RU41855U1 - TRAINING CURRENT STAND - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to educational and training tools and is intended to study the design and operation of weapon systems and camouflage tanks, such as T-80U, and to develop skills in working with these systems in the learning process. The objective of the utility model is to create a training operational stand (UDS) with increased efficiency and safety during the development of practical skills in the process of training the crew of the T-80U tank. New in UDS is that the electric pulse launch system of smoke grenades is equipped with an electric pulse current limiter supplied to the capsule of the smoke grenade model, a charging chamber simulator is installed at the end of the gun’s cradle, made in the form of a sleeve with a hole for holding the shell simulator, the gun breech simulator is made in the form of a pipe equipped with a conical inlet and mounted coaxially with the sleeve of the charging chamber simulator, with a hole size identical to the size of the through-hole of the standard breech ka, and the longitudinal lower slot for installation of the articulated simulator locking the shutter mechanism secured to pivot it and placing g groove when passing simulator projectile Simulator the bolt or its installation in the conveyor loading mechanism in the loading mode - unloading and returning it to its original position. In the upper part of the breech gun simulator, an open window is made with the possibility of extracting the projectile simulator during the development of the loading and loading – conveyor unloading cycle. An electronic unit with the ability to switch the operating mode of the electric

Description

The utility model relates to educational and training tools and is intended to study the design and operation of weapon systems and camouflage tanks, such as T-80U, and to develop skills in working with these systems in the learning process.

As you know, developing management skills and working with complex devices or objects is more cost-effective and safer to carry out on simulators or training operating stands. These devices include the T-80U tanks and especially their weapons systems, see, for example, Prince. “Object 219P. Technical description and instruction manual ", book. 2, M., Military Publishing House, 1986, pp. 47-93 (regarding a tank gun).

Quite contradictory requirements are imposed on existing training stands. So, on the one hand, it is required that the stand fully reflects the design and internal structure of the systems, which is necessary for students to understand the design and interaction of components and parts, in our case, the tank. On the other hand, training and skills development is faster if the simulators replacing individual staff units and parts operate at a sketchy level with a degree of simplification, without cluttering the learning process with unnecessary details. At the same time, the stand should be able to work out individual qualification standards.

A well-known educational operating stand designed to study the device of the tank and its systems, see utility model of Russia No. 5243, IPC F 41 G 3/26 (application No. 96117186 from 08.23.96), consisting of a frame hull and a tank tower, connected running gear, on which, in accordance with the installation on the tank, the units of tank systems are located, including mock guns with simulators of a fire control system, which allows you to study the placement of the main tank systems in the hull and turret, their structure, interaction and individual operation cycles. The stand is equipped with stabilizers of vertical and

horizontal guidance and vertical guidance correction devices. In particular, in terms of armament, the stand allows you to study the operation of recoil devices of the gun, its wedge, the process of firing a shot, and eliminating small failures, and also allows you to work out vertical and horizontal guidance, simulate the choice of the type of projectile for loading and the loading process.

The disadvantage of this stand is a rather approximate imitation of the gun itself (there is only a frame), the breech of the gun, its shutter, which does not allow to work out the loading process using shell simulators. Another disadvantage is the lack of devices to work out the camouflage of the tank by placing smoke screens.

A well-known, adopted as a prototype, modified training operating stand (hereinafter referred to as UDS or stand) of the applicant according to patent No. 28767, IPC F 41 G 3/26, for a utility model (application No. 2002124980/20 from 09/23/2002) .

In this UDS, in comparison with the analogue, the standard equipment of the tank loading mechanism is additionally installed, namely, a mechanized stacking conveyor with mock-ups of shots (shells and charges) placed in detachable standard conveyor trays, nodes of the hydraulic system of the loading mechanism (M3) of the tank gun and controls and electrical equipment used in the M3 to simulate loading. A shell is placed in the front half-tray of a regular tray, and a charge is placed in the rear. The half-trays are interconnected pivotally mounted in the conveyor in the form fastened with a latch. In the conveyor of the loading mechanism, the projectile half-tray is located horizontally, and the charge half-tray is vertical. When entering the sending line, the latch connecting the half-buns is removed from the stopper, the tray is laid out with alignment of the projectile and charge sequentially one after another on the sending line.

The UDS is also equipped with a simulation system for launching smoke grenades with launchers (hereinafter referred to as mortars), in which models of smoke grenades are placed and a light simulator of the signal for firing a firing shot.

