PH26635A - Agents for preserving or restoring the soundness of the skin - Google Patents
Agents for preserving or restoring the soundness of the skin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PH26635A PH26635A PH38373A PH38373A PH26635A PH 26635 A PH26635 A PH 26635A PH 38373 A PH38373 A PH 38373A PH 38373 A PH38373 A PH 38373A PH 26635 A PH26635 A PH 26635A
- Authority
- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- formula
- galkyl
- skin
- radical
- Prior art date
Links
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HTLLYOHOBDOWRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane;hydroxy phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC.OOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O HTLLYOHOBDOWRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002321 glycerophosphoglycerophosphoglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001969 hypertrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037311 normal skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008103 phosphatidic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003355 serines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4953—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom containing pyrimidine ring derivatives, e.g. minoxidil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17385888A | 1988-03-28 | 1988-03-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PH26635A true PH26635A (en) | 1992-09-04 |
Family
ID=22633820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PH38373A PH26635A (en) | 1988-03-28 | 1989-03-22 | Agents for preserving or restoring the soundness of the skin |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0335442B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2747317B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR890014089A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE137964T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1331140C (de) |
DE (1) | DE68926473T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK175695B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2087072T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3019926T3 (de) |
IE (1) | IE73206B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL89749A (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ228447A (de) |
PH (1) | PH26635A (de) |
PT (1) | PT90134B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA892231B (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5703088A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1997-12-30 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Topical application of spiperone or derivatives thereof for treatment of pathological conditions associated with immune responses |
US5693645A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1997-12-02 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Use of spiperone or spiperone derivatives as immunosuppressant agents |
FR2758263B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-16 | 1999-12-17 | Oreal | Utilisation d'un antagoniste ou d'un agoniste de serotonine specifiques respectivement du recepteur 5ht2 et 5ht1d dans une composition cosmetique ou dermatologique pour peaux sensibles et composition obtenue |
US6150403A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2000-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Topical compositions for regulating the oily/shiny appearance of skin |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4335127A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1982-06-15 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Piperidinylalkyl quinazoline compounds, composition and method of use |
DK151811C (da) * | 1979-11-23 | 1988-06-06 | Pfizer | Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af n-(5-tetrazolyl)-1-oxo-1h-thiazolooe3,2-aaa-pyrimidin-2-carboxamider eller farmaceutisk acceptable kationsalte deraf samt 1-oxo-1h-thiazolooe3,2-aaapyrimidin-2-carboxylsyrer til anvendelse som udgangsmaterialer ved fremgangsmaaden |
JPS56150091A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-11-20 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | 3-(1-piperidinylalkyl)-4h-pyrido(1,2-a)pyrimidine- 4-one derivative and its manufacture |
US4444780A (en) | 1982-08-30 | 1984-04-24 | Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation | Method for treating atopic dermatitis |
US4665075A (en) * | 1984-12-05 | 1987-05-12 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Derivatives of hydroxy- or amino-substituted (piperidinylalkyl)quinazolines |
AU598002B2 (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1990-06-14 | Cilag Ltd. | Method of preparing single bilayered liposomes |
JPH07103029B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-03 | 1995-11-08 | ライオン株式会社 | イソチペンジル類含有組成物 |
EP0268309B1 (de) * | 1986-09-22 | 1996-12-11 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Serotonin-Antagonisten zur Behandlung von Wunden |
JPH0655682A (ja) * | 1992-08-06 | 1994-03-01 | Gunze Ltd | 熱収縮性多層フィルム |
-
1989
- 1989-03-21 NZ NZ228447A patent/NZ228447A/xx unknown
- 1989-03-21 EP EP89200713A patent/EP0335442B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-21 ES ES89200713T patent/ES2087072T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-21 AT AT89200713T patent/ATE137964T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-21 DE DE68926473T patent/DE68926473T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-22 DK DK198901465A patent/DK175695B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-22 PH PH38373A patent/PH26635A/en unknown
- 1989-03-22 CA CA000594415A patent/CA1331140C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-23 ZA ZA892231A patent/ZA892231B/xx unknown
- 1989-03-23 IE IE94389A patent/IE73206B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-27 IL IL89749A patent/IL89749A/xx unknown
- 1989-03-27 JP JP1072035A patent/JP2747317B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-28 PT PT90134A patent/PT90134B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-28 KR KR1019890003893A patent/KR890014089A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1996
- 1996-05-16 GR GR960401222T patent/GR3019926T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA892231B (en) | 1990-11-28 |
EP0335442A3 (de) | 1992-08-12 |
EP0335442B1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
PT90134A (pt) | 1989-11-10 |
JP2747317B2 (ja) | 1998-05-06 |
EP0335442A2 (de) | 1989-10-04 |
IE73206B1 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
NZ228447A (en) | 1990-08-28 |
DE68926473T2 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
DE68926473D1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
ATE137964T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
CA1331140C (en) | 1994-08-02 |
PT90134B (pt) | 1994-12-30 |
ES2087072T3 (es) | 1996-07-16 |
GR3019926T3 (en) | 1996-08-31 |
JPH029808A (ja) | 1990-01-12 |
DK146589A (da) | 1989-09-29 |
DK146589D0 (da) | 1989-03-22 |
DK175695B1 (da) | 2005-01-24 |
KR890014089A (ko) | 1989-10-21 |
IE890943L (en) | 1989-09-28 |
IL89749A (en) | 1993-08-18 |
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