NZ602416A - Optically-based stimulation of target cells and modifications thereto - Google Patents

Optically-based stimulation of target cells and modifications thereto

Info

Publication number
NZ602416A
NZ602416A NZ602416A NZ60241609A NZ602416A NZ 602416 A NZ602416 A NZ 602416A NZ 602416 A NZ602416 A NZ 602416A NZ 60241609 A NZ60241609 A NZ 60241609A NZ 602416 A NZ602416 A NZ 602416A
Authority
NZ
New Zealand
Prior art keywords
residue
substitution
amino acid
seq
optically
Prior art date
Application number
NZ602416A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Karl Deisseroth
Ofer Yizhar
Lisa Gunaydin
Peter Hegemann
Andre Berndt
Original Assignee
Univ Leland Stanford Junior
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Leland Stanford Junior filed Critical Univ Leland Stanford Junior
Publication of NZ602416A publication Critical patent/NZ602416A/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/02—Algae
    • A61K36/05—Chlorophycota or chlorophyta (green algae), e.g. Chlorella
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0023—Aggression treatment or altering
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0601—Apparatus for use inside the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/062—Photodynamic therapy, i.e. excitation of an agent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0622—Optical stimulation for exciting neural tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/405—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from algae
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N13/00—Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
    • C12N15/86—Viral vectors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N7/00—Viruses; Bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/065—Light sources therefor
    • A61N2005/0651—Diodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/067—Radiation therapy using light using laser light
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
    • C12N2740/00011—Details
    • C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
    • C12N2740/15011—Lentivirus, not HIV, e.g. FIV, SIV
    • C12N2740/15041—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
NZ602416A 2008-11-14 2009-09-13 Optically-based stimulation of target cells and modifications thereto NZ602416A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11478108P 2008-11-14 2008-11-14
NZ593249A NZ593249A (en) 2008-11-14 2009-11-13 Optically-based stimulation of target cells and modifications thereto

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NZ602416A true NZ602416A (en) 2014-08-29

Family

ID=42170723

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NZ602416A NZ602416A (en) 2008-11-14 2009-09-13 Optically-based stimulation of target cells and modifications thereto
NZ593249A NZ593249A (en) 2008-11-14 2009-11-13 Optically-based stimulation of target cells and modifications thereto

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NZ593249A NZ593249A (en) 2008-11-14 2009-11-13 Optically-based stimulation of target cells and modifications thereto

