RU2510375C1 - Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2510375C1
RU2510375C1 RU2013101923/03A RU2013101923A RU2510375C1 RU 2510375 C1 RU2510375 C1 RU 2510375C1 RU 2013101923/03 A RU2013101923/03 A RU 2013101923/03A RU 2013101923 A RU2013101923 A RU 2013101923A RU 2510375 C1 RU2510375 C1 RU 2510375C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
floor tiles
ceramic mixture
tile
ceramic
andesite
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RU2013101923/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of silicates and compositions of ceramic mixtures which can be used to make floor tiles. The ceramic mixture for making floor tiles contains the following, wt %: clay 39.0-43.0; pegmatite 26.0-28.0; andesite 10.0-12.0; talc 12.0-14.0; spodumene 7.0-9.0. The components are added in required amounts, separately milled (until passage through sieve 008), mixed and a ceramic mixture with moisture content of 9-13% is prepared, from which a tile is moulded using a semidry method. The tile is fired at temperature of 1250°C.
EFFECT: high water resistance of the tile made from the ceramic mixture.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к области технологии силикатов и касается составов керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы для изготовления напольной плитки.The invention relates to the field of technology of silicates and relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used for the manufacture of floor tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: глина 45,0-90,0; андезит 0,5-30,0; пегматит 0-25,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Clay 45.0-90.0; andesite 0.5-30.0; pegmatitis 0-25.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении водостойкости плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the water resistance of tiles obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления напольной плитки, включающая глину, пегматит, андезит, дополнительно содержит тальк и сподумен при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина 39,0-43,0; пегматит 26,0-28,0; андезит 10,0-12,0; тальк 12,0-14,0; сподумен 7,0-9,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of floor tiles, including clay, pegmatite, andesite, additionally contains talc and spodumene in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay 39.0-43.0; pegmatitis 26.0-28.0; andesite 10.0-12.0; talcum powder 12.0-14.0; spodumene 7.0-9.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass.

КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%Composition, wt.% 1one 22 33 ГлинаClay 43,043.0 41,041.0 39,039.0 ПегматитPegmatite 26,026.0 27,027.0 28,028.0 АндезитAndesite 12,012.0 11,011.0 10,010.0 ТалькTalc 12,012.0 13,013.0 14,014.0 СподуменSpodumene 7,07.0 8,08.0 9,09.0 Коэффициент размягченияSoftening coefficient ~0,9~ 0.9 ~0,9~ 0.9 ~0,9~ 0.9

В составе керамической массы используют любые беложгущиеся глины и пегматиты: например, глину Веселовского месторождения, характеризующуюся следующим химическим составом, мас.%: SiO2 53,81; TiO2 1,1; Al2O3 32,62; Fe2O3 0,75; CaO 0,48; MgO 0,6; К2О 1,98; Na2O 0,48; п.п.п. 8,63; например, пегматит Чупинского месторождения, включающий, мас.%: SiO2 72,88; Al2O3 15,1; Fe2O3 0,17; CaO 0,87; MgO 0,18; K2O 7,1; Na2O 3,34, п.п.п. 0,36. Используют андезит - вулканическую горную породу, в основном состоящую из среднего плагиоклаза и подчиненного количества железистомагнезиальных минералов (пироксен, роговая обманка, биотит); тальк, включающий, мас.%: SiO2 63,5; MgO 31,7; п.п.п. 4,8; сподумен - минерал, относящийся к группе моноклинных пироксенов.As part of the ceramic mass, any white-burning clays and pegmatites are used: for example, clay of the Veselovsky deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 53.81; TiO 2 1.1; Al 2 O 3 32.62; Fe 2 O 3 0.75; CaO 0.48; MgO 0.6; K 2 O 1.98; Na 2 O 0.48; p.p.p. 8.63; for example, pegmatite of the Chupinsky deposit, including, wt.%: SiO 2 72.88; Al 2 O 3 15.1; Fe 2 O 3 0.17; CaO 0.87; MgO 0.18; K 2 O 7.1; Na 2 O 3.34, p.p.p. 0.36. Andesite is used - a volcanic rock, mainly consisting of medium plagioclase and a subordinate amount of ferruginous-magnesian minerals (pyroxene, hornblende, biotite); talc, including, wt.%: SiO 2 63.5; MgO 31.7; p.p.p. 4.8; spodumene is a mineral belonging to the group of monoclinic pyroxenes.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, по отдельности размалывают (до прохождения через сетку 008), смешивают и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 9-13%, из которой прессуют плитку полусухим способом. Плитку обжигают при температуре 1250°С.The components are dosed in the required quantities, individually milled (before passing through the mesh 008), mixed and a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 9-13% is prepared, from which the tile is pressed semi-dry. The tile is fired at a temperature of 1250 ° C.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. BG 104264, 2001.1. BG 104264, 2001.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления напольной плитки, включающая глину, пегматит, андезит, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит тальк и сподумен при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина 39,0-43,0; пегматит 26,0-28,0; андезит 10,0-12,0; тальк 12,0-14,0; сподумен 7,0-9,0. Ceramic mass for the manufacture of floor tiles, including clay, pegmatite, andesite, characterized in that it further comprises talc and spodumene in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay 39.0-43.0; pegmatitis 26.0-28.0; andesite 10.0-12.0; talcum powder 12.0-14.0; spodumene 7.0-9.0.
RU2013101923/03A 2013-01-15 2013-01-15 Ceramic mixture for making floor tiles RU2510375C1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2562078C1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-09-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003221270A (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-05 Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd Ceramic material
JP2009046346A (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-03-05 Takahama Industry Co Ltd Chamotte and clay roofing tile with which chamotte is blended
RU2409532C1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-01-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass
RU2418766C1 (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-05-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making facing tiles
RU2449967C1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-05-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003221270A (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-05 Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd Ceramic material
JP2009046346A (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-03-05 Takahama Industry Co Ltd Chamotte and clay roofing tile with which chamotte is blended
RU2409532C1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-01-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass
RU2418766C1 (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-05-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making facing tiles
RU2449967C1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-05-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2562078C1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-09-10 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile manufacture

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