The improved UDS additionally allowed to study the design of the M3 and conduct training in working with the M3 when loading the gun and loading (unloading) the conveyor. Moreover, if the process of "loading" in the UDS for useful

model No. 5243, was simulated only by the interaction of the retractable chain of the chain rammer with the shutter simulator, then in the UDS prototype munitions (projectile and charge) placed in trays can be used.

However, the preservation in the UDS of the gun breech simulator and the gun shutter, as in the analogue, is in a simplified (to conditional) form, namely: the breech simulator - in the form of a platform with a horizontal support platform mounted on the standard gun guard, and the shutter simulator - in the form of a spring-loaded vertical two-shouldered lever, mounted on the end face of the base plate simulator breech, makes it difficult to train and practice the full cycle of work with tank weapons that occurs during actual operation of the tank. So, in the UDS, the projectile simulator (during the loading test), when the tray is opened on the delivery line under the action of inertial forces, continues to move to the breech simulator platform, where its position is unstable and the projectile “leaves” the delivery line, changing the course of the loading process. It should be noted that if in such a UDS we use a mock gun barrel with a chamber part for the projectile and charge (hereinafter referred to as this part as a charging chamber), made in the standard version (as on a real design), then in this case, although achieved full imitation of loading, but it takes a lot of time to perform the subsequent operation to extract the mock-up of the projectile from the charging chamber using a special device (banner). In the process of practicing the cycle of “loading-unloading” of the conveyor trays with shots to lay the charge in the back half-tray, which is undisclosed, the projectile needs to be pulled forward, then the charge is stacked and moved to a predetermined position in the rear half-tray, after which the shell returns to the front half-tray captures , after closing which the equipped tray becomes prepared for lowering into the conveyor. In the regular M3, all these operations are performed by one member of the tank crew. In the UDS prototype, it is difficult for a learner to do without outside help when performing this operation. Moreover, it is generally not possible to work out the standards for “loading - unloading”.

The UDS smoke grenade launch system also has the disadvantage that when training in the case of incorrect installation of the equipped standard smoke grenades in the mortars, instead of training mock-ups, their operation will occur, which should be excluded.

Thus, the disadvantages of the well-known UDS are the limited possibilities for developing practical skills in working with weapons systems and the potential for dangerous contingencies during training of the crew of the T-80U tank.

The objective of this utility model is to create a UDS with increased efficiency and safety during the development of practical skills in the process of training the crew of the T-80U tank.

The technical result achieved by the invention and to improve the operational efficiency of the installation is:

- to improve the learning process of working with tank weapons, in particular, by more fully implementing the modes of “loading” and “loading unloading” of the M3 conveyor in a simulated form;

- to increase the safety of working out modes of operation with the smoke grenade launch system.

The problem is solved by the fact that in the existing training stand, containing the frame of the hull and turret of the tank, connected by a rotating shoulder strap, standard or simulation operating equipment fixed to the frames of the tank is identical to the real tank, including launchers of smoke grenades with an electropulse launch system and mock-ups of smoke grenades, a rotating conveyor with mechanized laying of munitions munitions in trays, mock guns with simulators of the breech and its guards, locking shutter mechanism, standard hydraulic units system and electrical equipment of the loading mechanism, the electric pulse launching system of smoke grenades is equipped with an electric pulse current limiter supplied to the capsule of the smoke grenade model, at the end of the gun’s cradle there is a charging chamber simulator made in the form of a sleeve, the hole of which is placed along the sending line, and the hole diameter is set smaller in relation to the caliber of the munition model, while the gun breech simulator is made in the form of a pipe equipped with a conical entry part and installed with it is visible to the sleeve of the simulator of the charging chamber, with a hole size identical to the size of the bore of the regular breech, and a longitudinal lower groove for installing the hinged simulator of the locking mechanism of the shutter with the possibility of turning it and placing it in the groove when passing the simulator of the shell into the simulator of the charging chamber or when laying the projectile in

the conveyor of the loading mechanism in the loading – unloading mode and returning it to its original position, and an open window is made in the upper part of the mentioned pipe to allow for the extraction of a projectile simulator, while an electronic unit is integrated in the electrical system of the loading mechanism with the ability to switch the operating mode of the electrical equipment of the loading mechanism and disconnecting the contact sensor of the simulator of the locking mechanism of the shutter when working out the loading mode - unloading the conveyor.

