NZ526175A - Nucleic acid adjuvants - Google Patents
Nucleic acid adjuvantsInfo
- Publication number
- NZ526175A NZ526175A NZ526175A NZ52617501A NZ526175A NZ 526175 A NZ526175 A NZ 526175A NZ 526175 A NZ526175 A NZ 526175A NZ 52617501 A NZ52617501 A NZ 52617501A NZ 526175 A NZ526175 A NZ 526175A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- nucleic acid
- antigen
- subunit
- dna
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 328
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 182
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002095 exotoxin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 231100000776 exotoxin Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-phosphonooxyhexanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C(C(C1O)O)OC1COC1C(CO)OC(OC(C(O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)C1O OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001631646 Papillomaviridae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 143
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 143
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000147 enterotoxin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100000655 enterotoxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
- 101710146739 Enterotoxin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000009062 ADP Ribose Transferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010049290 ADP Ribose Transferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 197
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 182
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 159
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 90
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 63
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 57
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 54
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 52
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 52
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 52
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 46
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 46
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 45
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 38
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 38
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 38
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 36
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 36
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 102100026238 Lymphotoxin-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 108010041986 DNA Vaccines Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 229940021995 DNA vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 230000000240 adjuvant effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 101710130522 mRNA export factor Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 17
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 241000701024 Human betaherpesvirus 5 Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 102100028701 General vesicular transport factor p115 Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 101000767151 Homo sapiens General vesicular transport factor p115 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 241000701074 Human alphaherpesvirus 2 Species 0.000 description 14
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000011510 Elispot assay Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000003114 enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 12
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940065638 intron a Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 8
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960000187 tissue plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920006355 Tefzel Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 7
- QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000699 Bacterial toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100034349 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102000000440 Melanoma-associated antigen Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108050008953 Melanoma-associated antigen Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000688 bacterial toxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 6
- UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108010006025 bovine growth hormone Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012646 vaccine adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011238 DNA vaccination Methods 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012737 microarray-based gene expression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012243 multiplex automated genomic engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 p24gag and p55gag Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003104 tissue culture media Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013607 AAV vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108010053187 Diphtheria Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016607 Diphtheria Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108700001237 Nucleic Acid-Based Vaccines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000713311 Simian immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 101001039853 Sonchus yellow net virus Matrix protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607626 Vibrio cholerae Species 0.000 description 3
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000029570 hepatitis D virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000028996 humoral immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001823 molecular biology technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical class NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Nitrophenyl Phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004881 Amebiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001980 Amoebiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588832 Bordetella pertussis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010022366 Carcinoembryonic Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025475 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100025064 Cellular tumor antigen p53 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000020406 Creutzfeldt Jacob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003407 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000008130 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010049894 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710121417 Envelope glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000531123 GB virus C Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100021519 Hemoglobin subunit beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005904 Hemoglobin subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000724675 Hepatitis E virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000709721 Hepatovirus A Species 0.000 description 2
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700020121 Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 rev Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000701085 Human alphaherpesvirus 3 Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037611 Lysophospholipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000712079 Measles morbillivirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000711386 Mumps virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010086093 Mung Bean Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000002606 Paramyxoviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010081690 Pertussis Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010058864 Phospholipases A2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000725643 Respiratory syncytial virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000702670 Rotavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000710799 Rubella virus Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101800001690 Transmembrane protein gp41 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010044608 Trichiniasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003659 bee venom Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012411 cloning technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079920 