar tracking on the ground. Can be done.

As described above, the present invention enables two-way training corresponding to the ground attack in the air and the ground attack in the air, and the model aircraft 40 sails to the predicted approach path from the garrison of the anti-aircraft 10 and 11. Nearly the same training is possible, which can contribute to the improvement of combat and tactical ability by performing various types of actual training at the garrison.In addition, the explosion sound can be reproduced in the anti-aircraft 10 and 11 during the laser beam firing, Smoke will also generate smoke screens, so you can experience the actual battlefield effect. Through this anti-aircraft training, it will be possible to determine and rethink the adequacy of the garrison defense plan.

The anti-aircraft training system of the present invention configured as described above uses a model aircraft that can be controlled remotely to navigate a predicted approach path while applying a laser ground attack, and to create the same environment as the actual battle, including a laser launching device. By attaching the explosion sound and smoke generating device, the user can experience the same battlefield effect as in the real world, and the radar / infrared tracking for the model aircraft is also possible, thereby enabling the interactive training.

In addition, the present invention can improve the combat and tactical ability of various types of actual training due to the same battlefield effect as the actual combat, and also to determine the appropriateness and reconsideration of the garrison defense plan as well as safe anti-air fire training at low cost This has the effect of becoming possible.

Claims (10)

An anti-aircraft bombardment that strikes an anti-aircraft bombardment toward the target during an attack through the air; A laser firing device installed near the anti-aircraft gun to fire a laser beam from the anti-aircraft gun during practice bombardment; An image sensor unit for extracting a reflection point to receive a laser beam that is reflected and returned after the laser beam emitted by the laser launching device hits an attack target and to determine a hit position; A model aircraft that has a capability of attacking and defending by a laser beam and flying the air around the anti-aircraft weapon in order to create the same environment as the target of attack during the bombardment; An anti-aircraft training system, comprising an aircraft control device for controlling the course adjustment, attack and defense function adjustment of the model aircraft through remote transmission and reception. The method of claim 1, The anti-aircraft training system includes an explosive sound reproduction device that provides the same acoustic environment as the explosion sound to create the same environment as the actual sound when the laser beam is emitted, and the same visual environment when the anti-aircraft is attacked when attacked by the model aircraft. A large-scale training system further comprises a smoke generating device for generating smoke smoke to provide. The method of claim 2, The explosion sound reproducing apparatus is a storage tank for storing the oxygen and LPG for generating the explosion sound, respectively, the hose connected to the storage and the hose is a predetermined amount of oxygen and LPG by a predetermined ratio by the explosion sound generation signal generated when the laser beam is emitted The anti-aircraft training system comprising an explosion sound simulator (Simulator) configured to reproduce the explosion sound by burning through the combustion. The method of claim 2, The smoke generating device comprises a control device for connecting a plurality of smoke bombs comprising a control device for sequentially exploding smoke bombs by the smoke generating signal generated when the laser beam is hit. The method of claim 1, The laser beam firing apparatus is mounted to the end of the barrel of the anti-aircraft gun, a large-air bombardment training system, characterized in that it comprises a laser beam output unit for generating and outputting the laser beam by the bombardment instructions. The method of claim 1, The image sensor unit is large anti-aircraft training system, characterized in that the filter for receiving only the laser beam by the laser launcher without the general beam. The method of claim 1, And the model aircraft comprises a laser beam reflector for reflecting a laser beam by the laser launcher to receive a reflection point at the image sensor unit. The method of claim 1, The model aircraft is a large-aircraft training system, characterized in that the camera is attached to shoot the surrounding image so that the air can be controlled from the ground by the aircraft control device. The method of claim 1, And the model aircraft is equipped with a laser beam launcher to have the same attack and defensive capabilities as the actual combat at its head. The method of claim 1, The model aircraft is anti-aircraft training system, characterized in that the radar reflector is installed to track the attack target of the anti-aircraft.