Moreover, to achieve the best result in solving the problem:

- the electronic unit is endowed with the ability to interrupt the loading cycle during the interaction of the sensor of the simulator of the locking mechanism with the reloading ring when working out the loading regime of the gun without the use of munitions of ammunition;

- the simulator of the charging chamber is equipped with a device for adjusting its position in the longitudinal direction relative to the simulator of the breech gun,

- the diameter of the hole of the sleeve simulator charging chamber is from 0.85 to 0.95 caliber munition.

Analysis of the hallmarks showed that:

- equipment of the electropulse launching system of smoke grenades of UDS with an electric current limiter supplied to the capsule of the smoke grenade model excludes the triggering and starting of standard smoke grenades if they are installed (accidentally or erroneously) in mortars instead of training models of smoke grenades;

- installation in the UDS at the end of the cradle of the mock gun of the charging chamber simulator, made in the form of a sleeve, the hole of which is placed along the supply line, and the hole diameter is set smaller relative to the caliber of the munition model, ensures the fixation of the projectile simulator in the installed position. Providing the UDS with a device for adjusting the position of the simulator of the charging chamber in the longitudinal direction relative to the simulator of the breech gun allows reconfiguring the UDS to expand its capabilities, for example, to learn how to work with new projectiles of higher power compared to standard ones;

- execution simulator breech gun in the form of a pipe, equipped with a conical lead-in and mounted coaxially with the sleeve of the simulator charging

chambers, with a hole size identical to the size of the through bore of the regular breech, provides preliminary alignment of the projectile simulator when working out loading and a stable position of the projectile simulator when working out the “loading - unloading” of shots in M3. Convenience of operation is facilitated by the implementation of an open window in the upper part of the mentioned pipe, which makes it easy to remove (when loading - install) a projectile simulator when unloading or loading the tray;

- the implementation of the longitudinal lower groove in the pipe allows you to install a hinged simulator of the locking mechanism of the shutter in M3 with the possibility of turning it and placing it in the groove when passing the simulator of the projectile into the simulator of the charging chamber or when laying the projectile in the conveyor of the loading mechanism in the loading - unloading and returning mode starting position;

- installation of an electronic block in the electrical system of the loading mechanism switches the operating mode of the electrical equipment of the loading mechanism and disables the contact sensor of the simulator of the locking shutter mechanism when working out the loading-unloading conveyor mode;

- providing the electronic unit with the possibility of interrupting the loading cycle during the interaction of the contact sensor of the locking mechanism of the bolt with the ram of the rammer allows you to study the operation of the M3 gun without the use of ammunition layouts, i.e. in the mode typical for UDS - analogue, utility model No. 5243;

- the implementation of the hole diameter of the sleeve of the simulator of the charging chamber from 0.85 to 0.95 caliber ensures reliable retention of the shell simulator in the sleeve of the simulator of the charging chamber with its subsequent free extraction.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, which show:

- figure 1 is a top view of the combat compartment of the UDS;

- figure 2 - loading mechanism of the UDS, view a in figure 1. The dash-dotted line shows the intermediate positions of the tray with the munition layout on the lift and retraction lines;

- figure 3 - the location of the ammunition on the simulation devices M3 and tank gun UDS;

figure 4 - the location of the simulator shell on the simulator breech, view B in figure 3;

figure 5 is a top view of the simulator of the breech, view In figure 4. Projectile simulator not shown .;

Fig.6 is a fragment block diagram of a system for simulating the launch of smoke grenades with a current pulse limiter.

An operational training stand designed to study the design and operation of systems, including armament and camouflage of the T-80U tank, see Fig. 1, 2 consists of a frame 1 of the hull and a frame 2 of the tank tower, interconnected by a running device 3 with the possibility of rotation frame 2 of the tower relative to the frame 1 of the housing.

