NO840034L - Staalfremstilling ved bruk av kalsium-karbid som brensel - Google Patents
Staalfremstilling ved bruk av kalsium-karbid som brenselInfo
- Publication number
- NO840034L NO840034L NO840034A NO840034A NO840034L NO 840034 L NO840034 L NO 840034L NO 840034 A NO840034 A NO 840034A NO 840034 A NO840034 A NO 840034A NO 840034 L NO840034 L NO 840034L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- calcium carbide
- components
- smelter
- melt
- oxidizable
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Ar] Chemical compound [O].[Ar] VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001200 Ferrotitanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[O] Chemical compound [N].[O] OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001669 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferroaluminum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/34—Blowing through the bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/068—Decarburising
- C21C7/0685—Decarburising of stainless steel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/456,113 US4477278A (en) | 1983-01-06 | 1983-01-06 | Steelmaking process using calcium carbide as fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO840034L true NO840034L (no) | 1984-07-09 |
Family
ID=23811481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO840034A NO840034L (no) | 1983-01-06 | 1984-01-05 | Staalfremstilling ved bruk av kalsium-karbid som brensel |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4477278A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0115271B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS59133311A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR890003928B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE21705T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU563564B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8400015A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1219130A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3460511D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES528704A0 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI840039A (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUT34551A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL70625A (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN159990B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO840034L (fr) |
| PH (1) | PH20011A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL142034B1 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR21818A (fr) |
| YU (1) | YU1084A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA8493B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5040552A (en) * | 1988-12-08 | 1991-08-20 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Metal carbide heat source |
| US5188130A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1993-02-23 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Chemical heat source comprising metal nitride, metal oxide and carbon |
| US5146934A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-09-15 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Composite heat source comprising metal carbide, metal nitride and metal |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3666445A (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1972-05-30 | Kaiser Ind Corp | Auxiliary composition for steel-making furnaces |
| DE2527156B2 (de) * | 1975-06-18 | 1980-09-04 | Thyssen Niederrhein Ag Huetten- Und Walzwerke, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung einer Stahlschmelze beim Stranggießen |
| US4187102A (en) * | 1978-08-24 | 1980-02-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for controlling the temperature of the melt during pneumatic refining of steel |
| GB2052563B (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1983-10-12 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Process for the treatment of molten iron with increased scrap content |
| US4278464A (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1981-07-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for preventing slopping during subsurface pneumatic refining of steel |
-
1983
- 1983-01-06 US US06/456,113 patent/US4477278A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-12-08 CA CA000442824A patent/CA1219130A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-12-29 TR TR21818A patent/TR21818A/xx unknown
-
1984
- 1984-01-04 BR BR8400015A patent/BR8400015A/pt unknown
- 1984-01-05 AT AT84100079T patent/ATE21705T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-05 HU HU8436A patent/HUT34551A/hu unknown
- 1984-01-05 PL PL1984245617A patent/PL142034B1/pl unknown
- 1984-01-05 EP EP84100079A patent/EP0115271B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-01-05 JP JP59000134A patent/JPS59133311A/ja active Granted
- 1984-01-05 ZA ZA8493A patent/ZA8493B/xx unknown
- 1984-01-05 YU YU00010/84A patent/YU1084A/xx unknown
- 1984-01-05 DE DE8484100079T patent/DE3460511D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-01-05 IL IL70625A patent/IL70625A/xx unknown
- 1984-01-05 AU AU23117/84A patent/AU563564B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-01-05 PH PH30066A patent/PH20011A/en unknown
- 1984-01-05 ES ES528704A patent/ES528704A0/es active Granted
- 1984-01-05 NO NO840034A patent/NO840034L/no unknown
- 1984-01-05 FI FI840039A patent/FI840039A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-01-05 IN IN23/DEL/84A patent/IN159990B/en unknown
- 1984-01-05 KR KR1019840000009A patent/KR890003928B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH20011A (en) | 1986-08-28 |
| YU1084A (en) | 1986-06-30 |
| AU563564B2 (en) | 1987-07-16 |
| FI840039A (fi) | 1984-07-07 |
| IL70625A0 (en) | 1984-04-30 |
| FI840039A0 (fi) | 1984-01-05 |
| ZA8493B (en) | 1984-08-29 |
| PL245617A1 (en) | 1984-09-24 |
| EP0115271B1 (fr) | 1986-08-27 |
| KR840007440A (ko) | 1984-12-07 |
| AU2311784A (en) | 1984-07-12 |
| KR890003928B1 (ko) | 1989-10-12 |
| CA1219130A (fr) | 1987-03-17 |
| HUT34551A (en) | 1985-03-28 |
| ES8602144A1 (es) | 1985-11-01 |
| EP0115271A1 (fr) | 1984-08-08 |
| JPH0137450B2 (fr) | 1989-08-07 |
| JPS59133311A (ja) | 1984-07-31 |
| DE3460511D1 (en) | 1986-10-02 |
| ATE21705T1 (de) | 1986-09-15 |
| US4477278A (en) | 1984-10-16 |
| IL70625A (en) | 1987-02-27 |
| PL142034B1 (en) | 1987-09-30 |
| ES528704A0 (es) | 1985-11-01 |
| BR8400015A (pt) | 1984-08-14 |
| TR21818A (tr) | 1985-07-25 |
| IN159990B (fr) | 1987-06-20 |
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