PT2646043T - Novos derivados ciclosporina para o tratamento e prevenção de uma infeção viral - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

PT2646043T

PT2646043T PT118454602T PT11845460T PT2646043T PT 2646043 T PT2646043 T PT 2646043T PT 118454602 T PT118454602 T PT 118454602T PT 11845460 T PT11845460 T PT 11845460T PT 2646043 T PT2646043 T PT 2646043T

Authority

PT

Portugal

Prior art keywords

alkyl

hydroxy

sar

optionally substituted

methyl

Prior art date

2010-12-03

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
• PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical class CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 title description 42
• 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 title description 5
• 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 title description 5
• 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 298
• -1 (E) -but-2-enyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 295
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 142
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 115
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 100
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 95
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 94
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 91
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 67
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 66
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 63
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 62
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 62
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 62
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
• 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 51
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
• 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 39
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 38
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
• 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
• 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 29
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
• 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
• 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
• 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 26
• 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
• 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 claims description 22
• 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
• 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 17
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
• 229910003827 NRaRb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000006824 (C1-C6) dialkyl amine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000010710 hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
• MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 542
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 534
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 243
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 224
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 183
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 156
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 156
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 136
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 109
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 83
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 79
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 79
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 79
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 78
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 78
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 72
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
• WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 69
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 66
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 60
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 60
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 52
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 50
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 42
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 42
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 42
• 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 41
• 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 40
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 38
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 33
• USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
• 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 31
• 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 31
• 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 31
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 28
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 28
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 26
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 24
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 23
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 description 16
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
• 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
• MYXKPFMQWULLOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;hydroxide;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C MYXKPFMQWULLOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 14
• 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 13
• 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 11
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
• 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
• CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
• KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
• AQHMBDAHQGYLIU-XNFHFXFQSA-N (3s,6s,9s,12r,15s,18s,21s,24s,27r,30s,33s)-27-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylsulfanyl]-30-ethyl-33-[(e,1r,2r)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-enyl]-24-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,25,28-nonamethyl-6,9,18-tris(2-methylpropyl)-3,21-di(propan-2-yl)-1,4,7,10, Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)(C)O)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](SCCN(C)C)N(C)C1=O AQHMBDAHQGYLIU-XNFHFXFQSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
• 108010068682 Cyclophilins Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 102000001493 Cyclophilins Human genes 0.000 description 7
• 101100240983 Mus musculus Nrbp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 108010090287 SCY-635 Proteins 0.000 description 7
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 7
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
• PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 7
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 7
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 7
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 7
• 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
• FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
• JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 6
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 6
• 108010030583 (melle-4)cyclosporin Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 5
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
• 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
• RPJPZDVUUKWPGT-FOIHOXPVSA-N nim811 Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC1=O RPJPZDVUUKWPGT-FOIHOXPVSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
• PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• LQLJZSJKRYTKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCCl LQLJZSJKRYTKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 4
• AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
• YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 4
• OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 229960004831 chlorcyclizine Drugs 0.000 description 4
• ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 4
• INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
• WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
• HLMHCDKXKXBKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethyl(diethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CCN(CC)CCBr HLMHCDKXKXBKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• LJQNMDZRCXJETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)CCCCl LJQNMDZRCXJETK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• NBJHDLKSWUDGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloroethyl)morpholin-4-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN1CCOCC1 NBJHDLKSWUDGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• RBHLFWNKEWLHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(CCCC(O)=O)C=C1 RBHLFWNKEWLHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
• OLROWHGDTNFZBH-XEMWPYQTSA-N Alisporivir Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(CC)C(=O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C1=O OLROWHGDTNFZBH-XEMWPYQTSA-N 0.000 description 3
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
• 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
• 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 108010058359 alisporivir Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
• 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XJODGRWDFZVTKW-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound CN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C XJODGRWDFZVTKW-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
• UUDGYAWEAWOYIK-UJUZIFHISA-N (3s,6s,9s,12r,15s,18s,21s,24s,30s,33s)-30-ethyl-33-[(e,1r,2r)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-enyl]-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,25,28-nonamethyl-6,9,18-tris(2-methylpropyl)-3,21,24-tri(propan-2-yl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecazacyclotritriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20 Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O UUDGYAWEAWOYIK-UJUZIFHISA-N 0.000 description 2
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VFLQQZCRHPIGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN1CCCCC1 VFLQQZCRHPIGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FSNGFFWICFYWQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)pyrrolidine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN1CCCC1 FSNGFFWICFYWQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanal Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=O FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane;1-[[3,4,5-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-6-[4,5,6-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-2-(2-hydroxybutoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]butan-2-ol Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)OC1OC1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC.CCC(O)COC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(COCC(O)CC)OC1OC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)OC1COCC(O)CC RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YBDSNEVSFQMCTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethanethiol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCS YBDSNEVSFQMCTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DENMGZODXQRYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethanethiol Chemical compound CN(C)CCS DENMGZODXQRYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YZVWMFBVTTUSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-morpholin-4-ylethanethiol Chemical compound SCCN1CCOCC1 YZVWMFBVTTUSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• FJOXVWJOCNVDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethanethiol Chemical compound SCCN1CCCC1 FJOXVWJOCNVDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PXGLEKBPNGYCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCCN1CCOCC1 PXGLEKBPNGYCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VNSGRFCJHYSBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCCN1CCCC1 VNSGRFCJHYSBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 2
• QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010054859 N-methyl-valyl-4-cyclosporin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
• FULZLIGZKMKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FULZLIGZKMKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
• IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N adefovir depivoxil Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(CCOCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C=NC2=C1N WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
• 230000036436 anti-hiv Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004619 benzopyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
• SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N boceprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](C2(C)C)CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)NC(C(=O)C(N)=O)CC1CCC1 LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
• 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
• YBDSNEVSFQMCTL-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethyl(2-sulfanylethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CCS YBDSNEVSFQMCTL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
• HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
• QDGZDCVAUDNJFG-FXQIFTODSA-N entecavir (anhydrous) Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)C1=C QDGZDCVAUDNJFG-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MQTGESQJKCZJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCS MQTGESQJKCZJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
• BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical class OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
• 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 2
• 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
• IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
• QKFJKGMPGYROCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound S=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 QKFJKGMPGYROCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCS SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N telaprevir Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]2[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)C(=O)NC1CC1)C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1)C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010017101 telaprevir Proteins 0.000 description 2
• IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-CSMHCCOUSA-N telbivudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-CSMHCCOUSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical class CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
• UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
• VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical class CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WMDHQEHPOVOEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromoethyl)-1,3-dioxane Chemical compound BrCCC1OCCCO1 WMDHQEHPOVOEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005273 2-acetoxybenzoic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• OGMADIBCHLQMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanethiol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCS OGMADIBCHLQMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• SWJVFAOGXDGTCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCCC#N SWJVFAOGXDGTCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JNODDICFTDYODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran Chemical compound OC1CCCO1 JNODDICFTDYODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000006088 2-oxoazepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004638 2-oxopiperazinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCNC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004637 2-oxopiperidinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical class BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004610 3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-quinazolinyl group Chemical group O=C1NC(=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• SVZCTOUXQOMCQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(diethylamino)propoxy]-n,n-diethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCOCCCN(CC)CC SVZCTOUXQOMCQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KRTGGWTUBIWIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCCN1CCCCC1 KRTGGWTUBIWIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WNWVKZTYMQWFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical group [CH2]CN1CCOCC1 WNWVKZTYMQWFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005986 4-piperidonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108091032955 Bacterial small RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004399 C1-C4 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 206010007558 Cardiac failure chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000000419 Chronic Hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010057573 Chronic hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000006154 Chronic hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 108010072220 Cyclophilin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010036941 Cyclosporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
• YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
• LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000010334 End Stage Liver Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
• 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000710781 Flaviviridae Species 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
• AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
• 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000712431 Influenza A virus Species 0.000 description 1
• 150000000994 L-ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
• 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical class CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
• NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000921533 Nonomuraea dietziae Species 0.000 description 1
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
• 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100034539 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
• 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000315672 SARS coronavirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 description 1
• 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960001997 adefovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 description 1
• AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L aspartate group Chemical class N[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940002637 baraclude Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
• SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004601 benzofurazanyl group Chemical group N1=C2C(=NO1)C(=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000517 boceprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010568 chiral column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• FCYRSDMGOLYDHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCl FCYRSDMGOLYDHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012501 chromatography medium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000004617 chromonyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC(C2=CC=CC=C12)=O)* 0.000 description 1
• 208000011444 chronic liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical group O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• PFBUKDPBVNJDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorocarbene Chemical group Cl[C]Cl PFBUKDPBVNJDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000004611 dihydroisoindolyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004609 dihydroquinazolinyl group Chemical group N1(CN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamine hydrochloride Natural products CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
• POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 230000008406 drug-drug interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
• 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000980 entecavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000037902 enteropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl bromoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CBr PQJJJMRNHATNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000005469 ethylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• FIMAYKDZLLQUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro(dioxido)borane;trimethyloxidanium Chemical compound C[O+](C)C.C[O+](C)C.[O-]B([O-])F FIMAYKDZLLQUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000004615 furo[2,3-b]pyridinyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC=2C1=NC=CC2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004613 furo[2,3-c]pyridinyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC=2C1=CN=CC2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004612 furopyridinyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 108700008776 hepatitis C virus NS-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229940097709 hepsera Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N hydroxymaleic acid group Chemical group O/C(/C(=O)O)=C/C(=O)O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940084039 incivek Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000004628 isothiazolidinyl group Chemical group S1N(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
• JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N lamivudine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
• 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002814 niacins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
• IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940002988 pegasys Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 108010092853 peginterferon alfa-2a Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
• 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical class CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940117953 phenylisothiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
• OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical class OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005547 pivalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
• TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000012846 protein folding Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000006085 pyrrolopyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
• 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000025889 stromal keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960002935 telaprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960005311 telbivudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SGOIRFVFHAKUTI-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tenofovir (anhydrous) Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(O)(O)=O)C=NC2=C1N SGOIRFVFHAKUTI-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CBr BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical class CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000006092 tetrahydro-1,1-dioxothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000006089 thiamorpholinyl sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluenesulfonate group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940063032 tyzeka Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940086210 victrelis Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1