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (6) US8716447B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2356134B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP5770093B2 (enExample)
AU (2) AU2009313891B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2743666C (enExample)
ES (1) ES2706625T3 (enExample)
NZ (2) NZ602416A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010056970A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (82)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009502140A (ja) 2005-07-22 2009-01-29 ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティー 光活性化陽イオンチャネルおよびその使用
US10052497B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2018-08-21 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University System for optical stimulation of target cells
US20090093403A1 (en) 2007-03-01 2009-04-09 Feng Zhang Systems, methods and compositions for optical stimulation of target cells
US9238150B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2016-01-19 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Optical tissue interface method and apparatus for stimulating cells
US8926959B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2015-01-06 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University System for optical stimulation of target cells
US9274099B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2016-03-01 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Screening test drugs to identify their effects on cell membrane voltage-gated ion channel
US8398692B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2013-03-19 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University System for optical stimulation of target cells
US8401609B2 (en) 2007-02-14 2013-03-19 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University System, method and applications involving identification of biological circuits such as neurological characteristics
US8910638B2 (en) 2007-05-09 2014-12-16 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Methods and apparatus for high-throughput neural screening
US10434327B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2019-10-08 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Implantable optical stimulators
US10035027B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2018-07-31 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Device and method for ultrasonic neuromodulation via stereotactic frame based technique
ES2701349T3 (es) 2008-04-23 2019-02-21 Univ Leland Stanford Junior Sistemas, métodos y composiciones para la estimulación óptica de células diana
EP2294208B1 (en) 2008-05-29 2013-05-08 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University Cell line, system and method for optical control of secondary messengers
EP2303405A4 (en) 2008-06-17 2017-12-27 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Apparatus and methods for controlling cellular development
JP2011525130A (ja) 2008-06-17 2011-09-15 ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティ 光伝送素子を用いた標的細胞の光刺激のための方法、システム、および装置
WO2010006049A1 (en) 2008-07-08 2010-01-14 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Materials and approaches for optical stimulation of the peripheral nervous system
NZ602416A (en) 2008-11-14 2014-08-29 Univ Leland Stanford Junior Optically-based stimulation of target cells and modifications thereto
US8715327B1 (en) 2009-04-13 2014-05-06 Cvrx, Inc. Baroreflex modulation using light-based stimulation
EP2465931B1 (en) 2009-08-10 2014-12-24 Tohoku University Light-receiving channel rhodopsin having improved expression efficiency
US20140323924A1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-30 David J. Mishelevich Targeted optogenetic neuromodulation for treatment of clinical conditions
EP3399024A1 (en) 2010-03-17 2018-11-07 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University Light-sensitive ion-passing molecules
CA2838330C (en) 2010-08-23 2021-01-26 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Optogenetic probes for measuring membrane potential
US9207237B2 (en) 2010-08-23 2015-12-08 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Systems, methods, and workflows for optogenetics analysis
HRP20150846T1 (hr) * 2010-09-08 2015-09-11 MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Mutirani kalanski rodopsin 2
US10086012B2 (en) 2010-11-05 2018-10-02 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Control and characterization of memory function
EP3486253A1 (en) 2010-11-05 2019-05-22 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University Light-activated chimeric opsins and methods of using the same
CN103384469B (zh) 2010-11-05 2016-06-15 斯坦福大学托管董事会 光控cns功能障碍
ES2625179T3 (es) 2010-11-05 2017-07-18 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Control optogenético de comportamientos relacionados con la recompensa
JP5986575B2 (ja) * 2010-11-05 2016-09-06 ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティー 精神病状態の制御および特徴付け
US10568307B2 (en) * 2010-11-05 2020-02-25 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Stabilized step function opsin proteins and methods of using the same
CN106422081B (zh) 2010-11-05 2019-06-21 斯坦福大学托管董事会 用于光遗传学方法的光的上转换
US8957028B2 (en) 2010-11-13 2015-02-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Red-shifted opsin molecules and uses thereof
US8696722B2 (en) 2010-11-22 2014-04-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Optogenetic magnetic resonance imaging
CA2840458C (en) * 2011-06-24 2020-09-22 Haag-Streit Medtech Ag Light-sensitive chimeric gpcr protein
EP2736402B1 (en) 2011-07-25 2018-01-10 NeuroNexus Technologies, Inc. Opto-electrical device and method for artifact reduction
WO2013016392A1 (en) 2011-07-25 2013-01-31 Neuronexus Technologies, Inc. Neuromodulation transfection system with passive fluid delivery
EP2736406B1 (en) 2011-07-25 2019-09-04 NeuroNexus Technologies, Inc. Neuromodulation transfection system with means for active fluid delivery
WO2013056037A1 (en) 2011-10-13 2013-04-18 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Estimation of neural response for optical stimulation
WO2013071231A1 (en) 2011-11-12 2013-05-16 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Channelrhodopsins for optical control of cells
CA2859364C (en) 2011-12-16 2019-05-07 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Opsin polypeptides and methods of use thereof
ES2628006T3 (es) 2012-02-21 2017-08-01 Circuit Therapeutics, Inc. Composiciones para el tratamiento de trastornos neurogénicos del suelo pélvico
JP6396883B2 (ja) * 2012-03-20 2018-09-26 ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティー うつ病の非ヒト動物モデルおよびその使用方法
CA2894718A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2014-05-30 Circuit Therapeutics, Inc. System and method for optogenetic therapy
US9636380B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-05-02 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Optogenetic control of inputs to the ventral tegmental area
ES2742492T3 (es) 2013-03-15 2020-02-14 Univ Leland Stanford Junior Control optogenético del estado conductual
US10220092B2 (en) 2013-04-29 2019-03-05 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Devices, systems and methods for optogenetic modulation of action potentials in target cells
US10722727B2 (en) * 2013-07-09 2020-07-28 Bonnie Brandes Therapeutic signal generator
JP6621747B2 (ja) * 2013-08-14 2019-12-18 ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティー 疼痛を制御するための組成物及び方法
US9926359B2 (en) * 2013-11-26 2018-03-27 Emory University Optogenetic inhibition of overactive neuronal activity
WO2015167639A1 (en) 2014-02-07 2015-11-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Blue light-activated ion channel molecules and uses thereof
EP3581580A1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2019-12-18 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Engineered light-activated anion channel proteins and methods of use thereof
CA2946378A1 (en) 2014-04-22 2015-10-29 Q-State Biosciences, Inc. Analysis of compounds for pain and sensory disorders
EP3158338B1 (en) 2014-06-18 2020-03-11 President and Fellows of Harvard College Optogenetic probes for measuring membrane potential
US10882892B2 (en) 2014-08-05 2021-01-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Channelrhodopsin variants and uses thereof
WO2016069142A2 (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-05-06 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Contractile function measuring devices, systems, and methods of use thereof
WO2016115333A1 (en) 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Optical selection of cells
US10377818B2 (en) 2015-01-30 2019-08-13 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Method of treating glioma
US10484979B2 (en) * 2015-02-27 2019-11-19 Qualcomm Incorporated Fast enhanced component carrier activation
US10048275B2 (en) 2015-03-13 2018-08-14 Q-State Biosciences, Inc. Cardiotoxicity screening methods
WO2016187543A1 (en) 2015-05-21 2016-11-24 Q-State Biosciences, Inc. Optogenetics microscope
US10568516B2 (en) 2015-06-22 2020-02-25 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Methods and devices for imaging and/or optogenetic control of light-responsive neurons
EP3324833B1 (en) 2015-07-21 2021-03-17 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Carbon fiber optrodes for magnetic resonance imaging compatible optogenetics
US11384328B2 (en) 2015-11-18 2022-07-12 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Cartridge-based system for long term culture of cell clusters
KR102893860B1 (ko) * 2015-12-09 2025-12-03 더 보드 오브 트러스티스 오브 더 리랜드 스탠포드 쥬니어 유니버시티 기능적 뇌 회로 분석법
WO2017165237A1 (en) * 2016-03-21 2017-09-28 The Regents Of The University Of California Inhibitory sleep-circuit neurons and methods of modulating a stable state by regulating the same
WO2018017831A1 (en) 2016-07-21 2018-01-25 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Dummy-fluorescent protein fusions and methods of use
US11294165B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2022-04-05 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Modular, electro-optical device for increasing the imaging field of view using time-sequential capture
EP3684463B1 (en) 2017-09-19 2025-05-14 Neuroenhancement Lab, LLC Method and apparatus for neuroenhancement
US11629318B2 (en) 2017-10-20 2023-04-18 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Methods for producing mature adipocytes and methods of use thereof
US11717686B2 (en) 2017-12-04 2023-08-08 Neuroenhancement Lab, LLC Method and apparatus for neuroenhancement to facilitate learning and performance
US12280219B2 (en) 2017-12-31 2025-04-22 NeuroLight, Inc. Method and apparatus for neuroenhancement to enhance emotional response
US11318277B2 (en) 2017-12-31 2022-05-03 Neuroenhancement Lab, LLC Method and apparatus for neuroenhancement to enhance emotional response
US11364361B2 (en) 2018-04-20 2022-06-21 Neuroenhancement Lab, LLC System and method for inducing sleep by transplanting mental states
US11452839B2 (en) 2018-09-14 2022-09-27 Neuroenhancement Lab, LLC System and method of improving sleep
KR102412194B1 (ko) * 2018-11-13 2022-06-23 한국과학기술연구원 자폐 스펙트럼 장애의 치료방법, 자폐 스펙트럼 장애 모니터링용 마우스, 및 자폐 스펙트럼 장애 예방 또는 치료용 후보물질의 스크리닝 방법
EP3666332A1 (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-17 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Device for treating tissue
IL265486A (en) 2019-03-19 2020-09-30 Yeda Res & Dev Type II stable opsins and methods of using them
US11786694B2 (en) 2019-05-24 2023-10-17 NeuroLight, Inc. Device, method, and app for facilitating sleep
US12311144B2 (en) * 2020-08-11 2025-05-27 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Drug delivery device and method of operating the device
EP4738279A3 (en) 2021-02-19 2026-05-13 The Broad Institute Inc. Multi-scale spatial transcriptomics analysis
EP4334471A1 (en) 2021-05-07 2024-03-13 The Broad Institute Inc. Spatiotemporally resolved transcriptomics at subcellular resolution
WO2025189030A1 (en) 2024-03-07 2025-09-12 Stellaromics, Inc. Methods and systems for volumetric imaging

