PL134116B1 - Method of decarbonizing and demetalizing hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Method of decarbonizing and demetalizing hydrocarbons Download PDF

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Publication number
PL134116B1
PL134116B1 PL1981230887A PL23088781A PL134116B1 PL 134116 B1 PL134116 B1 PL 134116B1 PL 1981230887 A PL1981230887 A PL 1981230887A PL 23088781 A PL23088781 A PL 23088781A PL 134116 B1 PL134116 B1 PL 134116B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
temperature
contact material
hydrocarbon
charge
column
Prior art date
Application number
PL1981230887A
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English (en)
Other versions
PL230887A1 (pl
Inventor
David B Bartholic
Original Assignee
Engelhard Min & Chem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Engelhard Min & Chem filed Critical Engelhard Min & Chem
Publication of PL230887A1 publication Critical patent/PL230887A1/xx
Publication of PL134116B1 publication Critical patent/PL134116B1/pl

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G25/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
    • C10G25/06Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with moving sorbents or sorbents dispersed in the oil
    • C10G25/09Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with moving sorbents or sorbents dispersed in the oil according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G51/00Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only
    • C10G51/02Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only
    • C10G51/04Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only including only thermal and catalytic cracking steps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G55/00Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
    • C10G55/02Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only
    • C10G55/06Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only including at least one catalytic cracking step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/28Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
    • C10G9/32Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S208/00Mineral oils: processes and products
    • Y10S208/01Automatic control

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Claims (11)

1.Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Sposób odweglania 1 demetalizacji wsadu weglowodorowego z ropy pelnozakresowej lub frakcji pozostalosci, przez kontaktowanie tego wsadu, w pionowej kolumnie wznosnej , z mialko rozdrobnionym stalym materialem kontaktowym stanowiacym zasadniczo obojetny ma¬ terial staly,o mikroaktywnosciprzy krakingu katalitycznym zasadniczo nie wiekszej niz 20 w stosunkowo lagodnych warunkach obejmujecych temperature co najmniej okolo 480°C, przez okre6 czasu ponizej 3 sekundy i mniej niz potrzeba dla wzbudzenia w tym wsadzie krakingu termicznego, oddzielenie pod koniec tego okresu selektywnie odparowanej wiek¬ szej czesci tego wsadu od materialu kontaktowego z osadzone na nim nieodparowane czescie wsadu, kontaktowanie tego materialu kontaktowego z osadzonym na nim osadem, w strefie spa¬ lania, z gazem utleniajecym i spalenie tego osadu z wytworzeniem ciepla dla podniesienia temperatury materialu kontaktowego, zawracanie tak ogrzanego materialu kontaktowego do ponownego kontaktu ze wsadem weglowodorowym, znamienny tym, ze mierzy sie temperature w kolumnie, reguluje sie szybkosc zawracania tak ogrzanego materialu kontak¬ towego w zaleznosci od zmierzonej temperatury dla utrzymania w kolumnie temperatury na us¬ talonym z góry poziomie i reguluje sie dynamicznie uklad w celu wykorzystania malowartos- ciowej czesci wsadu o niskiej zawartosci wodoru jako paliwa na potrzeby procesu, przy czym regulacja dynamiczna obejmuje nastawienie ustalonej z góry wartosci temperatury mierzonej w kolumnie w przyblizeniu na minimalnym poziomie, przy którym osadzony osad za¬ pewnia odpowiednie ilosc paliwa, które po spaleniu utrzyma strefe spalania na ustalonej z góry wartosci temperatury, z tym, ze wyzej wymienione nastawienie przeprowadza sie przez obnizenie tej temperatury w kolumnie wznosnej przy dazeniu ukladu do obnizania temperatury w strefie spalania lub przez zwiekszenie ustalonej z góry temperatury w kolumnie wznosnej przy dezenlu ukladu do podwyzszenia temperatury w strefie spalania.
2. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze prowadzec regulacje dyny- miczne procesu mierzy sie temperature w strefie spalania i ponownie ustala i nastawia temperature w kolumnie wznosnej na poziomie wymaganym do osiagniecia wartosci minimalnej*
3. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1. znamienny tym, ze glówne czesc wsadu weglowo¬ dorowego odparowuje sie w ilosci mniejszej od ilosci calego wsadu weglowodorowego, w % wa¬ gowych, o nie wiecej niz dwukrotny wskaznik zawartosci wegla wedlug Conradsona tego wsadu weglowodorowego•
4. Sposób wedlug zastrz. ly znamienny tym, ze obojetny staly material kon¬ taktowy wprowadza sie do strefy selektywnego odparowania w temperaturze zasadniczo wyzszej od temperatury wsadu weglowodorowego.
5. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1» znamienny tym, ze jako obojetny staly material kontaktowy stosuje sie gline wypalone.
6. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znarolennytym, ze ustala sie czas przebywania wsadu weglowodorowego w kolumnie na mniej niz 0,5 s.
7. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze jako obojetny staly material 2 kontaktowy stosuje sie porowate cialo stale o malej powierzychni wlasciwej, nizszej niz 100 m /g •
8. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze jako obojetny staly material kontaktowy stosuje sie porowate cialo stale o malej powierzchni wlasciwej w zakresie oko¬ lo 10-15 ra2/g
9. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym. ze jako obojetny staly material kontaktowy stosuje sie wypalony kaolin.
10. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze jako obojetny staly material kontaktowy stosuje sie porowate cialo stale w którym wiekszosc porów ma srednice 1,5-6 mikro¬ metrów.
11. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1,znamienny tym, ze do wsadu weglowodorowego do¬ daje sie weglowodory, pare wodne lub wode przy kontaktowaniu go z obojetnym materialem kon¬ taktowym w ilosci zasadniczo obnizajecej cisnienie czestkowe weglowodoru.16 134 11612. * Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze selektywnie odparowane glówne czesc wsadu weglowodorowego po oddzieleniu od materialu kontaktowego szybko chlo¬ dzi sie do temperatury nizszej od temperatury, przy której nastepuje kraking termiczny. inr^fr^ Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Naklad 100 egz. Cena 100 zl PL PL PL
PL1981230887A 1980-04-28 1981-04-28 Method of decarbonizing and demetalizing hydrocarbons PL134116B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/144,477 US4311580A (en) 1979-11-01 1980-04-28 Selective vaporization process and dynamic control thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL230887A1 PL230887A1 (pl) 1982-02-15
PL134116B1 true PL134116B1 (en) 1985-07-31