On frames 1 and 2 identically fixed (in accordance with the location on a real tank) fixed or simulated operating equipment, in particular mortars 4 with mockups 5 of smoke grenades with a simulation system of electropulse firing of smoke grenades for learning how to set up smoke masking. To study the design and training with the work of tank weapons, the UDS is equipped with a mock gun 6 with a cradle 7, simulators of its breech 8, see also FIGS. 3 and 4, fencing 9 of the breech, locking mechanism 10 of the shutter of the gun. At the end of the cradle 7 of the gun layout, a charge chamber simulator 11 is installed, made in the form of a sleeve 12 with a hole “b”, made with a diameter “d”, under the projectile simulator 13. The axis of the hole “b” of the sleeve 12 is placed along the line when simulating the loading process of the gun "In" messages. The simulator of the breech 8 of the gun is made in the form of a pipe 14, with a conical lead "g". The pipe 14 is installed coaxially with the sleeve 12 of the simulator of the charging chamber, and is made with an inner diameter of "d", the same as that of a regular breech. In the pipe 14, a longitudinal lower groove 15 is made (see FIG. 5) with a width dimension equal to “e”, in which a hinged simulator 10 of the shutter locking mechanism is mounted. The simulator 10 is made in the form of a two-shouldered lever, with a plate 16 located directly in the pipe 14 as the upper arm of the lever and a pusher 17 mounted on the lower arm of the lever 18 with the possibility of acting on the sensor 19, which is electrically connected to the control unit. The width "e" of the plate 16 is made slightly smaller than the width of the groove "e". Due to this, when exposed to the simulator of the projectile 13 on

the plate 16, when it enters the tube 14, the plate, as an integral part of the two shoulders of the lever, turning in the hinge 20, is placed in the groove "e", without hindering the passage of the projectile simulator into the simulator 11 of the charging chamber (into the sleeve 12).

Cutout “g” is made in the upper part of the pipe 14, forming a window, due to which the convenience of working with a shell simulator is increased.

The loading mechanism (M3) of the UDS is made in the standard version and includes a rotating conveyor 21 with mechanized laying of mock ammunition in the standard trays 22, each consisting of a front half-tray 23 and a rear half-tray 24, interconnected by a hinge 25. The rear half-tray 24 is made in the form pallet and serves to accommodate the simulator of charge 26 of the ammunition, the front half-tray 23 is made in the form of a cylindrical guide 27 with expandable wings 28 provided with a latch 29 and serves to accommodate the mentioned simulator of the projectile 13. For removing mock ammunition from the conveyor to the sending line “c”, the M3 has a feed mechanism 30 with a lever 31 and an actuating hydraulic cylinder 32. The lever 31 holds the tray 22 with the munition model when it is lifted onto the sending line, immediately before the release of which the latch 29 is removed from the stop, releasing the projectile simulator 13. For sending mock ammunition to the simulator of the charging chamber, the mechanism of sending 33 is used with a chain rammer 34 equipped with a pin 35. To the electrical system (as a whole in FIG. not shown, as having only a distant relation to the claimed utility model) of a charging mechanism that provides a sequence of operations for the charging cycle, an electronic unit 36 is integrated with the ability to switch the operating mode of the electrical equipment of the charging mechanism and turn off the sensor 19 of the simulator 15 of the locking shutter mechanism, which is necessary when working out loading mode - conveyor unloading. The simulator of the charging chamber 10 is equipped with a device 37 for adjusting its position on the loading line (in the longitudinal direction relative to the simulator of the breech 8 of the mock gun 6). In an exemplary embodiment, the device is formed by a threaded connection of the sleeve 12, which is provided with an external thread "and", and a support 38 of the sleeve, which is provided with an internal thread "and '", with the possibility of rotation and locking by the lock nut 39. Such a connection allows the sleeve to be moved in the support away from simulator breech guns, providing, in case of adoption for the tank-shell

increased power, such as a tandem type, the ability to work with such a projectile.

The diameter "d" of the hole "b" of the sleeve 12 is made smaller than the caliber "K" of the projectile simulator 13 and is set to a value of 0.85 to 0.95 of the caliber of the projectile simulator, which is determined by the need to fix the projectile simulator 13 in the charge chamber simulator 11 When the ratio of the diameter “d” of the hole “b” of the sleeve of the simulator 12 of the charging chamber to the caliber “K” is within the range of 0.85 or less, the head of the shell simulator does not penetrate deep enough into the hole of the shell, which does not provide reliable retention of the shell simulator in her. When the diameter "d" of the hole "b" is greater than 0.95, the projectile simulator enters too deep into the bore of the sleeve, which complicates its extraction.

It should be noted that in the proposed stand, it remains possible to simulate the loading process and the entire cycle with an empty tray, where the transfer process is simulated by the extension of the chain of the chain rammer and

its interaction with the plate 16 of the simulator 10 of the locking mechanism of the shutter.

