NZ586948A - Process for wood acetylation and product thereof - Google Patents
Process for wood acetylation and product thereofInfo
- Publication number
- NZ586948A NZ586948A NZ586948A NZ58694809A NZ586948A NZ 586948 A NZ586948 A NZ 586948A NZ 586948 A NZ586948 A NZ 586948A NZ 58694809 A NZ58694809 A NZ 58694809A NZ 586948 A NZ586948 A NZ 586948A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- acetylation
- degrees
- fluid
- cms
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title abstract 11
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0466—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being a non-reacting gas
- B05D3/0473—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being a non-reacting gas for heating, e.g. vapour heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/346—Grafting onto wood fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B3/00—Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
- C08B3/06—Cellulose acetate, e.g. mono-acetate, di-acetate or tri-acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H8/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
- B27K3/0214—Drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0801880A GB0801880D0 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2008-02-01 | Process and product thereof |
| GB0814785A GB0814785D0 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2008-08-13 | Process and product thereof II |
| GB0823012A GB0823012D0 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2008-12-18 | Process and product thereof |
| PCT/GB2009/000268 WO2009095687A1 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-01-30 | Process for wood acetylation and product thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ586948A true NZ586948A (en) | 2012-10-26 |
Family
ID=40469343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ586948A NZ586948A (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-01-30 | Process for wood acetylation and product thereof |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8512815B2 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP2818287A1 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP5749019B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101591030B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN103481342B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2009208791B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0906605A2 (https=) |
| CA (2) | CA2713402C (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK2242624T3 (https=) |
| EC (1) | ECSP10010435A (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2611460T3 (https=) |
| GB (2) | GB2456915B (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL207186A0 (https=) |
| MA (1) | MA32127B1 (https=) |
| MY (2) | MY155134A (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ586948A (https=) |
| TW (2) | TWI577520B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2009095687A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201005240B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007038195A2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2007-04-05 | Eastman Chemical Company | Microwave reactor having a slotted array waveguide |
| US8299408B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2012-10-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Microwave reactor having a slotted array waveguide coupled to a waveguide bend |
| CN103481342B (zh) | 2008-02-01 | 2018-09-07 | 泰坦木业有限公司 | 乙酰化的木材 |
| US8906466B2 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2014-12-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Esterified lignocellulosic materials and methods for making them |
| US20100331531A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Methods for esterifying lignocellulosic material |
| JP2013518743A (ja) * | 2010-02-04 | 2013-05-23 | チタン ウッド リミテッド | 木材成分のアセチル化方法 |
| DE102010031892B4 (de) | 2010-07-21 | 2019-01-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Faserverstärkte Verbundstoffe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| CN103118804B (zh) | 2010-09-17 | 2016-04-06 | 泰坦木业有限公司 | 木材碎块的处理 |
| US20120160839A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Microwave wood heater with enhanced spatial usage efficiency and uniformity of heat distribution |
| CO6910042A1 (es) | 2011-09-28 | 2014-03-31 | Titan Wood Ltd | Paneles de fibras de densidad media |
