LT2012002A - Ekologiškų biokuro briketų gamybos būdas - Google Patents

Ekologiškų biokuro briketų gamybos būdas

Info

Publication number
LT2012002A
LT2012002A LT2012002A LT2012002A LT2012002A LT 2012002 A LT2012002 A LT 2012002A LT 2012002 A LT2012002 A LT 2012002A LT 2012002 A LT2012002 A LT 2012002A LT 2012002 A LT2012002 A LT 2012002A
Authority
LT
Lithuania
Prior art keywords
biofuel
waste
briquette
binder
briquettes
Prior art date
Application number
LT2012002A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
LT5973B (lt
Inventor
Visvaldas Zeleniakas
Original Assignee
Visvaldas Zeleniakas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Visvaldas Zeleniakas filed Critical Visvaldas Zeleniakas
Priority to LT2012002A priority Critical patent/LT5973B/lt
Priority to PCT/IB2013/050475 priority patent/WO2013108223A1/en
Publication of LT2012002A publication Critical patent/LT2012002A/lt
Publication of LT5973B publication Critical patent/LT5973B/lt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/04—Raw material of mineral origin to be used; Pretreatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/08—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting without the aid of extraneous binders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/361—Briquettes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/368—Shaped fuels bundled or contained in a bag or other container
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Šio išradimo tikslas - biokuro briketų gamybos būdas iš atliekų, leidžiantis gaminti biokuro briketus „mechaniniu“ arba „rankiniu“ būdu nenaudojant elektros energijos. Esminis šio išradimo išskirtinumas yra tas, kad, gaminant biokuro briketus iš įvairių atliekų, į tą pačią masę įvedama rišamoji medžiaga, kuri briketo natūralaus džiovimo metu sustingsta kartu su kitomis minėtomis atliekomis. Atliekos, kurios gali būti panaudotos taikant šį išradimą, yra tokios: durpės, anglies smėlis, triušių išmatos, šienas, šiaudai, grūdai, lakštai, kevalai, miltai, naudotas aliejus, smulkintos šakos, drožlės, pjuvenos, kankorėžiai, perdirbtas tepalas ir panašiai. Mechaninio būdu minėtos atliekos sumaišomos su rišamąja medžiaga (miltais), o rankiniu būdu minėtos atliekos grūstuvo pagalba gali būti supresuotos į popierines gilzes net ir be rišamosios medžiagos. Šio išradimo biokuro briketo paruošimo būdas užtikrina labai lengvą gamybos procesą netaikant jokių energetinių šaltinių: nei šilumos, nei elektros. Taip pat šiuo būdu pagaminti biokuro briketai pasižymi labai aukštu energijos išsiskyrimu, yra lengvi ir nebijo drėgmės.
LT2012002A 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 Ekologiškų biokuro briketų gamybos būdas LT5973B (lt)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LT2012002A LT5973B (lt) 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 Ekologiškų biokuro briketų gamybos būdas
PCT/IB2013/050475 WO2013108223A1 (en) 2012-01-19 2013-01-18 The production method of ecological biofuel briquettes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LT2012002A LT5973B (lt) 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 Ekologiškų biokuro briketų gamybos būdas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
LT2012002A true LT2012002A (lt) 2013-07-25
LT5973B LT5973B (lt) 2013-11-25

Family

ID=47846091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
LT2012002A LT5973B (lt) 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 Ekologiškų biokuro briketų gamybos būdas

Country Status (2)

Country Link
LT (1) LT5973B (lt)
WO (1) WO2013108223A1 (lt)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2014100310B4 (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-07-03 Johali Pty Ltd Briquetting process and product
CN105132065A (zh) * 2014-06-09 2015-12-09 南通慧源塑胶有限公司 一种利用秸秆制作的燃烧块
CN105482865B (zh) * 2015-12-30 2018-07-10 黔南州山川生物科技有限公司 一种杉木叶苦蒿复合生物质燃料及其制备方法
CZ307833B6 (cs) * 2016-04-14 2019-06-12 SAVERBRIK - závod beta s.r.o. Postup výroby pelet, briket a dalších výrobků určených ke spalování
US11535804B2 (en) 2021-03-23 2022-12-27 Martin F. McCarthy Biofuel product with fat, oil and/or grease components
US11339341B1 (en) 2021-03-23 2022-05-24 Martin Franklin McCarthy Biofuel product with fat, oil and/or grease components
US11851629B2 (en) 2021-03-23 2023-12-26 Martin Franklin McCarthy Apparatus and method for collection and disposal of fats, oil and grease
US11535812B2 (en) 2021-03-23 2022-12-27 Martin Franklin McCarthy Apparatus and method for collection and disposal of fats, oil and grease
US11529571B2 (en) 2021-03-23 2022-12-20 Martin Franklin McCarthy Apparatus and method for collection and disposal of fats, oil and grease

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB502619A (en) * 1937-09-23 1939-03-22 Lionel Robert Littler Squire Improvements in or relating to the manufacture and use of binders for binding aggregates such as briquettes
DE3242064A1 (de) * 1982-07-21 1984-05-17 Anasco GmbH, 6200 Wiesbaden Kaminholz-ersatz und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE3308246A1 (de) * 1983-03-09 1984-09-13 Rainer 6330 Wetzlar Moreth Brennstoffbrikett und verfahren zur herstellung eines brennstoffbrikettes
EP0248718A1 (fr) * 1986-06-02 1987-12-09 BOIVALOR S.á.r.l. Procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif d'allumage de foyers
DE3940103A1 (de) * 1989-12-05 1991-06-06 Ruhrkohle Carborat Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlebriketts
US5288413A (en) 1991-10-24 1994-02-22 Shell Oil Company Treatment of a waste sludge to produce a non-sticking fuel
US5421836A (en) 1993-11-12 1995-06-06 Ross; Benjamin R. Organic charcoal briquet and method of manufacture
SE9802511D0 (sv) 1998-07-10 1998-07-10 Arnesson En Ab Framställningsmetod
FR2904325A1 (fr) 2006-07-26 2008-02-01 Francis Gontard Granules bio-combustibles, a base d'issues de meunerie (sons - cosses de ble noir) a destination du chauffage individuel et collectif.
SI22493A (sl) * 2007-03-09 2008-10-31 Antonio Agustin Kostelec Naboj biomase za pridobivanje toplotne energije
CN101113348B (zh) 2007-09-06 2013-04-10 昆明理工大学 高压流体转化技术制备生物燃料的工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT5973B (lt) 2013-11-25
WO2013108223A1 (en) 2013-07-25

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
BB1A Patent application published

Effective date: 20130725

FG9A Patent granted

Effective date: 20131125