NO831716L - Katalytisk avvoksingsprosess. - Google Patents
Katalytisk avvoksingsprosess.Info
- Publication number
- NO831716L NO831716L NO831716A NO831716A NO831716L NO 831716 L NO831716 L NO 831716L NO 831716 A NO831716 A NO 831716A NO 831716 A NO831716 A NO 831716A NO 831716 L NO831716 L NO 831716L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- catalyst
- raw material
- silicon dioxide
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 tetraethylammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017090 AlO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWPYOOYEVUNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ir].[Re].[Pt] Chemical compound [Ir].[Re].[Pt] JUWPYOOYEVUNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDHROIAAXHXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[W].[Pt] Chemical compound [Ni].[W].[Pt] QCDHROIAAXHXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFOLLPUZRCFERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O KFOLLPUZRCFERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZRHEACAPBMOMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane oxygen(2-) thorium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[Th+4].[Si](=O)=O.[O-2] VZRHEACAPBMOMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZRCNKIZGKJWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane oxygen(2-) zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4].O=[Si]=O AZRCNKIZGKJWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVUBDAUPRIFHFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].O=[Si]=O TVUBDAUPRIFHFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMGVZKRVHHSUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)S(O)(=O)=O RMGVZKRVHHSUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJCWLPTFKPLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium dioxosilane oxygen(2-) zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4].[Mg+2].[Si](=O)=O QXJCWLPTFKPLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCLURTMBFDTLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel platinum Chemical compound [Ni].[Pt] PCLURTMBFDTLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTGUFBGYOIUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosylsulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)ON=O VQTGUFBGYOIUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxysulfuric acid Chemical compound OOS(O)(=O)=O FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhenium Chemical compound [Re].[Pt] DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Pt] ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/06—Metal salts, or metal salts deposited on a carrier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/02—Molecular sieve
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/379,422 US4419220A (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1982-05-18 | Catalytic dewaxing process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO831716L true NO831716L (no) | 1983-11-21 |
Family
ID=23497207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO831716A NO831716L (no) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-05-13 | Katalytisk avvoksingsprosess. |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4419220A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0095303B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0631335B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR900005095B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE19528T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU562743B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8302598A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1201672A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3363258D1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK162174C (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8500314A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI72435C (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR78846B (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN157934B (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY8700243A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO831716L (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ204089A (fr) |
| PH (1) | PH18304A (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT76705B (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG77186G (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA833585B (fr) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| US4840930A (en) * | 1982-05-18 | 1989-06-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for preparing acid stable zeolites and high silica zeolites prepared by it |
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| US4544538A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1985-10-01 | Chevron Research Company | Zeolite SSZ-13 and its method of preparation |
| US4757041A (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1988-07-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalysts for cracking and dewaxing hydrocarbon oils |
| US4486296A (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1984-12-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for hydrocracking and dewaxing hydrocarbon oils |
| US4556477A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-12-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Highly siliceous porous crystalline material ZSM-22 and its use in catalytic dewaxing of petroleum stocks |
| US4554065A (en) * | 1984-05-03 | 1985-11-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Isomerization process to produce low pour point distillate fuels and lubricating oil stocks |
| US4592828A (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1986-06-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for upgrading petroleum residua |
| US4601993A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1986-07-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst composition dewaxing of lubricating oils |
| US4575416A (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1986-03-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrodewaxing with mixed zeolite catalysts |
| US4541919A (en) * | 1984-08-07 | 1985-09-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Shape selective dewaxing using coke modified large pore zeolites |