Family Cites Families (292)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2968302A (en) 1956-07-20 1961-01-17 Univ Illinois Multibeam focusing irradiator
US3131690A (en) 1962-10-22 1964-05-05 American Optical Corp Fiber optics devices
US3499437A (en) 1967-03-10 1970-03-10 Ultrasonic Systems Method and apparatus for treatment of organic structures and systems thereof with ultrasonic energy
US3567847A (en) 1969-01-06 1971-03-02 Edgar E Price Electro-optical display system
US4343301A (en) 1979-10-04 1982-08-10 Robert Indech Subcutaneous neural stimulation or local tissue destruction
US4559951A (en) 1982-11-29 1985-12-24 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Catheter assembly
US4616231A (en) 1984-03-26 1986-10-07 Hughes Aircraft Company Narrow-band beam steering system
FR2580277B1 (fr) 1985-04-15 1988-06-10 Oreal Nouveaux derives naphtaleniques a action retinoique, le ur procede de preparation et compositions medicamenteuse et cosmetique les contenant
US4865042A (en) 1985-08-16 1989-09-12 Hitachi, Ltd. Ultrasonic irradiation system
EP0335326B1 (en) 1988-03-28 1994-06-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ion permeable membrane and ion transport method by utilizing said membrane
US5082670A (en) 1988-12-15 1992-01-21 The Regents Of The University Of California Method of grafting genetically modified cells to treat defects, disease or damage or the central nervous system
JP2882818B2 (ja) 1989-09-08 1999-04-12 株式会社エス・エル・ティ・ジャパン レーザ光の照射装置
CA2028261C (en) 1989-10-28 1995-01-17 Won Suck Yang Non-invasive method and apparatus for measuring blood glucose concentration
US5032123A (en) 1989-12-28 1991-07-16 Cordis Corporation Laser catheter with radially divergent treatment beam
EP0785273A1 (en) 1990-11-26 1997-07-23 Genetics Institute, Inc. Paired basic amino acid converting enzyme and DNA sequence encoding it
US5550316A (en) 1991-01-02 1996-08-27 Fox Chase Cancer Center Transgenic animal model system for human cutaneous melanoma
US6497872B1 (en) 1991-07-08 2002-12-24 Neurospheres Holdings Ltd. Neural transplantation using proliferated multipotent neural stem cells and their progeny
US5249575A (en) 1991-10-21 1993-10-05 Adm Tronics Unlimited, Inc. Corona discharge beam thermotherapy system
SE9103752D0 (sv) 1991-12-18 1991-12-18 Astra Ab New compounds
US5670113A (en) 1991-12-20 1997-09-23 Sibia Neurosciences, Inc. Automated analysis equipment and assay method for detecting cell surface protein and/or cytoplasmic receptor function using same
US5739273A (en) 1992-02-12 1998-04-14 Yale University Transmembrane polypeptide and methods of use
US5460954A (en) 1992-04-01 1995-10-24 Cheil Foods & Chemicals, Inc. Production of human proinsulin using a novel vector system
US5330515A (en) 1992-06-17 1994-07-19 Cyberonics, Inc. Treatment of pain by vagal afferent stimulation
US5382516A (en) 1992-09-15 1995-01-17 Schleicher & Schuell, Inc. Method and devices for delivery of substrate for the detection of enzyme-linked, membrane-based binding assays
US5527695A (en) 1993-01-29 1996-06-18 Purdue Research Foundation Controlled modification of eukaryotic genomes
PL176653B1 (pl) 1993-03-25 1999-07-30 Univ California Wektor ekspresyjny i sposób otrzymywania polipeptydów heterologicznych w komórkach Halobacteria
JP3128386B2 (ja) 1993-04-07 2001-01-29 三洋電機株式会社 神経モデル素子
US5411540A (en) 1993-06-03 1995-05-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for preferential neuron stimulation
GB2278783A (en) 1993-06-11 1994-12-14 Daniel Shellon Gluck Method of magnetically stimulating neural cells
US6346101B1 (en) 1993-07-19 2002-02-12 Research Foundation Of City College Of New York Photon-mediated introduction of biological materials into cells and/or cellular components
US5445608A (en) 1993-08-16 1995-08-29 James C. Chen Method and apparatus for providing light-activated therapy
JPH07171162A (ja) 1993-09-07 1995-07-11 Olympus Optical Co Ltd レーザプローブ
US6251100B1 (en) 1993-09-24 2001-06-26 Transmedica International, Inc. Laser assisted topical anesthetic permeation
US5470307A (en) 1994-03-16 1995-11-28 Lindall; Arnold W. Catheter system for controllably releasing a therapeutic agent at a remote tissue site
JPH10501686A (ja) 1994-04-13 1998-02-17 ザ ロックフェラー ユニヴァーシティ 神経系の細胞へのｄｎａのａａｖ仲介送達
US6436908B1 (en) 1995-05-30 2002-08-20 Duke University Use of exogenous β-adrenergic receptor and β-adrenergic receptor kinase gene constructs to enhance myocardial function
US5495541A (en) 1994-04-19 1996-02-27 Murray; Steven C. Optical delivery device with high numerical aperture curved waveguide
US5503737A (en) 1994-07-25 1996-04-02 Ingersoll-Rand Company Air inflow restrictor for disc filters
US5807285A (en) 1994-08-18 1998-09-15 Ethicon-Endo Surgery, Inc. Medical applications of ultrasonic energy
US5520188A (en) 1994-11-02 1996-05-28 Focus Surgery Inc. Annular array transducer
US5795581A (en) 1995-03-31 1998-08-18 Sandia Corporation Controlled release of molecular components of dendrimer/bioactive complexes
US6334846B1 (en) 1995-03-31 2002-01-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Ultrasound therapeutic apparatus
WO1996032076A1 (en) 1995-04-11 1996-10-17 Baxter Internatonal Inc. Tissue implant systems
US6342379B1 (en) 1995-06-07 2002-01-29 The Regents Of The University Of California Detection of transmembrane potentials by optical methods
US6480743B1 (en) 2000-04-05 2002-11-12 Neuropace, Inc. System and method for adaptive brain stimulation
US5755750A (en) 1995-11-13 1998-05-26 University Of Florida Method and apparatus for selectively inhibiting activity in nerve fibers
US5722426A (en) 1996-02-26 1998-03-03 Kolff; Jack Coronary light probe and method of use
US5703985A (en) 1996-04-29 1997-12-30 Eclipse Surgical Technologies, Inc. Optical fiber device and method for laser surgery procedures
US5939320A (en) 1996-05-20 1999-08-17 New York University G-coupled receptors associated with macrophage-trophic HIV, and diagnostic and therapeutic uses thereof
US5898058A (en) 1996-05-20 1999-04-27 Wellman, Inc. Method of post-polymerization stabilization of high activity catalysts in continuous polyethylene terephthalate production
US20040076613A1 (en) 2000-11-03 2004-04-22 Nicholas Mazarakis Vector system
US7732129B1 (en) 1998-12-01 2010-06-08 Crucell Holland B.V. Method for the production and purification of adenoviral vectors
US5741316A (en) 1996-12-02 1998-04-21 Light Sciences Limited Partnership Electromagnetic coil configurations for power transmission through tissue
US5756351A (en) 1997-01-13 1998-05-26 The Regents Of The University Of California Biomolecular optical sensors
US5782896A (en) 1997-01-29 1998-07-21 Light Sciences Limited Partnership Use of a shape memory alloy to modify the disposition of a device within an implantable medical probe
US5904659A (en) 1997-02-14 1999-05-18 Exogen, Inc. Ultrasonic treatment for wounds
JP2000514094A (ja) 1997-04-17 2000-10-24 レオネ，パオラ 脳への遺伝子治療のための送達システム
US5816256A (en) 1997-04-17 1998-10-06 Bioanalytical Systems, Inc. Movement--responsive system for conducting tests on freely-moving animals
US7276488B2 (en) 1997-06-04 2007-10-02 Oxford Biomedica (Uk) Limited Vector system
US5984861A (en) 1997-09-29 1999-11-16 Boston Scientific Corporation Endofluorescence imaging module for an endoscope
