RU2606284C1 - Quail fodder at early age - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, namely to poultry, and can be used in fodder preparation for birds of early age. Quail fodder at early age contains seeds of grain crops, seeds of legume grasses seeds millet crops and amaranth, milled sunflower heads, dissolved in distillery stillage, milled shell of quail eggs, potassium humate, mineral water Zamankul and Protosubtilin GZh premix. All components are taken in certain proportion.

EFFECT: fodder feeding provides higher productivity of quails, namely provides more intensive growth of live weight.

1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the feed industry and may find application in the preparation of feed for young birds.

Known feed, consisting of crushed green plants with feed additives, including zeolites (patent No. 2315485, IPC A23K 1/00, A23K 1/14, published January 27, 2008).

Known food is complicated by fillers from green plants, which may be absent during the year. In addition, heat treatment complicates the preparation of the composition, increasing the cost of obtaining feed.

Also known is fodder from plant materials, into which crushed plant substances are also introduced and processed at temperatures up to 100-150 ° C (patent No. 2144845, IPC A23K 1/14, published January 20, 1999). The prepared composition is stored for up to 12 months.

However, during heat treatment, nutrients are lost, which are destroyed, which reduces the quality of the feed, especially for young birds.

The closest technical solution to the proposed facility is a composition that contains amaranth raw materials and various additives that increase the quality of the feed mass (patent No. 2544392, IPC A23K 1/16, A23K 1/10, A23K 1/14, published 03/20/2015)

However, the green mass of amaranth introduced into the prototype exists at a certain time of the year, which insufficiently ensures the normal growth and development of young animals in the initial period of growth, when high-protein and vitamin foods are required.

The technical result is an increase in feed quality and nutritional value of the feed mass during the year.

The technical solution of the claimed object is achieved in that the feed consists of the following mass ingredients (%):

crushed seeds of cereals 25-26, legumes 10-12, amaranth seeds 6-7, crushed sunflower baskets dissolved in alcohol bard 18-20, cereal grains 20-22, crushed eggshell quail eggs 0.7-1.5 , potassium humate 0.3-0.5, mineral water Zamankul 15-16, biological product protosubtilin GZx-0.01.

1 kg of sunflower baskets feed contains (%): 1.5 protein, protein 1.1; fat 0.9; fiber - 27; ash - 1.4. Digestibility ratios: protein - 68, protein - 68, fat - 62, fiber - 54

The added potassium humate interacts with plant elements included in the feed, increases the permeability of cell membranes, promotes the accumulation of potassium in the intracellular fluid, which has a stimulating effect on metabolism, significantly accelerates the division of quail cells at an early age. In addition, humates are able to bind heavy metals and radionuclides and remove them from the body. Humate in such doses (0.3-0.5% of the diet) has the ability to activate metabolic processes, the intake of necessary elements from the feed composition to stimulate the growth and development of young birds. The addition of potassium humate in such quantities increases the productivity of quails by 2 times. Trace elements contained in humate in μg / g: (vanadium - 8, manganese - 21, zinc - 8.8, bromine - 16, cobalt - 7.7, copper - 31, selenium - 2.6, silver - 4.5, cerium - 6, potassium oxides - 2.5, calcium - 4.3, iron oxides - 3.3, molybdenum - 7) in combination with other nutrients, improve the quality of feed.

Alcohol bard, in which sunflower baskets are dissolved, contains 25-28% protein, BEV-40-42%, fat 5-6%, fiber - 13-18%, ash 6-7%, starch - 10-15%. The bard also contains a number of trace elements (nickel, manganese, cobalt, vanadium, iron in micro doses (within 0.001-00.6 mg / l).

Seeds of millet crops (moghar, chumiza, paiza) are an important source of bird nutrition. These crops are characterized by high productivity, plasticity to growing conditions, have a wide distribution area in the world. They contain protein in the range of 10-14%, fat 2.3-3.5%, fiber 9-13%, tannins 0.27-0.87%, lectins 2.39-4.45 GAU / mg. The grain used for feed is rich in amino acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids.

This combination of feed ingredients is explained by the content of a sufficient amount of protein, fiber, vitamins, carbohydrates, providing a complete feed for young birds.

Seeds of legumes (clover, alfalfa, sainfoin) contain 18-23% protein with a high content of amino acids.

The crushed amaranth grain contains in 100 g: proteins - 9.5 g; carbohydrates 67.8 g; fat - 3.9 g; including starch 52.6 g; mono- and disarides - 15.2 g; fiber - 1.1%. Energy value - 344 kcal.

Mineral water (such as Zamankul) contains a number of trace elements (boron, iodine, bromine, etc.), which activate the growth and development of young animals and contribute to better digestibility of the proposed diet.

Protosubtilin GZh is a complex proteolytic enzyme preparation obtained by drying the culture fluid on a spray dryer during deep cultivation of bacillussubtilis. The dose of such a preparation (0.01% of the diet) is justified by the need to break down protein compounds of legumes (18-23%) included in the composition of the feed, since this drug breaks down high molecular weight proteins of plant origin (especially in legumes), increases the digestibility of nutrients in the digestive tract of birds, increases the activity of the immunological process in young quail.

An analysis of the results obtained by observing the dynamics of gain in live weight indicates that the bioresource potential of meat productivity is realized to the greatest extent in the poultry of the experimental groups that received the proposed feed.

So, in all age periods, the quail of the experimental groups, in comparison with the control analogues, has a more intensive increase in live weight. It was established that the most intensive growth and gain in live weight appears in the early postnatal period. The live weight of the quail in the first week of life after hatching increased by 8%, and by 55 days of age by 22.6%.

The experimental data are summarized in table.

The dynamics of live weight (M ± m, n = 10).

At 55 days of age, the quail of the experimental group using the proposed feed exceeded the live weight of the control analogues by more than 22.6%

The growth rate of birds in different periods of life varies. Growth and development of young animals is characterized by indicators of absolute, relative and average daily growths, which were calculated on the basis of changes in live weight

The highest level of absolute increase in live weight was also found in poultry of the experimental group and for the entire growing period amounted to 331.0 g, which is 22.6% higher than the same indicator in poultry of the control group.

The revealed features and the manifestation of economically useful signs are evidence of the greatest realization of bioresource potentials in quails of the experimental groups in comparison with control analogues.

Therefore, when using such a composition of feed for young quail, a significant increase in productivity is provided.

Claims (2)

Young quail food, including amaranth raw materials, grain crops, various additives, characterized in that the seeds of legumes, millet crops and amaranth, crushed sunflower baskets dissolved in an alcohol bard, crushed eggshell quail eggs, potassium humate are introduced into the feed of young animals. Zamankul mineral water and premix Protosubtilin GZh in the following ratio of components, wt.%: cereals 25-26 legume seeds 10-12 amaranth seeds 6-7 sunflower baskets 18-20 cereal grain 20-22 quail eggshell 0.7-1.5 potassium humate 0.3-0.5 mineral water 15-16 premix Protosubtilin GZh 0.01