| US4756822A (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1988-07-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydroprocessing catalyst and process |
| US4672049A (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1987-06-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydroprocessing catalyst |
| AU584127B2 (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1989-05-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrocracking catalyst composition and hydrocracking process using same |
| US4696732A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1987-09-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Simultaneous hydrotreating and dewaxing of petroleum feedstocks |
| AU4817385A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrotreating and dewaxing |
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| EP0183419A3 (fr) * | 1984-11-28 | 1987-04-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Procédé de déparaffinage de distillat |
| US4767522A (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1988-08-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Distillate dewaxing process with mixed zeolites |
| US4701313A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1987-10-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Replacing boron with silicon in zeolite beta using SiCl4 |
| US4599162A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-07-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Cascade hydrodewaxing process |
| US4648957A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-03-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lube hydrodewaxing method and apparatus with light product removal and enhanced lube yields |
| US4911823A (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1990-03-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking of paraffinic feedstocks with zeolite beta |
| US4714537A (en) * | 1985-06-08 | 1987-12-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for cyclic dewaxing/regeneration of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US5419830A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1995-05-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for controlling hydrocracking and isomerization dewaxing |
| US4612108A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1986-09-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrocracking process using zeolite beta |
| US4740292A (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1988-04-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking with a mixture of faujasite-type zeolite and zeolite beta |
| CA1274205A (fr) * | 1985-10-15 | 1990-09-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Traitement de la gazole aromatique obtenue sous vide pour la production de carbureacteur |
| US4647368A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-03-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Naphtha upgrading process |
| US4975177A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1990-12-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High viscosity index lubricants |
| US4913797A (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1990-04-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst hydrotreating and dewaxing process |
| US4678764A (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1987-07-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Reactivation of noble metal-zeolite catalysts |
| US4826792A (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1989-05-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method of noble metal-zeolite catalyst activation with Bronsted acid compound |
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| US4747932A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1988-05-31 | Chevron Research Company | Three-step catalytic dewaxing and hydrofinishing |
| US4784749A (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1988-11-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Cracking/dewaxing |
| US4788378A (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1988-11-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dewaxing by isomerization |
| US5041208A (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1991-08-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for increasing octane and reducing sulfur content of olefinic gasolines |
| US4764266A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-08-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Integrated hydroprocessing scheme for production of premium quality distillates and lubricants |
| US4851109A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-07-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Integrated hydroprocessing scheme for production of premium quality distillates and lubricants |
| US4828678A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1989-05-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking |
| US4846959A (en) * | 1987-08-18 | 1989-07-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Manufacture of premium fuels |
| US4929576A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1990-05-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Reactivating catalysts containing noble metals on molecular sieves containing oxides of aluminum and phosphorus |
| US5082988A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1992-01-21 | Chevron Corporation | Isomerization catalyst and process for its use |
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| AU640490B2 (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1993-08-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of high viscosity index lubricants |
| US5358628A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1994-10-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of high viscosity index lubricants |
| AU638336B2 (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1993-06-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of high viscosity index lubricants |
| US5202015A (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1993-04-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for distillate dewaxing coincident with light olefin oligomerization |
| US5326466A (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1994-07-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Distillate dewaxing reactor system integrated with olefin upgrading |
