PH15810A - Open cell structure foamed cellulose acetate filters - Google Patents

Open cell structure foamed cellulose acetate filters

Info

Publication number
PH15810A
PH15810A PH22251A PH22251A PH15810A PH 15810 A PH15810 A PH 15810A PH 22251 A PH22251 A PH 22251A PH 22251 A PH22251 A PH 22251A PH 15810 A PH15810 A PH 15810A
Authority
PH
Philippines
Prior art keywords
cellulose acetate
cell structure
open cell
acetate filters
foamed cellulose
Prior art date
Application number
PH22251A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Carl Jackson Howell Jr
Jesse Louis Riley
David Walter Trott
Original Assignee
Celanese Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Celanese Corp filed Critical Celanese Corp
Publication of PH15810A publication Critical patent/PH15810A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0229—Filter rod forming processes
    • A24D3/0237—Filter rod forming processes by extrusion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
    • A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
    • B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
    • B29C44/50—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/55—Screws having reverse-feeding elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0085—Use of fibrous compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/142—Compounds containing oxygen but no halogen atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
    • B29K2001/08—Cellulose derivatives
    • B29K2001/12—Cellulose acetate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B29K2105/045—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous with open cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/14—Filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/7414—Smokers'' requisites, e.g. pipe cleaners
    • B29L2031/7416—Smokers'' requisites, e.g. pipe cleaners for cigars or cigarettes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/12—Organic compounds only containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, e.g. ketone or alcohol
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
    • C08J2207/04—Aerosol, e.g. polyurethane foam spray
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/08—Cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2301/10—Esters of organic acids
    • C08J2301/12—Cellulose acetate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/05—Use of one or more blowing agents together
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/13—Cell size and distribution control while molding a foam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
PH22251A 1978-03-13 1979-03-05 Open cell structure foamed cellulose acetate filters PH15810A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/886,201 US4180536A (en) 1978-03-13 1978-03-13 Process for extruding plasticized open cell foamed cellulose acetate filters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PH15810A true PH15810A (en) 1983-03-25

Family

ID=25388601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PH22251A PH15810A (en) 1978-03-13 1979-03-05 Open cell structure foamed cellulose acetate filters

Country Status (38)

Country Link
US (1) US4180536A (es)
JP (1) JPS54128070A (es)
AR (1) AR216839A1 (es)
AT (1) AT372250B (es)
AU (1) AU523075B2 (es)
BE (1) BE874772A (es)
BR (1) BR7901524A (es)
CA (1) CA1130516A (es)
DD (1) DD143882A5 (es)
DE (1) DE2909096A1 (es)
DK (1) DK101579A (es)
EG (1) EG14596A (es)
ES (1) ES478534A1 (es)
FI (1) FI790848A (es)
FR (1) FR2419751A1 (es)
GB (2) GB2015921B (es)
GR (1) GR66584B (es)
IE (1) IE48900B1 (es)
IL (1) IL56826A (es)
IT (1) IT1111534B (es)
KE (1) KE3332A (es)
LU (1) LU81034A1 (es)
MT (1) MTP842B (es)
MW (1) MW679A1 (es)
MX (1) MX150672A (es)
MY (1) MY8500088A (es)
NL (1) NL7901704A (es)
NO (1) NO790820L (es)
NZ (1) NZ189882A (es)
OA (1) OA06214A (es)
PH (1) PH15810A (es)
PL (1) PL118832B1 (es)
PT (1) PT69315A (es)
SE (1) SE7902211L (es)
SG (1) SG59683G (es)
YU (1) YU40841B (es)
ZA (1) ZA791181B (es)
ZM (1) ZM2079A1 (es)