In the UDS, the electropulse system for launching smoke grenades, see FIG. 6, is equipped with a current limiter for the electric pulse supplied to the flue capsule. grenades. To do this, in the electronic unit of the simulator 40 of the electric pulse launch of smoke grenades (standard system 902 B), see Fig. 6, a current pulse limiter 41 is built in the form of a resistor limiting the level of current supplied to the capsule 42 of the smoke grenade model 5. In the simulator unit 40 in the start-up circuit 43, an executive relay 44 is installed, with a winding 45, and contacts 46 and 46 ', designed to control the fact of simulating the launch of a smoke grenade and signaling it. The relay coil 45 is energized via a diode 47. The contacts 46 and 46 'are interconnected. In the initial position, the contacts 46 are closed, and the contacts 46 'are open. The starter circuit to ensure the presence of the model 5 smoke grenade in the mortar is connected to the UDS housing and in the normal position is powered through the circuit breaker and the indicator lamp (not shown in Fig.). The start simulation is carried out by pressing the button 48.

UDS work

Demonstration mode of loading.

This mode is used to study the work and demonstrate the functioning of the loading mechanism without using mock shots. At the same time, the mock gun is set to the sending line “in”. From the control panel by turning on the corresponding electrical equipment (not shown in Fig.), A mode is set that provides the loading algorithm, i.e. sequence of loading cycle operations. In this case, the empty tray located in the working area of the feed mechanism 30 in cooperation with the lever 31 is brought out by the hydraulic cylinder 32 to the blowing line, the latch 29 is removed from the stopper, allowing the flaps to open 28. Then, in accordance with the loading algorithm, the blowing mechanism 33 is simulated the process of sending a shot by extending the scoop 35 of the rammer 34. The extension of the scoop 35 of the rammer continues until it interacts with the plate 16 of the shutter locking simulator. The plate 16, turning in the hinge 20, will release the sensor 19 from contact with the pusher 17 and thereby give a signal to the control unit to turn off the drive of the rammer 34, as a result of which the rammer will return to its original position.

Simulated loading mode.

This mode is used to demonstrate the functioning of the loading mechanism using mock ammunition and allows you to work out the loading mode in a volume close to real. To work in this mode, munitions of ammunition are located in trays 22 of the conveyor. Information about the availability of munitions of ammunition and their location in the conveyor is entered into a storage device for electrical equipment and displayed by an indication system. In this case, when the M3 is operating, the student selects the type of ammunition, after which the conveyor is turned and installed with the appropriate tray 22 in the working area of the feed mechanism 30, interacting with the lever 31. The lever 31, holding the tray 22 with the ammunition, is brought out by the hydraulic cylinder 32 to the line of sending the shot , before reaching which the latch 29 is removed from the stopper, allowing the flaps 28 to open, freeing the shell simulator 13 from being held.

Then, in accordance with the loading algorithm, the mechanism is triggered

sending 33, simulating the process of sending the ammunition by extending the rammer 34. In this case, clot 35 interacts directly with the pallet of the charge simulator 26 and through it sends the simulator of the projectile 13 to its location in the hole “b” of the sleeve 12 of the charging chamber simulator 11. When working in this In the mode, the sensor 19 is turned off (as in the demo mode of loading), even before the said simulator of the projectile 13 is placed in the hole "b" of the sleeve 12 and the blasting process ends there. At the same time, the projectile simulator under the action of inertia forces continues to move until it is positioned in the stop position by the head of the body in the hole “b” of the sleeve 12. In the process of pressurization. and movement of the projectile simulator 13, breech tube 14 prevents it from leaving the delivery line (after leaving the tray). The window formed in the upper part of the tube 14 with a cutout “g” facilitates the extraction of the projectile simulator by allowing it to be gripped by hands and removed from the sleeve bore.

Conveyor unloading mode.

The unloading mode is used to train the unloading of ammunition from the conveyor of the tank and is practiced on the UDS by unloading the mock-ups of ammunition from the conveyor. Its difference from the simulated loading mode is as follows. The unloading mode is set on the control panel. In this mode, automatic dispatch of the shot is excluded, and the unloading tray rises at a low speed and, after the flaps open, is installed with the shell simulator released from fixing on the sending line. The trained person advances the simulator of the projectile along the guide 27 of the tray forward toward the simulator of the breech, takes out the simulator of charge, and then the simulator of the projectile, laying them in a fixed place.

