RU2655116C1 - Ceramic mixture - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2655116C1 RU2655116C1 RU2017124702A RU2017124702A RU2655116C1 RU 2655116 C1 RU2655116 C1 RU 2655116C1 RU 2017124702 A RU2017124702 A RU 2017124702A RU 2017124702 A RU2017124702 A RU 2017124702A RU 2655116 C1 RU2655116 C1 RU 2655116C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- skull
- kaolin
- syenite
- nepheline
- dolomite
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/16—Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве фасадной плитки. The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used in the manufacture of facade tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, включающая, мас. %: глина 27,5-28,5; каолин 15,5-16,5; песок кварцевый 17,25-18,25; фарфоровый/фаянсовый череп 15,5-16,5; каолин обожженный 7,5-8,5; нефелин-сиенит 2,5-3,5; бентонит 2,5-3,5; доломит 7,5-8,5; сода кальцинированная 0,1-0,2; жидкое стекло 0,1-0,2 [1].Known ceramic mass, including, by weight. %: clay 27.5-28.5; kaolin 15.5-16.5; silica sand 17.25-18.25; porcelain / earthenware skull 15.5-16.5; calcined kaolin 7.5-8.5; nepheline-syenite 2.5-3.5; bentonite 2.5-3.5; dolomite 7.5-8.5; soda ash 0.1-0.2; water glass 0.1-0.2 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности фасадных плиток, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of facade tiles obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для производства фасадной плитки, включающая глину, каолин, песок кварцевый, череп, нефелин-сиенит, бентонит, доломит, соду кальцинированную, жидкое стекло, дополнительно содержит муллит, окись цинка и триполифосфат натрия, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: беложгущаяся глина 35,0-37,0; каолин 16,0-20,0; песок кварцевый 4,0-8,0; фарфоровый череп или фаянсовый череп 16,0-20,0; нефелин-сиенит 2,5-3,5; бентонит 2,5-3,5; доломит 5,5-6,5; сода кальцинированная 0,1-0,3; жидкое стекло 0,2-0,4; муллит 4,0-6,0; окись цинка 3,5-4,5; триполифосфат натрия 0,3-0,5.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the production of facade tiles, including clay, kaolin, quartz sand, skull, nepheline-syenite, bentonite, dolomite, soda ash, water glass, additionally contains mullite, zinc oxide and sodium tripolyphosphate, in the following ratio components, wt. %: white clay 35.0-37.0; kaolin 16.0-20.0; silica sand 4.0-8.0; porcelain skull or earthenware skull 16.0-20.0; nepheline-syenite 2.5-3.5; bentonite 2.5-3.5; dolomite 5.5-6.5; soda ash 0.1-0.3; water glass 0.2-0.4; mullite 4.0-6.0; zinc oxide 3.5-4.5; sodium tripolyphosphate 0.3-0.5.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для производства фасадной плитки.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass for the production of facade tiles.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы беложгущиеся глины, каолины, бентониты любых месторождений.For the preparation of the ceramic mass, white-burning clays, kaolins, bentonites of any deposits can be used.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Беложгушуюся глину, каолин, песок кварцевый, фарфоровый череп или фаянсовый череп, нефелин-сиенит, бентонит, доломит, муллит по отдельности размалывают и смешивают с добавлением соды кальцинированной, жидкого стекла, окиси цинка, триполифосфата натрия. Влажность массы выбирают в пределах 18-26%. Из приготовленной массы пластическим способом формуют фасадную плитку, которую сушат до влажности не более 6% и обжигают при температуре 1180-1200°С. На поверхность обожженной плитки наносят слой глазурной суспензии и обжигают плитку вторично при температуре 880-920°С.The components are dosed in the required amounts. White-clay, kaolin, quartz sand, porcelain skull or faience skull, nepheline-syenite, bentonite, dolomite, mullite are separately ground and mixed with the addition of soda ash, water glass, zinc oxide, sodium tripolyphosphate. Humidity of the mass is selected in the range of 18-26%. From the prepared mass, a facade tile is molded in a plastic way, which is dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and fired at a temperature of 1180-1200 ° C. A layer of glaze suspension is applied to the surface of the fired tile and the tile is fired again at a temperature of 880-920 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 1430381, 1989.1. SU 1430381, 1989.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017124702A RU2655116C1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Ceramic mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017124702A RU2655116C1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Ceramic mixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2655116C1 true RU2655116C1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
Family
ID=62202617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017124702A RU2655116C1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Ceramic mixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2655116C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110510991A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-11-29 | 山东雅美特新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of white ceramic plate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU767068A1 (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-09-30 | Белорусский Проектно-Технологический Институт "Белместпромпроект" | Ceramic mass |
| SU1430381A1 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-10-15 | Белорусский технологический институт им.С.М.Кирова | Ceramic mass for making faience facing tiles |
| RU2133242C1 (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-07-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Объединение Гжель" | Ceramic compound |
| RU2306295C1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-09-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
| CN100343197C (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2007-10-17 | 罗姆和哈斯公司 | Method for preparing ceramic composite |
| RU2343131C2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-01-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic body for manufacturing of facing tiles |
| RU2546181C1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-04-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic paste for manufacture of faced tiles |
| RU2547525C1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-04-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
-
2017
- 2017-07-11 RU RU2017124702A patent/RU2655116C1/en active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU767068A1 (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-09-30 | Белорусский Проектно-Технологический Институт "Белместпромпроект" | Ceramic mass |
| SU1430381A1 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-10-15 | Белорусский технологический институт им.С.М.Кирова | Ceramic mass for making faience facing tiles |
| RU2133242C1 (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-07-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Объединение Гжель" | Ceramic compound |
| CN100343197C (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2007-10-17 | 罗姆和哈斯公司 | Method for preparing ceramic composite |
| RU2306295C1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-09-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
| RU2343131C2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-01-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic body for manufacturing of facing tiles |
| RU2546181C1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-04-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic paste for manufacture of faced tiles |
| RU2547525C1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-04-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110510991A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-11-29 | 山东雅美特新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of white ceramic plate and preparation method thereof |
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