RU2016135246A - Промежуточная пленка для ламинированного стекла, ламинированное стекло и способ установки ламинированного стекла - Google Patents

Промежуточная пленка для ламинированного стекла, ламинированное стекло и способ установки ламинированного стекла Download PDF

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RU2016135246A
RU2016135246A RU2016135246A RU2016135246A RU2016135246A RU 2016135246 A RU2016135246 A RU 2016135246A RU 2016135246 A RU2016135246 A RU 2016135246A RU 2016135246 A RU2016135246 A RU 2016135246A RU 2016135246 A RU2016135246 A RU 2016135246A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
laminated glass
film
polymer layer
layer
intermediate layer
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RU2016135246A
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English (en)
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RU2706044C2 (ru
RU2016135246A3 (ru
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Коухей ЯМАГУТИ
Масаки ЯМАМОТО
Даисуке НАКАДЗИМА
Идзуми МАЦУМОТО
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Секисуй Кемикал Ко., Лтд.
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Publication of RU2016135246A publication Critical patent/RU2016135246A/ru
Publication of RU2016135246A3 publication Critical patent/RU2016135246A3/ru
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Publication of RU2706044C2 publication Critical patent/RU2706044C2/ru

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
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    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/10201—Dielectric coatings
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    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/1022—Metallic coatings
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    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
    • B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
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    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10614—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising particles for purposes other than dyeing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10614—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising particles for purposes other than dyeing
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    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10651—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising colorants, e.g. dyes or pigments
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    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10678—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants
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    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
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    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
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    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
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    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (20)

1. Пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла, содержащая слой отражения инфракрасных лучей, который отражает инфракрасное излучение, первый полимерный слой, который расположен на стороне первой поверхности слоя отражения инфракрасных лучей и содержит термопластическую смолу, и второй полимерный слой, который расположен на стороне второй поверхности, противоположной первой поверхности слоя отражения инфракрасных лучей и содержит термопластическую смолу, и
пропускание инфракрасных лучей на длине волны 780-2100 нм первого полимерного слоя является на 10% или больше более высоким, чем пропускание инфракрасных лучей на длине волны 780-2100 нм второго полимерного слоя.
2. Пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла по п. 1, в которой пропускание инфракрасных лучей на длине волны 780-2100 нм первого полимерного слоя является на 30% или больше более высоким, чем пропускание инфракрасных лучей на длине волны 780-2100 нм второго полимерного слоя.
3. Пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла по п. 1 или 2, в которой слой отражения инфракрасных лучей является полимерной пленкой с металлической фольгой, многослойной ламинированной пленкой, в которой металлический слой и слой диэлектрика сформированы на полимерном слое, многослойной полимерной пленке или жидкокристаллической пленке.
4. Пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла по любому из пп. 1-3, в которой по меньшей мере один из первого полимерного слоя и второго полимерного слоя содержит средство регулирования силы адгезии.
5. Пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла по п. 4, в которой оба из первого полимерного слоя и второго полимерного слоя содержат средство регулирования силы адгезии.
6. Пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла по любому из пп. 1-5, в которой второй полимерный слой содержит частицы оксида металла.
7. Пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла по п. 6, в которой частицы оксида металла являются частицами легированного оловом оксида индия или частицами оксида вольфрама.
8. Пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла по любому из пп. 1-7, в которой второй полимерный слой содержит по меньшей мере один вид соединения из фталоцианинового соединения, нафталоцианинового соединения и антрацианинового соединения.
9. Пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла по любому из пп. 1-8, в которой термопластическая смола в первом полимерном слое является смолой поливинилацеталя, и термопластическая смола во втором полимерном слое является смолой поливинилацеталя.
10. Пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла по любому из пп. 1-9, в которой первый полимерный слой содержит пластификатор, и второй полимерный слой содержит пластификатор.
11. Пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла по любому из пп. 1-10, в которой первый полимерный слой содержит вещество, экранирующее ультрафиолетовые лучи.
12. Пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла по любому из пп. 1-11, в которой второй полимерный слой содержит вещество, экранирующее ультрафиолетовые лучи.
13. Ламинированное стекло, содержащее первый элемент ламинированного стекла, второй элемент ламинированного стекла и пленку промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла по любому из пп. 1-12,
в котором пленка промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла расположена между первым элементом ламинированного стекла и вторым элементом ламинированного стекла,
первый элемент ламинированного стекла расположен на внешней стороне первого полимерного слоя в пленке промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла, и
второй элемент ламинированного стекла расположен на внешней стороне второго полимерного слоя в пленке промежуточного слоя для ламинированного стекла.
14. Ламинированное стекло по п. 13, в котором пропускание инфракрасных лучей на длине волны 780-2100 нм первого элемента ламинированного стекла является более высоким, чем пропускание инфракрасных лучей на длине волны 780-2100 нм второго элемента ламинированного стекла.
15. Ламинированное стекло по п. 14, в котором пропускание инфракрасных лучей на длине волны 780-2100 нм первого элемента ламинированного стекла является на 10% или больше более высоким, чем пропускание инфракрасных лучей на длине волны 780-2100 нм второго элемента ламинированного стекла.
16. Способ установки ламинированного стекла по п. 14 или 15 для здания или транспортного средства в проем между внешним пространством и внутренним пространством, в которое тепловое излучение попадает из внешнего пространства, содержащий стадию установки ламинированного стекла в проем так, чтобы первый элемент ламинированного стекла был обращен в сторону внешнего пространства, а второй элемент ламинированного стекла был обращен в сторону внутреннего пространства.
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