digestives acid preparations Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013024 dilution buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000249 enterotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002242 enterotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013568 food allergen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000034356 gene-regulatory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091006104 gene-regulatory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008348 humoral response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940023146 nucleic acid vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108700004030 rev Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150098213 rev gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940031626 subunit vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003982 trichinellosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007588 trichinosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003656 tris buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940118696 vibrio cholerae Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 2,3-bis[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RSMRWWHFJMENJH-LQDDAWAPSA-M 2,3-bis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl-trimethylazanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC RSMRWWHFJMENJH-LQDDAWAPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005730 ADP ribosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606748 Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000580270 Adeno-associated virus - 4 Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004135 Amaranthus viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000036975 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003129 Ambrosia artemisiifolia var elatior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241001465677 Ancylostomatoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000712892 Arenaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002909 Aspergillosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036641 Aspergillus infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022717 Atypical chemokine receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004429 Bacillary Dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020000946 Bacterial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000702628 Birnaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588807 Bordetella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588780 Bordetella parapertussis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710780 Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589562 Brucella Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071134 CRM197 (non-toxic variant of diphtheria toxin) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100439299 Caenorhabditis elegans cgt-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000714198 Caliciviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000292211 Canna coccinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001817 Cereus hexagonus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009344 Chenopodium album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000005 Chenopodium berlandieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005484 Chenopodium berlandieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009332 Chenopodium rubrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100029173 Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710100756 Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193163 Clostridioides difficile Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193155 Clostridium botulinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193468 Clostridium perfringens Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000012605 Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079245 Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124955 DNA vaccine plasmid vector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000450599 DNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000725619 Dengue virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010061629 Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus antigen p 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710091045 Envelope protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000234642 Festuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000006353 Filariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000711950 Filoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710781 Flaviviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007212 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710198 Foot-and-mouth disease virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710177291 Gag polyprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000272496 Galliformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700007698 Genetic Terminator Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010048461 Genital infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000224466 Giardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018693 Granuloma inguinale Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010035452 HLA-A1 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010074032 HLA-A2 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000025850 HLA-A2 Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000186568 Hathewaya limosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589989 Helicobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000590002 Helicobacter pylori Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005331 Hepatitis D Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004898 Herpes Labialis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000678879 Homo sapiens Atypical chemokine receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000441510 Hormodendrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020460 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000714260 Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000598171 Human adenovirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701027 Human herpesvirus 6 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713340 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712431 Influenza A virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037877 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039919 Intercellular adhesion molecule 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710148796 Intercellular adhesion molecule 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000415 L-cysteinyl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])S[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589242 Legionella pneumophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024229 Leprosy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000193386 Lysinibacillus sphaericus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000043131 MHC class II family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054438 MHC class II family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000157 Metallothionein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588655 Moraxella catarrhalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713333 Mouse mammary tumor virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005647 Mumps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100202339 Mus musculus Slc6a13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000783356 Naja sputatrix Cytotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000187654 Nocardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001074 Nucleocapsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011931 Nucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061100 Nucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000243985 Onchocerca volvulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067152 Oral herpes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000712464 Orthomyxoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033078 Otitis media Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010036616 P18-I10 peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000711504 Paramyxoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606856 Pasteurella multocida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002508 Peptide Elongation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068204 Peptide Elongation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000150350 Peribunyaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010002747 Pfu DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000709664 Picornaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000239204 Plantago lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010503 Plantago lanceolata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000013566 Plasminogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038124 Plasminogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051456 Plasminogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233872 Pneumocystis carinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100038358 Prostate-specific antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710188315 Protein X Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000762949 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) Exotoxin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000711798 Rabies lyssavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100202330 Rattus norvegicus Slc6a11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035415 Reinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000702247 Reoviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000714474 Rous sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000137827 Rumex acetosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005291 Rumex acetosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039438 Salmonella Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000242678 Schistosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040550 Shigella infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010088897 Staphylococcus aureus epidermal cell differentiation inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122938 Strongylus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244155 Taenia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000204900 Talipariti tiliaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000152045 Themeda triandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710924 Togaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000159241 Toxicodendron Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000159243 Toxicodendron radicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223996 Toxoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700009124 Transcription Initiation Site Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000242541 Trematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589886 Treponema Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005448 Trichomonas Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044620 Trichomoniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010045240 Type I hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218215 Urticaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607734 Yersinia <bacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007691 actinomycosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000037640 animal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003484 annual ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003319 ant venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008350 antigen-specific antibody response Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000637 arginyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013575 birch pollen allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003150 bupivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006263 bur ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002340 cardiotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000677 cardiotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012412 chemical coupling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003488 common ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000599 controlled substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940028617 conventional vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000688 enterotoxigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QPJBWNIQKHGLAU-IQZHVAEDSA-N ganglioside GM1 Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QPJBWNIQKHGLAU-IQZHVAEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000030414 genetic transfer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006592 giardiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002339 glycosphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZWCXYZRRTRDGQE-SORVKSEFSA-N gramicidina Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC=O)C(C)C)CC(C)C)C(=O)NCCO)=CNC2=C1 ZWCXYZRRTRDGQE-SORVKSEFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004013 groin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940037467 helicobacter pylori Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930186900 holotoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052637 human pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004727 humoral immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127121 immunoconjugate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002055 immunohistochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001024 immunotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006747 infectious mononucleosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037797 influenza A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003971 influenza vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002919 insect venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002743 insertional mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000031261 interleukin-10 production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical group [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010023497 kuru Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940115932 legionella pneumophila Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000021633 leukocyte mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010805 mumps infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001167 myeloblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002042 onchocerciasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108700025694 p53 Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940051027 pasteurella multocida Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000724 poly(L-arginine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010011110 polyarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009145 protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009736 ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000016914 ras Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108020004418 ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039447 salmonellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004409 schistosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008864 scrapie Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000005113 shigellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013605 shuttle vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001626 skin fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013595 supernatant sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940031572 toxoid vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003412 trans-golgi network Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013271 transdermal drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037956 transmissible mink encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950002929 trinitrophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124931 vaccine adjuvant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700026220 vif Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000052613 viral pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000017613 viral reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002578 wasp venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55544—Bacterial toxins
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72431500A | 2000-11-27 | 2000-11-27 | |