| EP2623281A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-07 | Titan Wood Limited | Acetylated wood |
| BR112014019395B1 (pt) * | 2012-02-07 | 2021-02-02 | Titan Wood Limited | processo para a acetilação de madeira, madeira acetilada e peça de madeira acetilada |
| US20130202789A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Methods of acetylation of wood involving multiple acetylation cycles |
| NZ703030A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-10-28 | Titan Wood Ltd | Reactor system and process for wood modification |
| US20140065340A1 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Moisturized acetylated wood and methods for making the same |
| CN103659967B (zh) * | 2012-09-05 | 2016-03-09 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | 一种乙酰化纤维材料的处理方法和由该方法得到的材料 |
| GB2511121B (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2017-10-04 | Medite Europe Ltd | Process for manufacturing products from acetylated wood fibre |
| GB2511120B (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2017-06-21 | Medite Europe Ltd | Acetylated wood fibre |
| NL2013034C2 (nl) | 2013-06-20 | 2015-01-27 | Volkerrail Nederland B V | Geluidscherm langs een openbare weg of spoorweg. |
| CN103522377B (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-09-23 | 上海华谊能源化工有限公司 | 一种用于木材乙酰化生产的装置系统及工艺 |
| BR112016026479B1 (pt) * | 2014-05-13 | 2022-09-20 | Tricoya Technologies Ltd | Processo, processo contínuo e planta para a impregnação de elementos de madeira com fluido de acetilação |
| WO2016008995A2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | Tricoya Technologies Ltd | Process for the acetylation of wood |
| GB201412839D0 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-09-03 | Tricoya Technologies Ltd | Wood acetylation process |
| CN106660925B (zh) * | 2014-08-19 | 2021-05-11 | 索尔维阿塞托有限公司 | 用于回收羧酸的方法和木材处理方法 |
| US11338468B2 (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2022-05-24 | Tricoya Technologies Ltd. | Method for continuous acetylation of wood elements |
| MX2017013129A (es) | 2015-04-13 | 2018-01-26 | Tricoya Tech Ltd | Metodo para la acetilacion de la madera. |
| CA2982023A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | Tricoya Technologies Ltd | Method for continuous acetylation of wood elements |
| CN105128107A (zh) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-09 | 南通亚振东方家具有限公司 | 一种乙酰化木材的处理方法 |
| CN106217547B (zh) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 东阳市荣轩工艺品有限公司 | 一种提升红木尺寸稳定性的处理方法 |
| US20210154883A1 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2021-05-27 | Tricoya Technologies Ltd | Acetylated Wood and Method of Making Same |
| KR20210138013A (ko) | 2019-02-01 | 2021-11-18 | 트리코야 테크놀러지스 엘티디 | 아세틸화 러버우드(rubberwood)로부터 제조된 보드(board) |
| ES3040747T3 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2025-11-04 | Basf Se | Fibre mouldings |
| EP4188901B1 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2024-12-25 | Titan Wood Limited | Purification of wood acetylation fluid |
| US12600056B2 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2026-04-14 | Peter Klaas | Combined process of hydrolysis and esterification of wood |
| US20250381704A1 (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2025-12-18 | Alpha Holding Brande Aps | Elevated pressure hybrid wood modification |
| EP4588977A1 (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2025-07-23 | Kyoto University | Composition |
| WO2024100210A1 (en) | 2022-11-09 | 2024-05-16 | Tricoya Technologies Ltd | Purification of acetic acid by heteroazeotropic distillation with water |
| EP4688720A1 (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2026-02-11 | Titan Wood Limited | Production of acetic acid anhydride |
| WO2026012605A1 (en) | 2023-07-14 | 2026-01-15 | Titan Wood Limited | Process for the acetylation of wood |
| AU2024317084A1 (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2026-02-19 | Titan Wood Limited | Acetylated wood colouring process |
| WO2025026976A1 (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2025-02-06 | Titan Wood Limited | Acetic acid corrosivity reduction |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3094431A (en) * | 1961-03-22 | 1963-06-18 | Koppers Co Inc | Process of acetylating wood |
| US3183114A (en) * | 1961-04-24 | 1965-05-11 | American Mach & Foundry | Treatment of wood with ethylene oxide gas or propylene oxide gas |