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US5275859A (en) * 1992-12-21 1994-01-04 Eastman Kodak Company Tobacco smoke filter
DE4322966C2 (de) * 1993-07-09 1995-10-26 Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc Aus Celluloseacetat geformte Gebilde und ihre Verwendung als Filtertow und Tabakrauchfilterelement
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DE10153820A1 (de) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-15 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Filtersegmente oder Filter für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
PL1512336T3 (pl) * 2003-09-03 2007-09-28 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania pasma filtra
DE502004003664D1 (de) * 2003-09-03 2007-06-14 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Filterstrangs
US7585441B2 (en) * 2004-06-25 2009-09-08 Celanese Acetate, Llc Process of making cellulose acetate tow
US9212290B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2015-12-15 Celanese Acetate Llc Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof
US9167830B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2015-10-27 Celanese Acetate Llc Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof
US9023757B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2015-05-05 Celanese Acetate Llc Substituted cellulose acetates and uses thereof
WO2014046679A1 (en) 2012-09-24 2014-03-27 Celanese Acetate Llc Wood laminate articles comprising substituted cellulose ester adhesives and methods relating thereto
WO2014046681A1 (en) 2012-09-24 2014-03-27 Celanese Acetate Llc Engineered wood produced with substituted cellulose ester adhesives and methods relating thereto
GB201310599D0 (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-07-31 Filtrona Filter Prod Dev Co Tabacco smoke filter
JP6416512B2 (ja) * 2014-06-19 2018-10-31 株式会社ダイセル 中空状たばこフィルター部材の製造方法
CN104055221B (zh) * 2014-06-19 2016-06-29 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 甘油施加防错控制方法、装置和系统
JP7223025B2 (ja) * 2018-11-14 2023-02-15 日本たばこ産業株式会社 フィルターセグメント、非燃焼加熱喫煙物品及び非燃焼加熱喫煙システム
CN115003739A (zh) * 2020-01-20 2022-09-02 伊士曼化工公司 由乙酸纤维素制成的可生物降解的组合物和制品
KR102386081B1 (ko) 2020-04-22 2022-04-12 주식회사 케이티앤지 흡연 물품용 필터 및 이를 포함하는 흡연 물품
CN117693554A (zh) * 2021-07-19 2024-03-12 伊士曼化工公司 可发泡的乙酸纤维素组合物、泡沫和由其形成的泡沫制品
CN117881727A (zh) * 2021-09-03 2024-04-12 伊士曼化工公司 乙酸纤维素泡沫

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL118832B1 (en) 1981-10-31
MY8500088A (en) 1985-12-31
PT69315A (en) 1979-04-01
DE2909096C2 (es) 1991-01-24
ATA171779A (de) 1983-02-15
US4180536A (en) 1979-12-25
FR2419751B1 (es) 1984-10-26
EG14596A (en) 1985-03-31
IT1111534B (it) 1986-01-13
IL56826A (en) 1981-12-31
FI790848A (fi) 1979-09-14
BE874772A (fr) 1979-09-12
GB2015921A (en) 1979-09-19
DK101579A (da) 1979-09-14
OA06214A (fr) 1981-06-30
IE48900B1 (en) 1985-06-12
IT7920922A0 (it) 1979-03-12
NO790820L (no) 1979-09-14
MW679A1 (en) 1980-04-09
DE2909096A1 (de) 1979-09-20
NZ189882A (en) 1981-07-13
JPS6365367B2 (es) 1988-12-15
SG59683G (en) 1985-03-29
BR7901524A (pt) 1979-10-16
ZM2079A1 (en) 1980-03-21
CA1130516A (en) 1982-08-31
ES478534A1 (es) 1980-07-16
JPS54128070A (en) 1979-10-04
FR2419751A1 (fr) 1979-10-12
LU81034A1 (fr) 1979-06-18
GB2015921B (en) 1983-01-12
IE790722L (en) 1979-09-13
IL56826A0 (en) 1979-05-31
YU40841B (en) 1986-06-30
MTP842B (en) 1981-06-18
YU61179A (en) 1983-09-30
GB2091738B (en) 1983-02-23
AU4489879A (en) 1979-09-20
PL214093A1 (es) 1979-12-03
AU523075B2 (en) 1982-07-08
GB2091738A (en) 1982-08-04
DD143882A5 (de) 1980-09-17
AR216839A1 (es) 1980-01-31
NL7901704A (nl) 1979-09-17
MX150672A (es) 1984-06-26
SE7902211L (sv) 1979-09-14
GR66584B (es) 1981-03-27
AT372250B (de) 1983-09-12
KE3332A (en) 1983-10-28
ZA791181B (en) 1980-10-29

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