| PCT/US2001/043151 WO2003004055A2 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2001-11-26 | Nucleic acid adjuvants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ526175A true NZ526175A (en) | 2006-01-27 |
Family
ID=24909936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ526175A NZ526175A (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2001-11-26 | Nucleic acid adjuvants |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1379273B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4221289B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040045391A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1317034C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE442858T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2001297988B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0115646A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2429708A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60139959D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1379273T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2332261T3 (enExample) |
| IL (2) | IL156041A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03004638A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ526175A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1379273E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003004055A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101225395B1 (ko) | 2003-10-10 | 2013-01-28 | 파우더젝트 백신, 인코포레이티드 | 핵산 구조물 |
| BRPI0507579A (pt) | 2004-02-11 | 2007-07-03 | Angeletti P Ist Richerche Bio | molécula de ácido nucleico, vetor, célula hospedeira, processo para expressar uma proteìna de fusão cea em uma célula hospedeira recombinante, proteìna de fusão cea purificada, método de prevenção ou tratamento de cáncer, plasmìdeo de vacina, e, método de tratamento de um mamìfero sofrendo de ou predisposto a um cáncer associados com cea |
| GB0507997D0 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2005-05-25 | Powderject Vaccines Inc | Nucleic acid constructs |
| US8389686B2 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2013-03-05 | Osaka University | Noncovalent collagen crosslinking agent |
| US11246915B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2022-02-15 | Applied Molecular Transport Inc. | Cholix toxin-derived fusion molecules for oral delivery of biologically active cargo |
| CA2848656C (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2017-10-10 | Randall J. Mrsny | Systems and methods of delivery of bioactive agents using bacterial toxin-derived transport sequences |
| CN103060253A (zh) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-24 | 麻丽丹 | 霍乱弧菌ctxAB基因的质粒克隆菌株以及制备方法和应用 |
| DK3139965T3 (da) | 2014-05-07 | 2021-11-22 | Applied Molecular Transport Inc | Fusionsmolekyler afledt af cholix-toksin til oral indgivelse af biologisk aktive stoffer |
| EP4082558B1 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2023-08-23 | Applied Molecular Transport Inc. | Toxin-derived delivery constructs for oral delivery |
| KR20210110294A (ko) | 2018-11-07 | 2021-09-07 | 어플라이드 몰레큘라 트랜스포트 인크. | 통과세포외배출용 전달 구조체 및 관련 방법 |
| BR112022002962A2 (pt) | 2019-08-16 | 2022-07-05 | Applied Molecular Transport Inc | Composições, formulações e produção e purificação de interleucina |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5219740A (en) | 1987-02-13 | 1993-06-15 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | Retroviral gene transfer into diploid fibroblasts for gene therapy |
| TW404844B (en) | 1993-04-08 | 2000-09-11 | Oxford Biosciences Ltd | Needleless syringe |
| GB9416663D0 (en) | 1994-08-17 | 1994-10-12 | Oxford Bioscience Limited | Particle delivery |
| AU3703895A (en) | 1994-10-24 | 1996-05-15 | Oxford Biosciences Limited | Particle delivery |
| GB9426379D0 (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1995-03-01 | Oxford Biosciences Ltd | Particle delivery |
| US6056960A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-05-02 | Kaslow; Harvey R. | Compositions exhibiting ADP-ribosyltransferase activity and methods for the preparation and use thereof |
| GB9612629D0 (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1996-08-21 | Oxford Biosciences Ltd | Method for providing dense particle compositions for use in transdermal particle delivery |
| US5980898A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1999-11-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The U.S. Army Medical Research & Material Command | Adjuvant for transcutaneous immunization |
-
2001
- 2001-11-26 ES ES01274277T patent/ES2332261T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-26 AT AT01274277T patent/ATE442858T1/de active
- 2001-11-26 CA CA002429708A patent/CA2429708A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-26 NZ NZ526175A patent/NZ526175A/en unknown
- 2001-11-26 JP JP2003510065A patent/JP4221289B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-26 AU AU2001297988A patent/AU2001297988B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-26 EP EP01274277A patent/EP1379273B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-26 IL IL15604101A patent/IL156041A0/xx unknown
- 2001-11-26 WO PCT/US2001/043151 patent/WO2003004055A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-26 KR KR10-2003-7007121A patent/KR20040045391A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-26 DK DK01274277T patent/DK1379273T3/da active
- 2001-11-26 BR BR0115646-2A patent/BR0115646A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-26 PT PT01274277T patent/PT1379273E/pt unknown
- 2001-11-26 CN CNB018195709A patent/CN1317034C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-26 DE DE60139959T patent/DE60139959D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-26 MX MXPA03004638A patent/MXPA03004638A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2003
- 2003-05-21 IL IL156041A patent/IL156041A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20040045391A (ko) | 2004-06-01 |
| EP1379273B1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
| DE60139959D1 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
| CN1537013A (zh) | 2004-10-13 |
| BR0115646A (pt) | 2005-12-13 |
| MXPA03004638A (es) | 2004-04-20 |
| ES2332261T3 (es) | 2010-02-01 |
| WO2003004055A3 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
| JP2004536107A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
| CN1317034C (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
| IL156041A0 (en) | 2003-12-23 |
| CA2429708A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
| ATE442858T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
| JP4221289B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
| AU2001297988B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| PT1379273E (pt) | 2009-11-27 |
| EP1379273A2 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
| IL156041A (en) | 2010-05-17 |
| WO2003004055A2 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
| DK1379273T3 (da) | 2009-11-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20030185835A1 (en) | Adjuvant for vaccines | |
| US20060088542A1 (en) | Imidazoquinoline adjuvants for vaccines | |
| US7699801B2 (en) | Advanced genetic vaccines | |
| AU2001297988B2 (en) | Nucleic acid adjuvants | |
| AU2001297988A1 (en) | Nucleic acid adjuvants | |
| JP2007508319A (ja) | 方法 | |
| US20070042050A1 (en) | Nucleic acid vaccine compositions having a mammalian CD80/CD86 gene promoter driving antigen expression | |
| US20070237789A1 (en) | DNA-vaccines based on constructs derived from the genomes of human and animal pathogens | |
| NZ518765A (en) | Induction of mucosal immunity by vaccination via the skin route | |
| AU4479700A (en) | Nucleic acid immunization | |
| US20060019921A1 (en) | Nucleic acid adjuvants | |
| AU780448C (en) | Adjuvanted genetic vaccines | |
| US20040082530A1 (en) | Nucleic acid immunization | |
| AU785066B2 (en) | DNA-vaccines based on constructs derived from the genomes of human and animal pathogens | |
| US20050148529A1 (en) | Nucleic acid immunization | |
| EP1240343A2 (en) | Nucleic acid vaccine compositions having a mammalian cd80/cd86 gene promoter driving antigen expression | |
| EP1913957B1 (en) | Adjuvanted genetic vaccines |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) | ||
| PSEA | Patent sealed | ||
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) |