| US5151393A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-09-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Staged process for reactivation of spent zeolite catalyst particles |
| US5164170A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-11-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Synthesis of zeolite Beta |
| US5232579A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1993-08-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking process utilizing a zeolite beta catalyst synthesized with a chelating agent |
| US5164169A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-11-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Zeolite Beta |
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| US5401389A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1995-03-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Gasoline-cycle oil upgrading process |
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| US5413696A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1995-05-09 | Mobile Oil Corporation | Gasoline upgrading process |
| US5200168A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-04-06 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Process for the dealumination of zeolite Beta |
| US5362378A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-11-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of Fischer-Tropsch heavy end products with platinum/boron-zeolite beta catalyst having a low alpha value |
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| WO1995028459A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Procede d'amelioration du cetane de fractions de distillat |
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| RU2261266C1 (ru) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-09-27 | Институт Катализа Им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук | Способ получения дизельного топлива |
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| WO2009088454A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Désulfuration/déparaffinage en deux étapes intégrées avec un séparateur à haute température de stripage |
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| CZ2015346A3 (cs) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-01-11 | Ústav fyzikální chemie J. Heyrovského AV ČR, v. v. i. | Nízkoteplotní hydroizomerizace lehkých parafínů s použitím vysoce účinného katalyzátoru na bázi zeolitu |
| RU2681949C1 (ru) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИК СО РАН) | Способ приготовления катализатора и способ получения дизельного топлива с использованием этого катализатора |
| US10995286B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2021-05-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Catalytic dewaxing of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| BR102019027610B1 (pt) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-03-08 | Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. – Petrobras | Processo seletivo para produção de combustíveis e destilados parafínicos de alto peso molecular renováveis e combustível |
| BR102020017281A2 (pt) | 2020-08-24 | 2022-03-08 | Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Catalisadores e processo seletivo para produção de combustíveis de aviação renováveis e biocombustível produzido |
| DE102022132376A1 (de) | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-07 | Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras | Prozess zur herstellung von flugkerosin aus einem an aromatischen verbindungen reichen strom aus erneuerbarer quelle |
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1982
- 1982-05-18 US US06/379,422 patent/US4419220A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-05-03 NZ NZ204089A patent/NZ204089A/en unknown
- 1983-05-09 AU AU14375/83A patent/AU562743B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-13 NO NO831716A patent/NO831716L/no unknown
- 1983-05-16 CA CA000428198A patent/CA1201672A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 PT PT76705A patent/PT76705B/pt unknown
- 1983-05-17 PH PH28920A patent/PH18304A/en unknown
- 1983-05-17 ES ES522483A patent/ES8500314A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 BR BR8302598A patent/BR8302598A/pt unknown
- 1983-05-17 EP EP83302773A patent/EP0095303B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 FI FI831725A patent/FI72435C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-17 DK DK220183A patent/DK162174C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-17 DE DE8383302773T patent/DE3363258D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 AT AT83302773T patent/ATE19528T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-18 KR KR1019830002184A patent/KR900005095B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-18 ZA ZA833585A patent/ZA833585B/xx unknown
- 1983-05-18 JP JP58085988A patent/JPH0631335B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-05-18 GR GR71388A patent/GR78846B/el unknown
- 1983-05-18 IN IN618/CAL/83A patent/IN157934B/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-09-24 SG SG771/86A patent/SG77186G/en unknown
-
1987
- 1987-12-30 MY MY243/87A patent/MY8700243A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES522483A0 (es) | 1984-10-01 |
| EP0095303A1 (fr) | 1983-11-30 |
| NZ204089A (en) | 1986-03-14 |
| ES8500314A1 (es) | 1984-10-01 |
| SG77186G (en) | 1987-02-27 |
| ZA833585B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
| DK220183A (da) | 1983-11-19 |
| FI72435C (fi) | 1987-06-08 |
| PH18304A (en) | 1985-05-29 |
| FI831725L (fi) | 1983-11-19 |
| IN157934B (fr) | 1986-07-26 |
| FI831725A0 (fi) | 1983-05-17 |
| KR840004777A (ko) | 1984-10-24 |
| DK162174B (da) | 1991-09-23 |
| PT76705A (en) | 1983-06-01 |
| PT76705B (en) | 1985-11-28 |
| MY8700243A (en) | 1987-12-31 |
| KR900005095B1 (ko) | 1990-07-19 |
| DK162174C (da) | 1992-02-17 |
| ATE19528T1 (de) | 1986-05-15 |
| JPH0631335B2 (ja) | 1994-04-27 |
| FI72435B (fi) | 1987-02-27 |
| AU562743B2 (en) | 1987-06-18 |
| DE3363258D1 (en) | 1986-06-05 |
| GR78846B (fr) | 1984-10-02 |
| CA1201672A (fr) | 1986-03-11 |
| EP0095303B1 (fr) | 1986-04-30 |
| JPS5936194A (ja) | 1984-02-28 |
| AU1437583A (en) | 1983-11-24 |
| BR8302598A (pt) | 1984-01-17 |
| DK220183D0 (da) | 1983-05-17 |
| US4419220A (en) | 1983-12-06 |
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