RU2019120999A - Прозрачный слоистый элемент, включающий в себя зону отображения - Google Patents

Прозрачный слоистый элемент, включающий в себя зону отображения Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2019120999A
RU2019120999A RU2019120999A RU2019120999A RU2019120999A RU 2019120999 A RU2019120999 A RU 2019120999A RU 2019120999 A RU2019120999 A RU 2019120999A RU 2019120999 A RU2019120999 A RU 2019120999A RU 2019120999 A RU2019120999 A RU 2019120999A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
zone
screen
light reflection
variation
peripheral
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RU2019120999A
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English (en)
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RU2757015C2 (ru
RU2019120999A3 (ru
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Мишель Скьявони
Сесиль ОЗАНАМ
Патрик Гэйу
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Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс
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Claims (24)

1. Прозрачный слоистый элемент (101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106), включающий в себя два прозрачных наружных слоя (2, 4), имеющих приблизительно одинаковый показатель преломления (n2, n4) и каждый из которых имеет гладкую наружную основную поверхность (2А, 4А), причем слоистый элемент содержит:
- экранную зону (ZE) со свойствами диффузного отражения и направленного пропускания, включающую в себя текстурированный средний слой (3Е), размещенный между наружными слоями (2, 4), который определяет текстурированные контактные поверхности, параллельные друг другу, имеющий среднеквадратичный наклон Rdq строго более 0,2°, причем средний слой (3Е) экранной зоны включает в себя по меньшей мере один прозрачный слой с показателем преломления (n3E), отличным от показателя преломления наружных слоев или металлического слоя, и
- периферийную зону (ZP) со свойствами зеркального отражения и направленного пропускания,
отличающийся тем, что слоистый элемент содержит переходную зону (ZT) со свойствами диффузного отражения и направленного пропускания между экранной зоной (ZE) и периферийной зоной (ZP), содержащую текстурированный средний слой (3Т), размещенный между наружными слоями (2, 4), который определяет текстурированные контактные поверхности, параллельные друг другу, имеющий среднеквадратичный наклон Rdq строго более 0,2°, причем средний слой (3Т) переходной зоны включает в себя по меньшей мере один прозрачный слой с показателем преломления (n3T), отличным от показателя преломления наружных слоев или металлического слоя,
и тем, что диффузное отражение света (RLdiff(ZT)) в любой точке переходной зоны меньше или равно диффузному отражению света (RLdiff(ZE)) в любой точке экранной зоны, и вариация диффузного отражения света (RLdiff(ZT)) в переходной зоне от экранной зоны до периферийной зоны в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны с периферийной зоной уменьшается или такова, что кривая, проходящая через значение диффузного отражения света на стыке переходной зоны с экранной зоной и через один или каждый локальный максимум вариации диффузного отражения света (RLdiff(ZT)) в переходной зоне, снижается, причем снижение вариации диффузного отражения света (RLdiff(ZT)) в переходной зоне или кривой, проходящей через упомянутый или каждый локальный максимум вариации диффузного отражения света (RLdiff(ZT)) в переходной зоне, получается вариацией по меньшей мере одного параметра из среднеквадратичного наклона (Rdq(ZT)) и общего отражения света (RL(ZT)) среднего слоя (3Т) переходной зоны (ZT) в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны (ZE) с периферийной зоной (ZP).
2. Слоистый элемент по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны (ZE) с периферийной зоной (ZP) вариация диффузного отражения света (RLdiff(ZT)) в переходной зоне (ZT) является меньшей или равной (20%)RL(ZE)/мм, где RL(ZE) – среднее общее отражение света экранной зоны.
3. Слоистый элемент по любому из пп. 1 и 2, отличающийся тем, что вариация диффузного отражения света (RLdiff(ZT)) в переходной зоне (ZT) от экранной зоны (ZE) к периферийной зоне (ZP) в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны с периферийной зоной является такой, что кривая, проходящая через значение диффузного отражения света на стыке переходной зоны с экранной зоной и через упомянутый или каждый локальный минимум вариации диффузного отражения света (RLdiff(ZT)) в переходной зоне, снижается.
4. Слоистый элемент по любому из пп. 1 и 2, отличающийся тем, что вариация диффузного отражения света (RLdiff(ZT)) в переходной зоне (ZT) снижается непрерывно от экранной зоны (ZE) до периферийной зоны (ZP) в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны с периферийной зоной.
5. Слоистый элемент по любому из пп. 1 и 2, отличающийся тем, что вариация диффузного отражения света (RLdiff(ZT)) в переходной зоне (ZT) снижается от экранной зоны (ZE) до периферийной зоны (ZP) в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны с периферийной зоной на по меньшей мере одну ступень, для которой диффузное отражение света в любой точке ступени является строго меньшим, чем диффузное отражение света в любой точке экранной зоны и в любой предшествующей ступени, более близкой к экранной зоне.