| NL299220A (https=) * | 1962-10-15 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3720661A (en) * | 1971-01-05 | 1973-03-13 | Rhodiaceta | Process for producing acetylated regenerated cellulose articles |
| JPS587310A (ja) * | 1982-05-24 | 1983-01-17 | 大建工業株式会社 | 木質材 |
| ATE60727T1 (de) * | 1985-08-28 | 1991-02-15 | A Cell Acetyl Cellulosics | Verfahren zur verbesserung von dimensionsbestaendigkeit und vom biologischen widerstand von lignocellulosestoff. |
| JPS63147602A (ja) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-06-20 | 大倉工業株式会社 | 改質木材の製法 |
| JPH0720605B2 (ja) | 1987-02-13 | 1995-03-08 | 大建工業株式会社 | 木質材の改質方法 |
| JPH02155604A (ja) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-06-14 | Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd | 改質木材の製造方法 |
| JPH0681685B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-10 | 1994-10-19 | 永大産業株式会社 | アセチル化木材の製造方法 |
| JPH079411A (ja) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-13 | Sumitomo Chem Eng Kk | セルロース含有材のアセチル化法および改質木材の製造方法 |
| GB9403509D0 (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1994-04-13 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Acetylation of lignocellulosic materials |
| DK0680810T3 (da) * | 1994-05-04 | 1999-04-26 | Stichting Hout Research Shr | Fremgangsmåde til acetylering af massivt træ |
| CA2415929A1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-24 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Wood-based composite board and method of manufacture |
| AT500342B1 (de) * | 2002-11-28 | 2006-08-15 | Ami Agrolinz Melamine Int Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von acetyliertem holz |
| JP2004262152A (ja) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-24 | Hokusan Kk | 年輪突板／透明板積層体の製造方法 |
| US7300705B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2007-11-27 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Methods for esterifying hydroxyl groups in wood |
| KR100543652B1 (ko) | 2003-10-16 | 2006-01-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 목질가공품의 치수안정화 및 가공방법 |
| NZ531217A (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-12-23 | Nz Forest Research Inst Ltd | Impregnation process |
| JP4686775B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-15 | 2011-05-25 | 独立行政法人森林総合研究所 | 木材の改質方法 |
| CN103481342B (zh) | 2008-02-01 | 2018-09-07 | 泰坦木业有限公司 | 乙酰化的木材 |
-
2008
- 2008-12-19 CN CN201310224817.2A patent/CN103481342B/zh active Active
-
2009
- 2009-01-30 US US12/865,571 patent/US8512815B2/en active Active
- 2009-01-30 ES ES09706379.6T patent/ES2611460T3/es active Active
- 2009-01-30 NZ NZ586948A patent/NZ586948A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-01-30 EP EP14175220.4A patent/EP2818287A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-01-30 MY MYPI2010003503A patent/MY155134A/en unknown
- 2009-01-30 JP JP2010544779A patent/JP5749019B2/ja active Active
- 2009-01-30 GB GB0901554A patent/GB2456915B/en active Active
- 2009-01-30 BR BRPI0906605-5A patent/BRPI0906605A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-01-30 DK DK09706379.6T patent/DK2242624T3/en active
- 2009-01-30 MY MYPI2014003003A patent/MY180246A/en unknown
- 2009-01-30 WO PCT/GB2009/000268 patent/WO2009095687A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-01-30 AU AU2009208791A patent/AU2009208791B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-01-30 KR KR1020107018353A patent/KR101591030B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-30 GB GB1204313.9A patent/GB2485945B/en active Active
- 2009-01-30 EP EP09706379.6A patent/EP2242624B1/en active Active
- 2009-01-30 CA CA2713402A patent/CA2713402C/en active Active
- 2009-01-30 CA CA2921442A patent/CA2921442C/en active Active
- 2009-02-02 TW TW103139185A patent/TWI577520B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-02 TW TW098103207A patent/TWI480145B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-07-22 ZA ZA2010/05240A patent/ZA201005240B/en unknown
- 2010-07-25 IL IL207186A patent/IL207186A0/en unknown
- 2010-08-31 EC EC2010010435A patent/ECSP10010435A/es unknown
- 2010-09-01 MA MA33131A patent/MA32127B1/fr unknown
-
2013
- 2013-07-12 US US13/941,233 patent/US9393762B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-06-03 JP JP2014114466A patent/JP5977286B2/ja active Active
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