RU2018144350A - Адсорбирующий кофеин материал, адсорбирующая кофеин система, система декофеинизации и относящиеся к ним способы удаления кофеина из растворов - Google Patents
Адсорбирующий кофеин материал, адсорбирующая кофеин система, система декофеинизации и относящиеся к ним способы удаления кофеина из растворов Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2018144350A RU2018144350A RU2018144350A RU2018144350A RU2018144350A RU 2018144350 A RU2018144350 A RU 2018144350A RU 2018144350 A RU2018144350 A RU 2018144350A RU 2018144350 A RU2018144350 A RU 2018144350A RU 2018144350 A RU2018144350 A RU 2018144350A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- caffeine
- tea
- crosslinked polymer
- material according
- coffee
- Prior art date
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- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims 28
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 21
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 title claims 21
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 21
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 title claims 6
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 4
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 title 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 13
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- -1 silk Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108010022355 Fibroins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940045110 chitosan Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002086 dextran Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015897 energy drink Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019225 fermented tea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015092 herbal tea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020332 matcha tea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000344 molecularly imprinted polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020334 white tea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/80—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by adsorption
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/36—Reducing or removing alkaloid content; Preparations produced thereby; Extracts or infusions thereof
- A23F3/38—Reducing or removing alkaloid content from tea extract
- A23F3/385—Reducing or removing alkaloid content from tea extract using flocculating, precipitating, adsorbing or complex-forming agents, or ion-exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/16—Removing unwanted substances
- A23F5/18—Removing unwanted substances from coffee extract
- A23F5/185—Removing unwanted substances from coffee extract using flocculating, precipitating, adsorbing or complex-forming agents, or ion-exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/265—Synthetic macromolecular compounds modified or post-treated polymers
- B01J20/267—Cross-linked polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/268—Polymers created by use of a template, e.g. molecularly imprinted polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/2805—Sorbents inside a permeable or porous casing, e.g. inside a container, bag or membrane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3085—Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/808—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package for immersion in the liquid to release part or all of their contents, e.g. tea bags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/04—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of ion-exchange material or inert clarification material, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/0416—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of ion-exchange material or inert clarification material, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of organic added material
- C12H1/0424—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of ion-exchange material or inert clarification material, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of organic added material with the aid of a polymer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/02—Adsorption
Claims (39)
1. Способ удаления кофеина из раствора, включающий
контактирование раствора с адсорбирующим кофеин материалом, содержащим
сшитый полимер и
адсорбент кофеина, связанный со сшитым полимером,
в течение времени и в условиях, достаточных для адсорбции кофеина, с удалением кофеина из раствора.
2. Способ по п.1, в котором раствор представляет собой напиток.
3. Способ по п.2, в котором напиток выбран из кофе, черного чая, зеленого чая, чая улун, белого чая, чая пуэр, темного чая, травяного чая, цветочного чая, чая со специями, чая матча, энергетического напитка, напитка на основе алкоголя, матэ, газированного напитка и какао.
4. Адсорбирующий кофеин материал, содержащий
сшитый полимер и
адсорбент кофеина, связанный со сшитым полимером.
5. Материал по п.4, в котором сшитый полимер представляет собой сшитый гидрогель.
6. Материал по любому из пп.4 и 5, в котором сшитый полимер содержит сшитый полисахарид.
7. Материал по п.6, в котором сшитый полисахарид выбран из целлюлозы, крахмала, гликогена, хитозана, декстрана, альгината, агара, каррагинана, камеди бобов рожкового дерева, гуаровой камеди и пектина.
8. Материал по любому из пп.4 и 5, в котором сшитый полимер содержит сшитый белок или полипептид.
9. Материал по п.8, в котором сшитый белок или полипептид выбран из фиброина, эластина, шелка, коллагена, кератина и желатина.
10. Материал по любому из пп.4-9, в котором сшитый полимер содержит полимер и сшиватель, и при этом сшиватель представляет собой поливалентный ион.
11. Материал по п.10, в котором поливалентный ион представляет собой ион поливалентного металла, выбранный из поливалентного иона кальция, магния, марганца, железа, меди, кобальта, никеля, цинка, бария, селена, хрома и молибдена.
12. Материал по п.10, в котором массовое отношение сшиватель:полимер составляет более 1:100.
13. Материал по любому из пп.4-12, где материал имеет наименьший диаметр с размером между около 100 нм и около 10 мм.
14. Материал по любому из пп.4-13, где материал имеет форму, выбранную из гранулы, нити, овала и пластины.
15. Материал по любому из пп.4-14, в котором адсорбент кофеина представляет собой глинистую частицу.
16. Материал по п.15, в котором глинистая частица содержит материал, выбранный из лапонита, монтмориллонита, бейделлита, нонтронита, гекторита, сапонита, сауконита, сепиолита и их сочетаний.
17. Материал по любому из пп.4-14, в котором адсорбент кофеина выбран из молекулярно импринтированного полимера, цеолита, ионообменной смолы и активированного угля.