US6647296B2 (en) 1997-10-27 2003-11-11 Neuropace, Inc. Implantable apparatus for treating neurological disorders
US6597954B1 (en) 1997-10-27 2003-07-22 Neuropace, Inc. System and method for controlling epileptic seizures with spatially separated detection and stimulation electrodes
US6016449A (en) 1997-10-27 2000-01-18 Neuropace, Inc. System for treatment of neurological disorders
US6790652B1 (en) 1998-01-08 2004-09-14 Bioimage A/S Method and apparatus for high density format screening for bioactive molecules
EP1091685B1 (en) 1998-04-07 2008-06-11 Cytyc Corporation Devices for the localization of lesions in solid tissue
US6319241B1 (en) 1998-04-30 2001-11-20 Medtronic, Inc. Techniques for positioning therapy delivery elements within a spinal cord or a brain
US6108081A (en) 1998-07-20 2000-08-22 Battelle Memorial Institute Nonlinear vibrational microscopy
WO2000011155A1 (en) 1998-08-19 2000-03-02 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Methods and compositions for genomic modification
US6377842B1 (en) 1998-09-22 2002-04-23 Aurora Optics, Inc. Method for quantitative measurement of fluorescent and phosphorescent drugs within tissue utilizing a fiber optic probe
US6253109B1 (en) 1998-11-05 2001-06-26 Medtronic Inc. System for optimized brain stimulation
CA2350028C (en) 1998-11-06 2013-04-09 University Of Rochester A method to improve circulation to ischemic tissue
US6303362B1 (en) 1998-11-19 2001-10-16 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Adenoviral vector and methods for making and using the same
US6790657B1 (en) 1999-01-07 2004-09-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Lentivirus vector system
US7507545B2 (en) 1999-03-31 2009-03-24 Cardiome Pharma Corp. Ion channel modulating activity method
US6224566B1 (en) 1999-05-04 2001-05-01 Cardiodyne, Inc. Method and devices for creating a trap for confining therapeutic drugs and/or genes in the myocardium
US6161045A (en) 1999-06-01 2000-12-12 Neuropace, Inc. Method for determining stimulation parameters for the treatment of epileptic seizures
US7655423B2 (en) 1999-06-14 2010-02-02 Henry Ford Health System Nitric oxide donors for inducing neurogenesis
US6662039B2 (en) 1999-06-18 2003-12-09 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Optical probing of neuronal connections with fluorescent indicators
US20040034882A1 (en) 1999-07-15 2004-02-19 Vale Wylie W. Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 2 deficient mice and uses thereof
US7674463B1 (en) 1999-07-15 2010-03-09 Research Development Foundation Method of inhibiting angiogenesis by administration of a corticotropin releasing factor receptor 2 agonist
WO2001005306A1 (en) 1999-07-19 2001-01-25 Epicor, Inc. Apparatus and method for ablating tissue
ES2152900B1 (es) 1999-07-23 2001-08-16 Palleja Xavier Estivill Ratones transgenicos y modelo de sobreexpresion del gen ntrk3 (trkc) basado en los mismos para el estudio y monitorizacion de tratamientos de la ansiedad, depresion y enfermedades psiquiatricas relacionadas.
US6780490B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2004-08-24 Yukadenshi Co., Ltd. Tray for conveying magnetic head for magnetic disk
GB9923558D0 (en) 1999-10-05 1999-12-08 Oxford Biomedica Ltd Producer cell
GB9928248D0 (en) 1999-12-01 2000-01-26 Gill Steven S An implantable guide tube for neurosurgery
US6808873B2 (en) 2000-01-14 2004-10-26 Mitokor, Inc. Screening assays using intramitochondrial calcium
US7706882B2 (en) 2000-01-19 2010-04-27 Medtronic, Inc. Methods of using high intensity focused ultrasound to form an ablated tissue area
US6595934B1 (en) 2000-01-19 2003-07-22 Medtronic Xomed, Inc. Methods of skin rejuvenation using high intensity focused ultrasound to form an ablated tissue area containing a plurality of lesions
WO2001061049A1 (en) 2000-02-18 2001-08-23 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Altered recombinases for genome modification
US6473639B1 (en) 2000-03-02 2002-10-29 Neuropace, Inc. Neurological event detection procedure using processed display channel based algorithms and devices incorporating these procedures
AU2001295193A1 (en) 2000-05-01 2001-11-12 Novartis Ag Vectors for ocular transduction and use thereof for genetic therapy
US6599281B1 (en) 2000-05-03 2003-07-29 Aspect Medical Systems, Inc. System and method for adaptive drug delivery
US6551346B2 (en) 2000-05-17 2003-04-22 Kent Crossley Method and apparatus to prevent infections
AU6814901A (en) 2000-06-01 2001-12-11 Univ North Carolina Methods and compounds for controlled release of recombinant parvovirus vectors
US7067626B2 (en) 2000-07-05 2006-06-27 Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Human ion channel proteins
US7399599B2 (en) 2000-07-10 2008-07-15 Vertex Pharmaceuticals (San Diego) Llc Ion channel assay methods
WO2002013906A1 (en) 2000-08-16 2002-02-21 Vanderbilt University Methods and devices for optical stimulation of neural tissues
US6567690B2 (en) 2000-10-16 2003-05-20 Cole Giller Method and apparatus for probe localization in brain matter
US7350522B2 (en) 2000-10-17 2008-04-01 Sony Corporation Scanning method for applying ultrasonic acoustic data to the human neural cortex
US6536440B1 (en) 2000-10-17 2003-03-25 Sony Corporation Method and system for generating sensory data onto the human neural cortex
US6584357B1 (en) 2000-10-17 2003-06-24 Sony Corporation Method and system for forming an acoustic signal from neural timing difference data
US6631283B2 (en) 2000-11-15 2003-10-07 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. B/B-like fragment targeting for the purposes of photodynamic therapy and medical imaging
US6506154B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2003-01-14 Insightec-Txsonics, Ltd. Systems and methods for controlling a phased array focused ultrasound system
SE525540C2 (sv) 2000-11-30 2005-03-08 Datainnovation I Lund Ab System och förfarande för automatisk provtagning från ett provobjekt
US20070196838A1 (en) 2000-12-08 2007-08-23 Invitrogen Corporation Methods and compositions for synthesis of nucleic acid molecules using multiple recognition sites
US6489115B2 (en) 2000-12-21 2002-12-03 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska Genetic assays for trinucleotide repeat mutations in eukaryotic cells
US6615080B1 (en) 2001-03-29 2003-09-02 John Duncan Unsworth Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the foot muscles for prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
US7047078B2 (en) 2001-03-30 2006-05-16 Case Western Reserve University Methods for stimulating components in, on, or near the pudendal nerve or its branches to achieve selective physiologic responses
WO2002080758A2 (en) 2001-04-04 2002-10-17 Irm Llc Methods for treating drug addiction
US7107996B2 (en) 2001-04-10 2006-09-19 Ganz Robert A Apparatus and method for treating atherosclerotic vascular disease through light sterilization
US6961045B2 (en) 2001-06-16 2005-11-01 Che-Chih Tsao Pattern projection techniques for volumetric 3D displays and 2D displays
US6810285B2 (en) 2001-06-28 2004-10-26 Neuropace, Inc. Seizure sensing and detection using an implantable device
