RU2008136838A - Батарея с углеродными нанотрубками и порошком металлического лития - Google Patents
Батарея с углеродными нанотрубками и порошком металлического лития Download PDFInfo
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- RU2008136838A RU2008136838A RU2008136838/09A RU2008136838A RU2008136838A RU 2008136838 A RU2008136838 A RU 2008136838A RU 2008136838/09 A RU2008136838/09 A RU 2008136838/09A RU 2008136838 A RU2008136838 A RU 2008136838A RU 2008136838 A RU2008136838 A RU 2008136838A
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- battery according
- anode
- carbon nanotube
- cathode
- walled nanotubes
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1. Батарея, включающая в себя анод, электрически связанный с катодом, сепаратор, который отделяет упомянутый анод от упомянутого катода, средство для электрической связи между упомянутым анодом и упомянутым катодом, при этом упомянутый анод и упомянутый катод представляет собой углеродную нанотрубку, и упомянутый анод является углеродной нанотрубкой, литированной порошком металлического лития. ! 2. Батарея по п.1, в которой упомянутая углеродная нанотрубка выбрана из группы, состоящей из многостенных нанотрубок, одностенных нанотрубок, нанорожек, наноколокольчиков, стручков, бакиболлов и любой их комбинации. ! 3. Батарея по п.2, в которой упомянутая углеродная нанотрубка содержит одностенные нанотрубки. ! 4. Батарея по п.1, в которой упомянутый сепаратор содержит электролит с солью лития. ! 5. Батарея по п.4, в которой упомянутый электролит является фосфатным или полифосфатным электролитом. ! 6. Батарея по п.1, в которой упомянутая углеродная нанотрубка имеет обратимую емкость свыше 600 мА·ч/г. ! 7. Батарея по п.1, в которой насыщение щелочным металлом упомянутой углеродной нанотрубки составляет MC8, где M выбран из группы, состоящей из K, Rb и Cs. ! 8. Батарея по п.1, в которой упомянутый катод состоит из одностенных нанотрубок и в которой упомянутый анод состоит из многостенных нанотрубок.
Claims (8)
1. Батарея, включающая в себя анод, электрически связанный с катодом, сепаратор, который отделяет упомянутый анод от упомянутого катода, средство для электрической связи между упомянутым анодом и упомянутым катодом, при этом упомянутый анод и упомянутый катод представляет собой углеродную нанотрубку, и упомянутый анод является углеродной нанотрубкой, литированной порошком металлического лития.
2. Батарея по п.1, в которой упомянутая углеродная нанотрубка выбрана из группы, состоящей из многостенных нанотрубок, одностенных нанотрубок, нанорожек, наноколокольчиков, стручков, бакиболлов и любой их комбинации.
3. Батарея по п.2, в которой упомянутая углеродная нанотрубка содержит одностенные нанотрубки.
4. Батарея по п.1, в которой упомянутый сепаратор содержит электролит с солью лития.
5. Батарея по п.4, в которой упомянутый электролит является фосфатным или полифосфатным электролитом.
6. Батарея по п.1, в которой упомянутая углеродная нанотрубка имеет обратимую емкость свыше 600 мА·ч/г.
7. Батарея по п.1, в которой насыщение щелочным металлом упомянутой углеродной нанотрубки составляет MC8, где M выбран из группы, состоящей из K, Rb и Cs.
8. Батарея по п.1, в которой упомянутый катод состоит из одностенных нанотрубок и в которой упомянутый анод состоит из многостенных нанотрубок.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/354,738 | 2006-02-15 | ||
US11/354,738 US20070190422A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-02-15 | Carbon nanotube lithium metal powder battery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2008136838A true RU2008136838A (ru) | 2010-03-20 |
Family
ID=37980002
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2008136838/09A RU2008136838A (ru) | 2006-02-15 | 2007-02-05 | Батарея с углеродными нанотрубками и порошком металлического лития |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070190422A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1994588A1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2009527095A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR20080094658A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN101385167A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2629684A1 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE112007000185T5 (ru) |
GB (1) | GB2445341A (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2008136838A (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2007095013A1 (ru) |
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2007
- 2007-02-05 GB GB0808334A patent/GB2445341A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-02-05 WO PCT/US2007/003171 patent/WO2007095013A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-02-05 JP JP2008555267A patent/JP2009527095A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-02-05 DE DE112007000185T patent/DE112007000185T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-02-05 EP EP07717209A patent/EP1994588A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-02-05 KR KR1020087013666A patent/KR20080094658A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-02-05 RU RU2008136838/09A patent/RU2008136838A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-02-05 CN CNA2007800053721A patent/CN101385167A/zh active Pending
- 2007-02-05 CA CA002629684A patent/CA2629684A1/en not_active Abandoned
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DE112007000185T5 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
CA2629684A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
WO2007095013A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
GB0808334D0 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
JP2009527095A (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
KR20080094658A (ko) | 2008-10-23 |
EP1994588A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
US20070190422A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
GB2445341A (en) | 2008-07-02 |
CN101385167A (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
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