RU2012117834A - Нецилиндрические филаменты для использования в экструзионных цифровых системах изготовления - Google Patents

Нецилиндрические филаменты для использования в экструзионных цифровых системах изготовления Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2012117834A
RU2012117834A RU2012117834/05A RU2012117834A RU2012117834A RU 2012117834 A RU2012117834 A RU 2012117834A RU 2012117834/05 A RU2012117834/05 A RU 2012117834/05A RU 2012117834 A RU2012117834 A RU 2012117834A RU 2012117834 A RU2012117834 A RU 2012117834A
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consumable
cylindrical
cross
fluidizer
sectional profile
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RU2012117834/05A
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English (en)
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RU2514831C2 (ru
Inventor
Дж. Самьюэл БЭТЧЕЛДЕР
Уильям Дж. СВЭНСОН
С. Скотт КРАМП
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Стратасис, Инк.
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Publication of RU2012117834A publication Critical patent/RU2012117834A/ru
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    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
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    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
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Abstract

1. Расходный материал для использования в экструзионной цифровой системе изготовления, причем расходный материал имеет длину и профиль поперечного сечения по меньшей мере участка длины, который является осеасимметричным, причем профиль поперечного сечения сконфигурирован для совмещения с нецилиндрическим ожижителем экструзионной цифровой системы изготовления, имеющим входную площадьпоперечного сечения и гидравлический диаметр, причем, чтобы обеспечивать время реакции с помощью нецилиндрического ожижителя, которое по меньшей мере на 50% быстрее времени реакции, достигаемого с помощью цилиндрического филамента в цилиндрическом ожижителе для такой же термически ограниченной максимальной объемной скорости потока.2. Расходный материал по п.1, в котором профиль поперечного сечения имеет прямоугольную геометрию.3. Расходный материал по п.1, в котором профиль поперечного сечения имеет коэффициент формы поперечного сечения ширины к толщине, составляющий 2:1 или более.4. Расходный материал по п.3, в котором ширина профиля поперечного сечения находится в пределах от около 1,0 мм до около 10,2 мм.5. Расходный материал по п.1, в котором расходный материал содержит основной участок, имеющий первую поверхность и вторую поверхность и слой, размещенный на первой поверхности основного участка, причем основной участок и первая поверхность получены из различных материалов.6. Расходный материал по п.1, в котором7. Способ изготовления трехмерной модели в экструзионной цифровой системе изготовления, причем способ содержит этапы, на которых:подают расходный материал в нецилиндрический ожижитель экструзионной цифровой системы из�

Claims (15)

1. Расходный материал для использования в экструзионной цифровой системе изготовления, причем расходный материал имеет длину и профиль поперечного сечения по меньшей мере участка длины, который является осеасимметричным, причем профиль поперечного сечения сконфигурирован для совмещения с нецилиндрическим ожижителем экструзионной цифровой системы изготовления, имеющим входную площадь А е поперечного сечения и гидравлический диаметр D h, причем
Figure 00000001
, чтобы обеспечивать время реакции с помощью нецилиндрического ожижителя, которое по меньшей мере на 50% быстрее времени реакции, достигаемого с помощью цилиндрического филамента в цилиндрическом ожижителе для такой же термически ограниченной максимальной объемной скорости потока.
2. Расходный материал по п.1, в котором профиль поперечного сечения имеет прямоугольную геометрию.
3. Расходный материал по п.1, в котором профиль поперечного сечения имеет коэффициент формы поперечного сечения ширины к толщине, составляющий 2:1 или более.
4. Расходный материал по п.3, в котором ширина профиля поперечного сечения находится в пределах от около 1,0 мм до около 10,2 мм.
5. Расходный материал по п.1, в котором расходный материал содержит основной участок, имеющий первую поверхность и вторую поверхность и слой, размещенный на первой поверхности основного участка, причем основной участок и первая поверхность получены из различных материалов.
6. Расходный материал по п.1, в котором
Figure 00000002
7. Способ изготовления трехмерной модели в экструзионной цифровой системе изготовления, причем способ содержит этапы, на которых:
подают расходный материал в нецилиндрический ожижитель экструзионной цифровой системы изготовления, причем расходный материал имеет длину и профиль поперечного сечения по меньшей мере участка длины, который является осеасимметричным, и причем нецилиндрический ожижитель имеет входную площадь А е поперечного сечения и гидравлический диаметр D h с расходным материалом, причем
Figure 00000001
;
плавят расходный материал в нецилиндрическом ожижителе;
экструдируют расплавленный расходный материал из нецилиндрического ожижителя;
осаждают экструдированный расходный материал послойным образом для формирования по меньшей мере участка трехмерной модели; и
управляют подачей расходного материала в нецилиндрический ожижитель для обеспечения времени реакции для экструзии расплавленного расходного материала, которое по меньшей мере на 50% быстрее времени реакции, достигаемого с помощью цилиндрического филамента в цилиндрическом ожижителе для такой же термически ограниченной максимальной объемной скорости потока.
8. Способ по п.7, в котором время реакции расходного материала в нецилиндрическом ожижителе в по меньшей мере примерно два раза быстрее времени реакции цилиндрического филамента в цилиндрическом ожижителе.
9. Способ по п.8, в котором время реакции расходного материала в нецилиндрическом ожижителе в по меньшей мере примерно три раза быстрее времени реакции цилиндрического филамента в цилиндрическом ожижителе.
10. Способ по п.7, в котором профиль поперечного сечения имеет прямоугольную геометрию.
11. Способ по п.10, в котором профиль поперечного сечения имеет коэффициент формы ширины к толщине поперечного сечения, находящийся в пределах от около 2,5:1 до около 20:1.
12. Способ по п.11, в котором ширина профиля поперечного сечения находится в пределах от около 1,0 мм до около 10,2 мм.
13. Способ по п.7, в котором расходный материал содержит основной участок, имеющий первую поверхность и вторую поверхность, и слой, размещенный на первой поверхности основного участка, и причем основной участок и первая поверхность получены из различных материалов.
14. Способ по п.7, в котором
Figure 00000003
15. Способ по п.7, в котором нецилиндрический ожижитель содержит канал с дугообразным профилем поперечного сечения.
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