AU2002323210A1 (en) 2001-08-16 2003-03-03 Sloan Kettering Institute For Cancer Research Bio-synthetic photostimulators and methods of use
US6858429B2 (en) 2001-08-23 2005-02-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Universal light-switchable gene promoter system
US6974448B2 (en) 2001-08-30 2005-12-13 Medtronic, Inc. Method for convection enhanced delivery catheter to treat brain and other tumors
US7904176B2 (en) 2006-09-07 2011-03-08 Bio Control Medical (B.C.M.) Ltd. Techniques for reducing pain associated with nerve stimulation
WO2003020103A2 (en) 2001-09-04 2003-03-13 Amit Technology Science & Medicine Ltd. Method of and device for therapeutic illumination of internal organs and tissues
US20040054952A1 (en) 2002-09-13 2004-03-18 Morrow James W. Device verification system and method
EP1496860A1 (en) 2001-09-28 2005-01-19 Saoirse Corporation Localized non-invasive biological modulation system
US7175596B2 (en) 2001-10-29 2007-02-13 Insightec-Txsonics Ltd System and method for sensing and locating disturbances in an energy path of a focused ultrasound system
US8308784B2 (en) 2006-08-24 2012-11-13 Jackson Streeter Low level light therapy for enhancement of neurologic function of a patient affected by Parkinson's disease
US7303578B2 (en) 2001-11-01 2007-12-04 Photothera, Inc. Device and method for providing phototherapy to the brain
US7790845B2 (en) 2001-11-08 2010-09-07 Children's Medical Center Corporation Bacterial ion channel
CA2465337A1 (en) 2001-11-14 2003-05-22 Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Transgenic animal
US20030232430A1 (en) 2001-11-26 2003-12-18 Advanced Cell Technology Methods for making and using reprogrammed human somatic cell nuclei and autologous and isogenic human stem cells
US20030104512A1 (en) 2001-11-30 2003-06-05 Freeman Alex R. Biosensors for single cell and multi cell analysis
US6873868B2 (en) 2001-12-31 2005-03-29 Infraredx, Inc. Multi-fiber catheter probe arrangement for tissue analysis or treatment
US6721603B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2004-04-13 Cyberonics, Inc. Nerve stimulation as a treatment for pain
US6666857B2 (en) 2002-01-29 2003-12-23 Robert F. Smith Integrated wavefront-directed topography-controlled photoablation
JP2005516684A (ja) 2002-02-01 2005-06-09 ザ クリーブランド クリニック ファウンデイション マイクロ注入装置
AU2003219843B2 (en) 2002-02-20 2009-04-23 Medicis Technologies Corporation Ultrasonic treatment and imaging of adipose tissue
JP4363843B2 (ja) 2002-03-08 2009-11-11 オリンパス株式会社 カプセル型内視鏡
US20030186249A1 (en) 2002-04-01 2003-10-02 Zairen Sun Human TARPP genes and polypeptides
US20070135875A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2007-06-14 Ardian, Inc. Methods and apparatus for thermally-induced renal neuromodulation
DE10216005A1 (de) 2002-04-11 2003-10-30 Max Planck Gesellschaft Verwendung von biologischen Photorezeptoren als direkt lichtgesteuerte Ionenkanäle
US9592409B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2017-03-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Methods for modifying electrical currents in neuronal circuits
US7283861B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2007-10-16 Alexander Bystritsky Methods for modifying electrical currents in neuronal circuits
WO2003096045A1 (en) 2002-05-13 2003-11-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Reduction of susceptibility artifacts in subencoded single-shot magnetic resonance imaging
US7883846B2 (en) 2002-05-31 2011-02-08 Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research Heterologous stimulus-gated ion channels and methods of using same
EP1513584A2 (en) 2002-06-04 2005-03-16 Cyberkinetics, Inc. Optically-connected implants and related systems and methods of use
US7292890B2 (en) 2002-06-20 2007-11-06 Advanced Bionics Corporation Vagus nerve stimulation via unidirectional propagation of action potentials
US20040049134A1 (en) 2002-07-02 2004-03-11 Tosaya Carol A. System and methods for treatment of alzheimer's and other deposition-related disorders of the brain
US20050020945A1 (en) 2002-07-02 2005-01-27 Tosaya Carol A. Acoustically-aided cerebrospinal-fluid manipulation for neurodegenerative disease therapy
EP1527407A2 (de) 2002-08-09 2005-05-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren sowie computerprogramm mit programmcode-mitteln und computerprogramm-produkt zur analyse einer wirksamkeit eines pharmazeutischen präparats
WO2004016315A1 (en) 2002-08-19 2004-02-26 Arizona Board Regents Neurostimulator
CA2501233A1 (en) 2002-10-10 2004-04-22 Merck & Co., Inc. Assay methods for state-dependent calcium channel agonists/antagonists
US7355033B2 (en) 2002-11-18 2008-04-08 Health Research, Inc. Screening for West Nile Virus antiviral therapy
WO2004060053A2 (en) 2002-12-16 2004-07-22 Genentech, Inc. Transgenic mice expressing human cd20
US20040122475A1 (en) 2002-12-18 2004-06-24 Myrick Andrew J. Electrochemical neuron systems
US20040216177A1 (en) 2003-04-25 2004-10-28 Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Congenic rats containing a mutant GPR10 gene
US7377900B2 (en) 2003-06-02 2008-05-27 Insightec - Image Guided Treatment Ltd. Endo-cavity focused ultrasound transducer
US7091500B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2006-08-15 Lucent Technologies Inc. Multi-photon endoscopic imaging system
WO2005007233A2 (en) 2003-06-20 2005-01-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Application of electrical stimulation for functional tissue engineering in vitro and in vivo
JP2005034073A (ja) 2003-07-16 2005-02-10 Masamitsu Iino ミオシン軽鎖リン酸化の測定用蛍光性プローブ
US20050153885A1 (en) 2003-10-08 2005-07-14 Yun Anthony J. Treatment of conditions through modulation of the autonomic nervous system
US7548775B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2009-06-16 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Intracranial neural interface system
US6952097B2 (en) 2003-10-22 2005-10-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for slice position planning of tomographic measurements, using statistical images
US20060034943A1 (en) 2003-10-31 2006-02-16 Technology Innovations Llc Process for treating a biological organism
US20080119421A1 (en) 2003-10-31 2008-05-22 Jack Tuszynski Process for treating a biological organism
EP1701772A4 (en) 2003-11-21 2012-03-28 Univ Johns Hopkins BIOMOLECOLE PARTITIONING MOTIVES AND USES THEREOF
US20050124897A1 (en) 2003-12-03 2005-06-09 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Apparatus and methods for delivering acoustic energy to body tissue
US7783349B2 (en) 2006-04-10 2010-08-24 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. System and method for closed-loop neural stimulation
CN1236305C (zh) 2004-02-03 2006-01-11 复旦大学 生物光敏蛋白－纳米半导体复合光电极的制备方法
US7662114B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2010-02-16 Focus Surgery, Inc. Ultrasound phased arrays
US20050215764A1 (en) 2004-03-24 2005-09-29 Tuszynski Jack A Biological polymer with differently charged portions
ITMI20040598A1 (it) 2004-03-26 2004-06-26 Carlotta Giorgi Metodo per la rilevazione di parametri intracellulari con sonde proteiche luminescenti per lo screening di molecole in grado di alterare detti parametri
US8512219B2 (en) 2004-04-19 2013-08-20 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Bioelectromagnetic interface system