Download Mode - Conveyor

The loading mode is used to train the loading of ammunition in the conveyor of the tank and is practiced on the UDS by loading munitions of ammunition into its conveyor. When practicing this mode through the electronic unit 36, the operation of the devices of the sending mechanism 33 is turned off. At the same time, a charge simulator is installed in the tray 22, pre-installed on the delivery line, in the back half-tray 24. Such an installation does not cause difficulties due to the relatively low charge weight and the presence of a free, convenient for operation zone on the tray guide 27.

Then, a shell simulator is placed in the tube 14 of the gun breech. The inner surface of the pipe provides the necessary level of stability of the projectile simulator on the delivery line, fully displaying its position in the hole of the regular breech of the tank gun. Then, the projectile simulator is shifted to the front half-tray 23, after which the half-tray shutters 28 are mounted on the latch 29 with a special device. The equipped tray (after pressing the button on the remote control for this operation) will return to the conveyor, which will automatically rotate in accordance with the loading algorithm a tray free from the munition layout, exposing it in the working area of the feeder 30, and then the tray will be brought out by the hydraulic cylinder 32 to the delivery line, in the form prepared for loading.

It should be noted that the improved UDS allows not only to conduct the training process, but also to work out temporary standards for loading and unloading the conveyor.

Smoke grenade launch simulation mode.

In the normal position, the start circuit 43 of the UDS is energized through the circuit breaker and the indicator lamp with a low voltage, which ensures its burning in the presence of a model of smoke grenade 5 in the mortar 4. When practicing on the UDS the skills of “starting” smoke grenades with 4 smoke grenade models 5 loaded into the mortar 5 by pressing button 48, an operating voltage is supplied to the starting circuit 43. Since the electropulse launch system is equipped with a current limiter 41 of the electric pulse supplied to the capsule 42 of the smoke grenade model 5 with the calculated limitation by the current level excluding the operation of the standard capsule, the regular smoke grenade will not start if it is incorrectly installed in the mortar. At the same time, voltage is applied to the coil 45 of the relay 44, causing the contact 46 to open and the contact 46 'to be closed. At the same time, the model of the smoke grenade 5 is completely disconnected from the power supply, signaling the fact of a simulated launch of the grenade 5 and the need for a “new loading” of the mortar 4.

Thus, due to the improvements made by the utility model to the existing training stand, the task is to increase the effectiveness of the stand and the safety of working with it when practicing practical skills in the process of training the crew of the T-80U tank.

Claims (4)

1. A working training stand, containing the frame of the hull and turret of the tank, connected by a rotating shoulder strap, staffed or simulated operating equipment fixed to the frames of the tank identical to the actual tank, including smoke grenade launchers with an electropulse launch system and smoke grenade mock-ups, a rotating conveyor with mechanized laying of ammunition mock-ups in trays, a model of the gun with simulators of the breech and its guards, the locking shutter mechanism, standard components of the hydraulic system and electrical equipment charging anism, characterized in that the electric pulse launching system of smoke grenades is equipped with a current limiter for the electric pulse supplied to the capsule of the smoke grenade model; at the end of the gun’s cradle there is a charging chamber simulator made in the form of a sleeve, the hole of which is placed along the sending line, and the hole diameter is set smaller with respect to the caliber of the projectile simulator, while the gun breech simulator is made in the form of a pipe equipped with a conical lead-in and simulated coaxially mounted ora of the charging chamber, with a hole size identical to the size of the through bore of the regular breech, and a longitudinal lower groove for installing the hinged simulator of the locking shutter mechanism with the possibility of turning it and placing it in the groove when passing the shell simulator into the charging chamber simulator or when laying it in the conveyor mechanism loading in loading-unloading mode and returning it to its original position, moreover, an open window is made in the upper part of the mentioned pipe with the possibility of extracting it Tatorey projectile while in electrical loading mechanism integrated electronic unit to switch mode electrical loading mechanism and the contact trip sensor simulator shutter locking mechanism at working mode of loading-unloading conveyor. 2. The training stand according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic unit is endowed with the ability to interrupt the loading cycle during the interaction of the contact sensor of the simulator of the locking mechanism of the shutter with the reloading chamber when working out the loading mode of the gun without the use of munitions of ammunition. 3. The training stand according to claim 1, characterized in that the charging chamber simulator is equipped with a device for adjusting its position in the longitudinal direction relative to the gun breech simulator. 4. The training stand according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the bushing hole of the charging chamber simulator is from 0.85 to 0.95 caliber of the munition model.