RU2013116435A - Твердое топливо - Google Patents

Твердое топливо Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2013116435A
RU2013116435A RU2013116435/04A RU2013116435A RU2013116435A RU 2013116435 A RU2013116435 A RU 2013116435A RU 2013116435/04 A RU2013116435/04 A RU 2013116435/04A RU 2013116435 A RU2013116435 A RU 2013116435A RU 2013116435 A RU2013116435 A RU 2013116435A
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solid fuel
component
fuel according
weight
parts
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RU2013116435/04A
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RU2563241C2 (ru
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Мичихиро КИЯМА
Масаюки Ямамото
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Криэйтив Ко. Лтд.
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/403—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on paper and paper waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C10L2200/0484—Vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2250/00—Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
    • C10L2250/04—Additive or component is a polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

1. Твердое топливо, состоящее из связующего вещества (компонент А), формообразующего вещества (компонент В) и вещества, содержащего растительное масло (компонент С), в котором количество в смеси компонента А составляет от 1 до 85 весовых частей, компонента В - от 1 до 55 весовых частей, а количество компонента С составляет от 10 до 85 весовых частей из расчета на 100 весовых частей прессованной смеси.2. Твердое топливо по п.1, в котором общее количество компонентов А и В составляет от 15 до 90 весовых частей из расчета на 100 весовых частей смеси.3. Твердое топливо по п.1, в котором количество компонента С составляет от 10 до 80 весовых частей из расчета на 100 весовых частей смеси.4. Твердое топливо по п.1, в котором весовое соотношение компонента А к компоненту В составляет от 1:25 до 85:1.5. Твердое топливо по п.1, в котором в качестве связующего вещества (компонента А) используется крахмал, полученный из морских водорослей.6. Твердое топливо по п.1, в котором в качестве формообразующего вещества (компонент В) используется натуральный (растительный) каучук.7. Твердое топливо по п.1, в котором в качестве вещества, содержащего растительное масло, используются семена Ricinus communis или Jatropha curcas либо эти семена в порошкообразном состоянии.8. Твердое топливо по п.1 со средним объемом элементов от 10 до 100 см.9. Твердое топливо по п.1 с элементами призматической или цилиндрической формы.10. Твердое топливо по п.1 с кажущейся плотностью 0,3 до 0,6 г/см.11. Твердое топливо по п.1 с теплотворной способностью от 20 до 30 МДж/кг.12. Твердое топливо по п.1, используемое для производства тепловой энергии.

Claims (12)

1. Твердое топливо, состоящее из связующего вещества (компонент А), формообразующего вещества (компонент В) и вещества, содержащего растительное масло (компонент С), в котором количество в смеси компонента А составляет от 1 до 85 весовых частей, компонента В - от 1 до 55 весовых частей, а количество компонента С составляет от 10 до 85 весовых частей из расчета на 100 весовых частей прессованной смеси.
2. Твердое топливо по п.1, в котором общее количество компонентов А и В составляет от 15 до 90 весовых частей из расчета на 100 весовых частей смеси.
3. Твердое топливо по п.1, в котором количество компонента С составляет от 10 до 80 весовых частей из расчета на 100 весовых частей смеси.
4. Твердое топливо по п.1, в котором весовое соотношение компонента А к компоненту В составляет от 1:25 до 85:1.
5. Твердое топливо по п.1, в котором в качестве связующего вещества (компонента А) используется крахмал, полученный из морских водорослей.
6. Твердое топливо по п.1, в котором в качестве формообразующего вещества (компонент В) используется натуральный (растительный) каучук.
7. Твердое топливо по п.1, в котором в качестве вещества, содержащего растительное масло, используются семена Ricinus communis или Jatropha curcas либо эти семена в порошкообразном состоянии.
8. Твердое топливо по п.1 со средним объемом элементов от 10 до 100 см3.
9. Твердое топливо по п.1 с элементами призматической или цилиндрической формы.
10. Твердое топливо по п.1 с кажущейся плотностью 0,3 до 0,6 г/см3.
11. Твердое топливо по п.1 с теплотворной способностью от 20 до 30 МДж/кг.
12. Твердое топливо по п.1, используемое для производства тепловой энергии.
RU2013116435/04A 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 Твердое топливо RU2563241C2 (ru)

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PCT/JP2010/066182 WO2012035650A1 (ja) 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 固体燃料

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US (1) US9296967B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2617801B1 (ru)
KR (1) KR101802552B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN103221516A (ru)
AU (1) AU2010360917B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112013006160B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2811310C (ru)
MY (1) MY164308A (ru)
RU (1) RU2563241C2 (ru)
SG (1) SG188552A1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2012035650A1 (ru)

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JP3207830U (ja) * 2016-09-05 2016-12-08 武 荒川 植物性固形燃料
CN108179048A (zh) * 2018-01-25 2018-06-19 河南博顿生物科技有限公司 一种低燃点环保型取暖用生物质炭颗粒燃料及其制备方法
WO2021020958A1 (ru) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-04 Робертс СТРАКИС Связующее для брикетирования каменного угля методом холодного прессования
KR102099065B1 (ko) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-08 한석주 음식 폐기물을 이용한 연료 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 연료
KR102492598B1 (ko) * 2021-01-18 2023-02-07 주식회사 가배하우스 커피박을 이용한 캠핑용 펠릿 제조방법

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Publication number Publication date
AU2010360917B2 (en) 2016-08-11
CA2811310A1 (en) 2012-03-22
EP2617801A4 (en) 2014-07-09
AU2010360917A1 (en) 2013-04-04
CA2811310C (en) 2017-08-15
MY164308A (en) 2017-12-15
US9296967B2 (en) 2016-03-29
US20140190073A1 (en) 2014-07-10
EP2617801B1 (en) 2017-04-19
CN103221516A (zh) 2013-07-24
BR112013006160A2 (pt) 2016-06-07
SG188552A1 (en) 2013-04-30
WO2012035650A1 (ja) 2012-03-22
KR101802552B1 (ko) 2017-11-28
KR20130139263A (ko) 2013-12-20
BR112013006160B1 (pt) 2018-09-25
EP2617801A1 (en) 2013-07-24
RU2563241C2 (ru) 2015-09-20

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