WO2005107858A1 (en) 2004-04-30 2005-11-17 Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. Method of treating mood disorders and/or anxiety disorders by brain stimulation
US7670838B2 (en) 2004-05-24 2010-03-02 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Coupling of excitation and neurogenesis in neural stem/progenitor cells
US20050279354A1 (en) 2004-06-21 2005-12-22 Harvey Deutsch Structures and Methods for the Joint Delivery of Fluids and Light
US20060057614A1 (en) 2004-08-04 2006-03-16 Nathaniel Heintz Tethering neuropeptides and toxins for modulation of ion channels and receptors
US7699780B2 (en) 2004-08-11 2010-04-20 Insightec—Image-Guided Treatment Ltd. Focused ultrasound system with adaptive anatomical aperture shaping
US8409099B2 (en) 2004-08-26 2013-04-02 Insightec Ltd. Focused ultrasound system for surrounding a body tissue mass and treatment method
US8821559B2 (en) 2004-08-27 2014-09-02 Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. Light-based implants for treating Alzheimer's disease
WO2006057734A1 (en) 2004-10-21 2006-06-01 Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. New stimulation design for neuromodulation
US7544171B2 (en) 2004-10-22 2009-06-09 General Patent Llc Methods for promoting nerve regeneration and neuronal growth and elongation
US7833257B2 (en) 2004-11-12 2010-11-16 Northwestern University Apparatus and methods for optical stimulation of the auditory nerve
EP1814630A4 (en) 2004-11-15 2008-05-07 Christopher Decharms APPLICATIONS FOR NERVE BEND STIMULATION BY LIGHT
US8109981B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2012-02-07 Valam Corporation Optical therapies and devices
US7686839B2 (en) 2005-01-26 2010-03-30 Lumitex, Inc. Phototherapy treatment devices for applying area lighting to a wound
US9034650B2 (en) 2005-02-02 2015-05-19 Intrexon Corporation Site-specific serine recombinases and methods of their use
US7553284B2 (en) 2005-02-02 2009-06-30 Vaitekunas Jeffrey J Focused ultrasound for pain reduction
JP2006217866A (ja) 2005-02-10 2006-08-24 Tohoku Univ 光感受性を新たに賦与した神経細胞
US7548780B2 (en) 2005-02-22 2009-06-16 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Cell therapy and neural stimulation for cardiac repair
US7288108B2 (en) 2005-03-14 2007-10-30 Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. Red light implant for treating Parkinson's disease
US20070059775A1 (en) 2005-03-29 2007-03-15 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Synthesis and conjugation of iron oxide nanoparticles to antibodies for targeting specific cells using fluorescence and MR imaging techniques
ES2668959T3 (es) 2005-03-31 2018-05-23 Esther Mayer Dispositivo de sonda para la fotobiomodulación del tejido que reviste una cavidad corporal
JP2006295350A (ja) 2005-04-07 2006-10-26 Sony Corp 撮像装置及び撮像結果の処理方法
US9445211B2 (en) 2005-04-11 2016-09-13 St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. Methods for manufacturing high intensity ultrasound transducers
GB0508254D0 (en) 2005-04-23 2005-06-01 Smith & Nephew Ultrasound device
US7640057B2 (en) 2005-04-25 2009-12-29 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Methods of providing neural markers for sensed autonomic nervous system activity
WO2006113998A1 (en) 2005-04-26 2006-11-02 University Of Victoria Innovation And Development Corporation Production of light from sol-gel derived thin films made with lanthanide doped nanoparticles, and preparation thereof
AU2006242129A1 (en) 2005-05-02 2006-11-09 Genzyme Corporation Gene therapy for spinal cord disorders
CN1879906A (zh) 2005-06-15 2006-12-20 郑云峰 中枢神经系统磁刺激装置及其使用方法
US20070027443A1 (en) 2005-06-29 2007-02-01 Ondine International, Ltd. Hand piece for the delivery of light and system employing the hand piece
US10052497B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2018-08-21 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University System for optical stimulation of target cells
JP2009502140A (ja) 2005-07-22 2009-01-29 ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティー 光活性化陽イオンチャネルおよびその使用
US9274099B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2016-03-01 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Screening test drugs to identify their effects on cell membrane voltage-gated ion channel
US20090093403A1 (en) 2007-03-01 2009-04-09 Feng Zhang Systems, methods and compositions for optical stimulation of target cells
US8926959B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2015-01-06 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University System for optical stimulation of target cells
US9238150B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2016-01-19 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Optical tissue interface method and apparatus for stimulating cells
US7736382B2 (en) 2005-09-09 2010-06-15 Lockheed Martin Corporation Apparatus for optical stimulation of nerves and other animal tissue
US8852184B2 (en) 2005-09-15 2014-10-07 Cannuflow, Inc. Arthroscopic surgical temperature control system
US20080077200A1 (en) 2006-09-21 2008-03-27 Aculight Corporation Apparatus and method for stimulation of nerves and automated control of surgical instruments
US8058509B2 (en) 2005-12-21 2011-11-15 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Methods and compositions for in planta production of inverted repeats
US7610100B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2009-10-27 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation Methods and systems for treating osteoarthritis
US20070191906A1 (en) 2006-02-13 2007-08-16 Anand Iyer Method and apparatus for selective nerve stimulation
US20070219600A1 (en) 2006-03-17 2007-09-20 Michael Gertner Devices and methods for targeted nasal phototherapy
US20070282404A1 (en) 2006-04-10 2007-12-06 University Of Rochester Side-firing linear optic array for interstitial optical therapy and monitoring using compact helical geometry
US20070253995A1 (en) 2006-04-28 2007-11-01 Medtronic, Inc. Drug Delivery Methods and Devices for Treating Stress Urinary Incontinence
US8057464B2 (en) 2006-05-03 2011-11-15 Light Sciences Oncology, Inc. Light transmission system for photoreactive therapy
US8470790B2 (en) * 2006-05-04 2013-06-25 Wayne State University Restoration of visual responses by in vivo delivery of rhodopsin nucleic acids
US20080176076A1 (en) 2006-05-11 2008-07-24 University Of Victoria Innovation And Development Corporation Functionalized lanthanide rich nanoparticles and use thereof
US20080262411A1 (en) 2006-06-02 2008-10-23 Dobak John D Dynamic nerve stimulation in combination with other eating disorder treatment modalities
CA2656023A1 (en) 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 Highland Instruments, Inc. Apparatus and method for stimulation of biological tissue
US7795632B2 (en) 2006-06-26 2010-09-14 Osram Sylvania Inc. Light emitting diode with direct view optic
US9284363B2 (en) 2006-07-26 2016-03-15 Case Western Reserve University System and method for controlling G-protein coupled receptor pathways
US20080027505A1 (en) 2006-07-26 2008-01-31 G&L Consulting, Llc System and method for treatment of headaches
SG139588A1 (en) 2006-07-28 2008-02-29 St Microelectronics Asia Addressable led architecure