18. Материал по любому из пп.4-14, в котором адсорбент кофеина представляет собой активированный уголь, и в котором в активированный уголь введены сахар и кислота.
19. Материал по любому из пп.4-18, в котором отношение сшитого полимера к адсорбенту кофеина находится в диапазоне от около 50:1 до около 1:50.
20. Материал по любому из пп.4-19, где адсорбирующий кофеин материал является термостабильным при температурах, равных или меньших, чем 150°С.
21. Материал по любому из пп.4-20, где адсорбирующий кофеин материал является рН-стабильным при значении pH между около 2 и около 10.
22. Адсорбирующая кофеин система, содержащая
пористую емкость; и
адсорбирующий кофеин материал, расположенный внутри пористой емкости, причем адсорбирующий кофеин материал содержит
сшитый полимер и
адсорбент кофеина, связанный со сшитым полимером.
23. Система по п.22, в которой пористая емкость выбрана из бумажного пакета, тканевого пакета, шелкового пакета, полиэтиленового пакета, металлического заварочного шарика, пакета из тканого материала и пакета из нетканого материала.
24. Система декофеинизации, содержащая
кофеинсодержащий твердый продукт; и
адсорбирующий кофеин материал, содержащий:
сшитый полимер и
адсорбент кофеина, связанный со сшитым полимером.
25. Система по п.24, в которой кофеинсодержащий твердый продукт выбран из молотого кофе, кофе в кристаллах, кофейного порошка, чайных листьев и чайного порошка.
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| US201662339073P | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | |
| US62/339,073 | 2016-05-19 | ||
| PCT/US2017/033564 WO2017201420A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | CAFFElNE-ADSORBING MATERIAL, CAFFElNE-ADSORBING SYSTEM, DECAFFElNATION SYSTEM, AND RELATE METHODS OF REMOVING CAFFElNE FROM SOLUTIONS |
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| RU2018144350A true RU2018144350A (ru) | 2020-06-19 |
| RU2018144350A3 RU2018144350A3 (ru) | 2020-09-30 |
| RU2746120C2 RU2746120C2 (ru) | 2021-04-07 |
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| MX (1) | MX2018014095A (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2746120C2 (ru) |
| TW (1) | TWI733810B (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2017201420A1 (ru) |
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| CN108887446A (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-27 | 中南林业科技大学 | 一种饮品饮用前快速脱除咖啡因的方法 |
| CN109700265A (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-03 | 昆明滇艺非物质文化遗产研发有限公司 | 一种均匀茶浓度的茶壶及其制备方法 |
| CN110327903A (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-15 | 大连理工大学 | 一种抗生素分子印迹吸附膜的制备方法及应用 |
| KR102172807B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-28 | 2020-11-02 | 권순우 | 커피 찌꺼기를 사용한 고양이 모래 제조용 조성물, 고양이 모래, 및 고양이 모래의 제조방법 |
| US11647768B2 (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2023-05-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Pretreated clay composition and process for selective removal of planar molecules from solutions |
| AU2022245986A1 (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2023-10-12 | Eric Wright | Shaved coffee beans and coffee shaving methods |
| CN113976075B (zh) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-09-19 | 恒枫食品科技有限公司 | 一种脱除溶液中咖啡因用的材料及系统 |
| KR102473075B1 (ko) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-30 | 주식회사 양인터네셔널 | 디카페인 콜드브루 커피의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 디카페인 콜드브루 커피 |
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- 2017-05-19 KR KR1020187033977A patent/KR102523225B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2017-05-19 TW TW106116713A patent/TWI733810B/zh active
- 2017-05-19 JP JP2018561033A patent/JP7076377B2/ja active Active
- 2017-05-19 EP EP17800246.5A patent/EP3457863A4/en active Pending
- 2017-05-19 RU RU2018144350A patent/RU2746120C2/ru active
- 2017-05-19 WO PCT/US2017/033564 patent/WO2017201420A1/en unknown
- 2017-05-19 BR BR112018073572-8A patent/BR112018073572A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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| US10813375B2 (en) | 2020-10-27 |
| KR20190009756A (ko) | 2019-01-29 |
| CA3022000C (en) | 2024-02-27 |
| RU2018144350A3 (ru) | 2020-09-30 |
| TW201740814A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
| BR112018073572A2 (pt) | 2019-03-19 |
| US20190133153A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
| KR102523225B1 (ko) | 2023-04-18 |
| JP7076377B2 (ja) | 2022-05-27 |
| RU2746120C2 (ru) | 2021-04-07 |
| JP2019516550A (ja) | 2019-06-20 |
| EP3457863A4 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
| CN109152380A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
| WO2017201420A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| MX2018014095A (es) | 2019-04-29 |
| CA3022000A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| AR108532A1 (es) | 2018-08-29 |
| EP3457863A1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
| TWI733810B (zh) | 2021-07-21 |
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