6. Слоистый элемент по любому из пп. 1 и 2, отличающийся тем, что в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны (ZE) с периферийной зоной (ZP) переходная зона (ZT) включает в себя по меньшей мере две последовательных области (R0, R1, R2) по направлению от экранной зоны к периферийной зоне, причем каждая область образована объединением двух частей, включая первую часть (R10, R11, R12), более близкую к экранной зоне, и вторую часть (R20, R21, R22), более близкую к периферийной зоне, где среднее диффузное отражение света в первой части является строго меньшим, чем среднее диффузное отражение света во второй части, причем последовательные области (R0, R1, R2; R'0, R'1) имеют распределение, все более и более в пользу первой части по мере приближения к периферийной зоне.
7. Слоистый элемент по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны (ZE) с периферийной зоной (ZP) вариация размытости в пропускании (Haze T(ZT)) переходной зоны (ZT) является меньшей или равной 0,7%/мм.
8. Прозрачный слоистый элемент по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны (ZE) с периферийной зоной (ZP) вариация прозрачности (C(ZT)) переходной зоны (ZT) является меньшей или равной 0,5%/мм.
9. Слоистый элемент по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что первый параметр из среднеквадратичного наклона (Rdq(ZT)) и общего отражения света (RL(ZT)) среднего слоя (3Т) переходной зоны (ZT) является постоянным и равным соответствующему параметру среднего слоя (3Е) экранной зоны (ZE), тогда как второй параметр из среднеквадратичного наклона (Rdq(ZT)) и общего отражения света (RL(ZT)) среднего слоя (3Т) переходной зоны (ZT) является меньшим или равным соответствующему параметру среднего слоя (3Е) экранной зоны (ZE) и имеет вариацию, снижающуюся от экранной зоны (ZE) к периферийной зоне (ZP), в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны с периферийной зоной.
10. Слоистый элемент по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны (ZE) с периферийной зоной (ZP) вариация среднеквадратичного наклона (Rdq(ZT)) среднего слоя (3Т) переходной зоны (ZT) имеет вариацию, меньшую или равную 3,5°/мм, предпочтительно меньшую или равную 3°/мм, более предпочтительно меньшую или равную 2°/мм.
11. Слоистый элемент по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны (ZE) с периферийной зоной (ZP) вариация общего отражения света (RL(ZT)) среднего слоя (3Т) переходной зоны (ZT) имеет вариацию, меньшую или равную (20%)RL(ZE)/мм, где RL(ZE) – среднее общее отражение света экранной зоны.
12. Слоистый элемент по любому из пп. 1-11, отличающийся тем, что средний слой (3Т) переходной зоны (ZT) имеет показатель преломления (n3T), равный показателю преломления (n3E) среднего слоя (3Е) экранной зоны (ZE), причем вариация общего отражения света (RL(ZT)) среднего слоя (3Т) переходной зоны (ZT) снижается от экранной зоны (ZE) к периферийной зоне (ZP) в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны с периферийной зоной за счет уменьшения толщины (е3Т) среднего слоя (3Т) от экранной зоны к периферийной зоне.
13. Слоистый элемент по любому из пп. 1-11, отличающийся тем, что средний слой (3Т) переходной зоны (ZT) имеет толщину (е3Т), равную толщине (е3Е) среднего слоя (3Е) экранной зоны (ZE), причем вариация общего отражения света (RL(ZT)) среднего слоя (3Т) переходной зоны (ZT) снижается от экранной зоны (ZE) к периферийной зоне (ZP) в любом направлении сопряжения экранной зоны с периферийной зоной за счет вариации показателя (n3T) преломления среднего слоя (3Т) от экранной зоны к периферийной зоне.
14. Слоистый элемент по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что слоистый элемент (101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106) представляет собой гибкую пленку.
15. Прозрачное остекление (1), содержащее слоистый элемент (101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106) по любому из предшествующих пунктов.
16. Прозрачное остекление по п. 15, отличающееся тем, что оно дополнительно содержит по меньшей мере один дополнительный слой, размещенный напротив слоистого элемента, предпочтительно выбранный из:
- прозрачных подложек, выбранных из полимеров, стекол или керамических материалов, включающих две гладких основных поверхности,
- отверждаемых материалов первоначально в вязкотекучем, жидком или пастообразном состоянии, пригодных для операций формирования, в частности, золь-гель-слоя,
- встроенных прослоек на основе полимерного материала, в частности, термоформуемых или самоприклеивающихся.
17. Прозрачное остекление по любому из пп. 15 и 16, отличающееся тем, что оно содержит по меньшей мере одно противоотражательное покрытие (7) на поверхности раздела между воздухом и материалом, составляющим слой, образующий наружную основную поверхность остекления, предназначенную быть противоположной относительно проектора во время проецирования изображений на экранную зону (ZE).
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