US7848797B2 (en) 2006-08-17 2010-12-07 Neurometrix, Inc. Motor unit number estimation (MUNE) for the assessment of neuromuscular function
US7521590B2 (en) 2006-09-01 2009-04-21 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology Phospholipase C β1 (PLCβ1) knockout mice as a model system for testing schizophrenia drugs
US10420948B2 (en) 2006-10-30 2019-09-24 Medtronic, Inc. Implantable medical device with variable data retransmission characteristics based upon data type
WO2008070765A2 (en) 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 Case Western Reserve University Light-sensitive constructs for inducing cell death and cell signaling
EE200600039A (et) 2006-12-12 2008-10-15 Tartu Ülikool Transgeenne loommudel patoloogilise ärevuse modelleerimiseks, meetod patoloogilisest ärevusest p?hjustatud haiguste v?i seisundite ravimiseks sobilike ühendite tuvastamiseks ja meetod Wfs1 valgu kasutamiseks sihtmärgina patoloogilise ärevuse vastase
US8398692B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2013-03-19 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University System for optical stimulation of target cells
US7883536B1 (en) 2007-01-19 2011-02-08 Lockheed Martin Corporation Hybrid optical-electrical probes
US8401609B2 (en) 2007-02-14 2013-03-19 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University System, method and applications involving identification of biological circuits such as neurological characteristics
US8282559B2 (en) 2007-03-09 2012-10-09 Philip Chidi Njemanze Method for inducing and monitoring long-term potentiation and long-term depression using transcranial doppler ultrasound device in head-down bed rest
US8139339B2 (en) 2007-03-16 2012-03-20 Old Dominion University Research Foundation Modulation of neuromuscular functions with ultrashort electrical pulses
US20080287821A1 (en) 2007-03-30 2008-11-20 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Computational user-health testing
US8386312B2 (en) 2007-05-01 2013-02-26 The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc Neuro-informatics repository system
US20110165681A1 (en) 2009-02-26 2011-07-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Light-Activated Proton Pumps and Applications Thereof
US8097422B2 (en) 2007-06-20 2012-01-17 Salk Institute For Biological Studies Kir channel modulators
US9138596B2 (en) * 2007-08-22 2015-09-22 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Optical depolarization of cardiac tissue
US10035027B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2018-07-31 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Device and method for ultrasonic neuromodulation via stereotactic frame based technique
US10434327B2 (en) 2007-10-31 2019-10-08 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Implantable optical stimulators
DE112008003192T5 (de) 2007-11-26 2010-10-07 Micro-Transponder, Inc., Dallas Übertragungsspulenarchitektur
EP2222372A2 (en) 2007-12-06 2010-09-01 Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. Method and system for optical stimulation of neurons
US8883719B2 (en) * 2008-01-16 2014-11-11 University Of Connecticut Bacteriorhodopsin protein variants and methods of use for long term data storage
US20090254134A1 (en) 2008-02-04 2009-10-08 Medtrode Inc. Hybrid ultrasound/electrode device for neural stimulation and recording
WO2009119782A1 (ja) 2008-03-24 2009-10-01 国立大学法人東北大学 改変された光受容体チャネル型ロドプシンタンパク質
CN105288619A (zh) 2008-04-04 2016-02-03 免疫之光有限责任公司 用于原位光生物调节的非侵入性系统和方法
ES2701349T3 (es) 2008-04-23 2019-02-21 Univ Leland Stanford Junior Sistemas, métodos y composiciones para la estimulación óptica de células diana
EP2910637A1 (en) 2008-05-20 2015-08-26 University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Vectors for delivery of light-sensitive proteins and methods of use
EP2294208B1 (en) 2008-05-29 2013-05-08 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University Cell line, system and method for optical control of secondary messengers
US8636653B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2014-01-28 Capso Vision, Inc. In vivo camera with multiple sources to illuminate tissue at different distances
EP2303405A4 (en) 2008-06-17 2017-12-27 The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Apparatus and methods for controlling cellular development
JP2011525130A (ja) 2008-06-17 2011-09-15 ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティ 光伝送素子を用いた標的細胞の光刺激のための方法、システム、および装置
WO2010006049A1 (en) 2008-07-08 2010-01-14 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Materials and approaches for optical stimulation of the peripheral nervous system
JP2012503798A (ja) 2008-09-25 2012-02-09 ザ トラスティーズ オブ コロンビア ユニヴァーシティ イン ザ シティ オブ ニューヨーク 構造物の光刺激およびイメージングを提供するためのデバイス、装置、および方法
NZ602416A (en) 2008-11-14 2014-08-29 Univ Leland Stanford Junior Optically-based stimulation of target cells and modifications thereto
US8878760B2 (en) 2008-11-26 2014-11-04 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device, method for driving liquid crystal display device, and television receiver
WO2010065970A1 (en) 2008-12-05 2010-06-10 Ivantis, Inc. Methods and apparatus for delivering ocular implants into the eye
EP2411091A4 (en) 2009-03-24 2012-09-12 Spinal Modulation Inc PAIN MANAGEMENT WITH PACING LIMIT FOR PARAESTHESIA
KR101081360B1 (ko) 2009-03-25 2011-11-08 한국과학기술연구원 어레이형 광 자극 장치
WO2010123993A1 (en) 2009-04-21 2010-10-28 Tuan Vo-Dinh Non-invasive energy upconversion methods and systems for in-situ photobiomodulation
WO2011005978A2 (en) 2009-07-08 2011-01-13 Duke University Methods of manipulating cell signaling
US20110112463A1 (en) 2009-11-12 2011-05-12 Jerry Silver Compositions and methods for treating a neuronal injury or neuronal disorders
US8936630B2 (en) 2009-11-25 2015-01-20 Medtronic, Inc. Optical stimulation therapy
AU2011220367B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2016-05-12 Cornell University Retina prosthesis
EP3399024A1 (en) 2010-03-17 2018-11-07 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University Light-sensitive ion-passing molecules
WO2011127088A2 (en) 2010-04-05 2011-10-13 Eos Neuroscience, Inc. Methods and compositions for decreasing chronic pain
US10051240B2 (en) 2010-06-14 2018-08-14 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Structured plane illumination microscopy
CA2838330C (en) 2010-08-23 2021-01-26 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Optogenetic probes for measuring membrane potential
HRP20150846T1 (hr) 2010-09-08 2015-09-11 MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Mutirani kalanski rodopsin 2
US10568307B2 (en) 2010-11-05 2020-02-25 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Stabilized step function opsin proteins and methods of using the same
CN106422081B (zh) 2010-11-05 2019-06-21 斯坦福大学托管董事会 用于光遗传学方法的光的上转换
US10086012B2 (en) 2010-11-05 2018-10-02 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Control and characterization of memory function
EP3486253A1 (en) 2010-11-05 2019-05-22 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University Light-activated chimeric opsins and methods of using the same
JP5986575B2 (ja) 2010-11-05 2016-09-06 ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティー 精神病状態の制御および特徴付け