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PL1981230887A PL134116B1 (en) 1980-04-28 1981-04-28 Method of decarbonizing and demetalizing hydrocarbons

Country Status (26)

Country Link
US (1) US4311580A (pl)
JP (1) JPS56167787A (pl)
AT (1) AT379609B (pl)
AU (1) AU545668B2 (pl)
BR (1) BR8102552A (pl)
CA (1) CA1169010A (pl)
CH (1) CH650014A5 (pl)
DD (1) DD158645A5 (pl)
DE (1) DE3116598A1 (pl)
EG (1) EG15374A (pl)
ES (1) ES502300A0 (pl)
FR (1) FR2481311B1 (pl)
GB (1) GB2075048B (pl)
GR (1) GR74886B (pl)
HU (1) HU189505B (pl)
IT (1) IT1139087B (pl)
LU (1) LU83319A1 (pl)
MX (1) MX157605A (pl)
NL (1) NL8102095A (pl)
NO (1) NO161325C (pl)
OA (1) OA06800A (pl)
PL (1) PL134116B1 (pl)
PT (1) PT72931B (pl)
RO (1) RO82099B (pl)
ZA (1) ZA812797B (pl)
ZW (1) ZW10081A1 (pl)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3116598A1 (de) 1982-03-25
ES8203412A1 (es) 1982-04-01
IT1139087B (it) 1986-09-17
GB2075048B (en) 1985-01-09
AU545668B2 (en) 1985-07-25
JPS56167787A (en) 1981-12-23
LU83319A1 (fr) 1981-12-01
RO82099A (ro) 1985-03-15
MX157605A (es) 1988-12-05
BR8102552A (pt) 1982-01-05
NO161325B (no) 1989-04-24
CH650014A5 (de) 1985-06-28
PL230887A1 (pl) 1982-02-15
NO161325C (no) 1989-08-02
FR2481311A1 (fr) 1981-10-30
PT72931B (en) 1982-04-12
EG15374A (en) 1986-06-30
ZW10081A1 (en) 1981-07-22
NL8102095A (nl) 1981-11-16
FR2481311B1 (fr) 1986-07-18
AU6988581A (en) 1981-11-05
IT8121424A0 (it) 1981-04-28
ATA188881A (de) 1985-06-15
AT379609B (de) 1986-02-10
ES502300A0 (es) 1982-04-01
HU189505B (en) 1986-07-28
OA06800A (fr) 1982-12-31
US4311580A (en) 1982-01-19
GR74886B (pl) 1984-07-12
RO82099B (ro) 1985-03-30
CA1169010A (en) 1984-06-12
NO811411L (no) 1981-10-29
DD158645A5 (de) 1983-01-26
ZA812797B (en) 1982-04-28
GB2075048A (en) 1981-11-11
PT72931A (en) 1981-05-01

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