RU2004120841A - Легкая конструкция - Google Patents

Легкая конструкция Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2004120841A
RU2004120841A RU2004120841/11A RU2004120841A RU2004120841A RU 2004120841 A RU2004120841 A RU 2004120841A RU 2004120841/11 A RU2004120841/11 A RU 2004120841/11A RU 2004120841 A RU2004120841 A RU 2004120841A RU 2004120841 A RU2004120841 A RU 2004120841A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
fibers
paragraphs
outer shell
design according
construction according
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RU2004120841/11A
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English (en)
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RU2352464C2 (ru
Inventor
Ханс-Юрген ШМИДТ (DE)
Ханс-Юрген ШМИДТ
Алексей Викторович ВИШНЯКОВ (DE)
Алексей Викторович ВИШНЯКОВ
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Эйрбас Дойчланд Гмбх (De)
Эйрбас Дойчланд Гмбх
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/08—Reinforcements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/18—Titanium
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity

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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Claims (25)

1. Легкая конструкция, состоящая из внешней оболочки, а также, по меньшей мере, одной нанесенной на нее и соединенной с ней посредством склеивания усиливающей структуры, отличающаяся тем, что между внешней оболочкой (2, 12, 22, 32) и каждой усиливающей структурой (3, 13, 23, 33) расположен усиленный волокнами (4, 14, 24, 34) дополнительный слой (1, 11, 21, 31), также нанесенный при помощи наклеивания.
2. Конструкция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительные слои (1, 11) усилены одномерно позиционированными волокнами (4, 14).
3. Конструкция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительные слои (21, 31) усилены волокнами (24, 34) связанными в двухмерно тканую структуру.
4. Конструкция по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающаяся тем, что волокна (4, 14, 24, 34) состоят из стекла.
5. Конструкция по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающаяся тем, что волокна (4, 14, 24, 34) состоят из углерода.
6. Конструкция по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающаяся тем, что волокна (4, 14, 24, 34) состоят из полиароматического амида.
7. Конструкция по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающаяся тем, что волокна (4, 14, 24, 34) состоят из оксида алюминия.
8. Конструкция по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающаяся тем, что волокна (4, 14, 24, 34) состоят из карбида кремния.
9. Конструкция по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающаяся тем, что волокна (4, 14, 24, 34) состоят из базальта.
10. Конструкция по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающаяся тем, что волокна (4, 14, 24, 34) состоят из алюминиевых нитей.
11. Конструкция по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающаяся тем, что волокна (4, 14, 24, 34) состоят из титановых нитей.
12. Конструкция по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающаяся тем, что волокна (4, 14, 24, 34) состоят из магниевых нитей.
13. Конструкция по любому из пп. 1-3, отличающаяся тем, что волокна (4, 14, 24, 34) имеют диаметр в интервале от около 0,001 до 0,3 мм.
14. Конструкция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительные слои (1, 11, 21, 31) имеют форму полос.
15. Конструкция по п. 14, отличающаяся тем, что ширина полос дополнительных слоев (1, 11, 21, 31) лежит в интервале от 10 до 80 мм.
16. Конструкция по п. 2 или 3, отличающаяся тем, что волокна (4, 14, 24, 34) имеют длину, по меньшей мере, около 10 мм.
17. Конструкция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что внешняя оболочка (2, 22) выполнена из монолитного листа.
18. Конструкция по п. 17, отличающаяся тем, что внешняя оболочка (2, 22) выполнена из сплава алюминия.
19. Конструкция по п. 17, отличающаяся тем, что внешняя оболочка (2, 22) выполнена из сплава магния.
20. Конструкция по п. 17, отличающаяся тем, что внешняя оболочка (2, 22) выполнена из сплава титана.
21. Конструкция по 1, отличающаяся тем, что внешняя оболочка (12, 32) выполнена из слоистого материала.
22. Способ изготовления легкой конструкции по одному из пп. 1-21, отличающийся тем, что волокна (4, 14, 24, 34) перед процессом или во время процесса склеивания связывают в матрицу из искусственного материала.
23. Способ по п. 22, отличающийся тем, что матрица из искусственного материала образована клеящим веществом.
24. Способ по п. 22 или 23, отличающийся тем, что дополнительный слой (1, 11, 21, 31) вместе с фахверковой структурой (3, 13, 23, 33) при склеивании наклеивают на внешнюю оболочку.
25. Способ по п. 24, отличающийся тем, что толщина слоя вместе с клеем после склеивания составляет от около 0,05 до 0,3 мм.
RU2004120841A 2003-07-08 2004-07-07 Легкая конструкция и способ ее изготовления RU2352464C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10330708.7 2003-07-08
DE10330708 2003-07-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2004120841A true RU2004120841A (ru) 2006-01-10
RU2352464C2 RU2352464C2 (ru) 2009-04-20

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Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7753312B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1495859B1 (ru)
AT (1) ATE406998T1 (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0402616B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2473350C (ru)
DE (1) DE502004007968D1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2352464C2 (ru)

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US7753312B2 (en) 2010-07-13
CA2473350A1 (en) 2005-01-08
US20050112347A1 (en) 2005-05-26
BRPI0402616A (pt) 2005-05-17
ATE406998T1 (de) 2008-09-15
CA2473350C (en) 2011-11-29
EP1495859A1 (de) 2005-01-12
DE502004007968D1 (de) 2008-10-16
EP1495859B1 (de) 2008-09-03
BRPI0402616B1 (pt) 2013-07-02
RU2352464C2 (ru) 2009-04-20

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