ES2625179T3 (es) 2010-11-05 2017-07-18 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Control optogenético de comportamientos relacionados con la recompensa
CN103384469B (zh) 2010-11-05 2016-06-15 斯坦福大学托管董事会 光控cns功能障碍
US8957028B2 (en) 2010-11-13 2015-02-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Red-shifted opsin molecules and uses thereof
US8696722B2 (en) 2010-11-22 2014-04-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Optogenetic magnetic resonance imaging
WO2012106407A2 (en) 2011-02-01 2012-08-09 The University Of Vermont And State Agricultural College Diagnostic and therapeutic methods and products related to anxiety disorders
US20120253261A1 (en) 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 Medtronic, Inc. Systems and methods for optogenetic modulation of cells within a patient
WO2013003557A1 (en) 2011-06-28 2013-01-03 University Of Rochester Photoactivatable receptors and their uses
EP2736402B1 (en) 2011-07-25 2018-01-10 NeuroNexus Technologies, Inc. Opto-electrical device and method for artifact reduction
WO2013016486A1 (en) 2011-07-27 2013-01-31 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Nanopore sensors for biomolecular characterization
CA2859364C (en) 2011-12-16 2019-05-07 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Opsin polypeptides and methods of use thereof
ES2628006T3 (es) 2012-02-21 2017-08-01 Circuit Therapeutics, Inc. Composiciones para el tratamiento de trastornos neurogénicos del suelo pélvico
US9696534B2 (en) 2012-02-23 2017-07-04 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services Multi-focal structured illumination microscopy systems and methods
JP6396883B2 (ja) 2012-03-20 2018-09-26 ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティー うつ病の非ヒト動物モデルおよびその使用方法
CA2894718A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2014-05-30 Circuit Therapeutics, Inc. System and method for optogenetic therapy
EP2949117A4 (en) 2013-01-25 2016-10-05 Univ Columbia SLM MICROSCOPE FOR FIELD DEPTH 3D MODELING
US9636380B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-05-02 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Optogenetic control of inputs to the ventral tegmental area
ES2742492T3 (es) 2013-03-15 2020-02-14 Univ Leland Stanford Junior Control optogenético del estado conductual
US10220092B2 (en) 2013-04-29 2019-03-05 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Devices, systems and methods for optogenetic modulation of action potentials in target cells
JP6621747B2 (ja) 2013-08-14 2019-12-18 ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティー 疼痛を制御するための組成物及び方法
US20150112411A1 (en) 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 Varaya Photoceuticals, Llc High powered light emitting diode photobiology compositions, methods and systems
JP2017527419A (ja) 2014-07-29 2017-09-21 サーキット セラピューティクス， インコーポレイテッド 光遺伝学療法のためのシステムおよび方法
CN106063076B (zh) 2014-11-11 2018-09-04 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 电源适配器、终端和充电系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2706625T3 (es) 2019-03-29
US20110311489A1 (en) 2011-12-22
JP6317709B2 (ja) 2018-04-25
US8716447B2 (en) 2014-05-06
US20130296406A1 (en) 2013-11-07
WO2010056970A2 (en) 2010-05-20
CA2743666A1 (en) 2010-05-20
AU2009313891A1 (en) 2011-06-30
US20170056467A1 (en) 2017-03-02
US20190038705A1 (en) 2019-02-07
CA2743666C (en) 2019-09-24
US20170080050A1 (en) 2017-03-23
US9458208B2 (en) 2016-10-04
JP2015214558A (ja) 2015-12-03
AU2015249052A1 (en) 2015-11-12
US9309296B2 (en) 2016-04-12
WO2010056970A3 (en) 2010-07-22
AU2009313891B2 (en) 2015-08-13
US10071132B2 (en) 2018-09-11
US20140235826A1 (en) 2014-08-21
US10064912B2 (en) 2018-09-04
JP2012508581A (ja) 2012-04-12
EP2356134A2 (en) 2011-08-17
EP2356134A4 (en) 2012-05-09
NZ593249A (en) 2012-10-26
EP2356134B1 (en) 2018-10-31
JP5770093B2 (ja) 2015-08-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX2020012332A (es) Casetes de expresion de alfa-glucosidasa de acido optimizado con codon y metodos de uso del mismo.
MX2020005458A (es) Variantes de alfa-amilasa y polinucleotidos que codifican las mismas.
AR078072A2 (es) Un acido nucleico imi aislado recombinante, mutagenizado, o sintetico que comprende una secuencia de polinucleotidos de un acido nucleico imi1 de triticum aestivum casete de expresion celula huesped no humana, vector de transformacion y celula de planta transformada
EA201170506A1 (ru) Генная терапия порфобилиногендезаминазой
IN2012DN00403A (enExample)
EP3805348A3 (en) Polypeptides having cellulolytic enhancing activity and polynucleotides encoding same
DK1824970T3 (da) Thricoderma reesei-glycoamylase og homologer heraf
MX2009012846A (es) Polipeptidos que tienen actividad celulosica mejorada y polinucleotidos que los codifican.
MX2012015142A (es) Polipeptidos que tiene actividad beta-glucosidasa y usos del mismo.
NZ609127A (en) Novel fucosyltransferases and their applications
MX2012003473A (es) Polipeptidos que tienen actividad celulitica mejorada y polinucleotidos que codifican para los mismos.
MX2012006096A (es) Polipeptidos que tienen actividad glucoamilasa y polinucleotidos que codifican para los mismos.
MX2015004649A (es) Metodos de modificacion de celulas huesped.
MX2020005724A (es) Variantes de alfa-amilasa y polinucleotidos que codifican las mismas.
MY177065A (en) 4-1bb binding molecules
MX351565B (es) Colageno 7 y metodos relacionados.
MX357562B (es) Axmi-115, axmi-113, axmi-005, axmi-163 y axmi-184: proteinas insecticidas vip3a de bacillus thuringiensis y metodos para su uso.
GB201201178D0 (en) Novel enzymes
NZ607627A (en) Mutated protoporphyrinogen ix oxidase (ppx) genes
MX2012006095A (es) Polipeptidos que tienen actividad glucoamilasa y polinucleotidos que codifican para los mismos.
MX2019013438A (es) Genes de toxina y metodos para su uso.
IN2015DN03206A (enExample)
WO2012061481A3 (en) Identification of centromere sequences using centromere-associated proteins and uses thereof
EP2530158A4 (en) GENES ENCODING PROTEINS CAPABLE OF STIMULATING THE RESISTANCE OF PLANTS AND MICROORGANISMS TO HEAT AND USES THEREOF
BR112012033396A2 (pt) Polipetídeo tendo atividade swollenin e seus usos.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ERR Error or correction

Free format text: THE FILED DATE HAS BEEN CORRECTED TO 13/09/2009; THE PATENT COMPLETE SPECIFICATION DATE HAS BEEN CORRECTED TO 13/09/2009

Effective date: 20140110

PSEA Patent sealed
ERR Error or correction

Free format text: THE FILED DATE HAS BEEN CORRECTED TO 13/11/2009; THE PATENT COMPLETE SPECIFICATION DATE HAS BEEN CORRECTED TO 13/11/2009

Effective date: 20150216

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 3 YEARS UNTIL 13 NOV 2016 BY FB RICE

Effective date: 20150525

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 13 NOV 2017 BY CPA GLOBAL

Effective date: 20161029

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 13 NOV 2018 BY CPA GLOBAL

Effective date: 20171026

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 13 NOV 2019 BY CPA GLOBAL

Effective date: 20181025

RENW Renewal (renewal fees accepted)

Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 13 NOV 2020 BY CPA GLOBAL

Effective date: 20191017

LAPS Patent lapsed