NO831116L - Nikkel-elektro-belegningsbad inneholdende kumarin - Google Patents
Nikkel-elektro-belegningsbad inneholdende kumarinInfo
- Publication number
- NO831116L NO831116L NO831116A NO831116A NO831116L NO 831116 L NO831116 L NO 831116L NO 831116 A NO831116 A NO 831116A NO 831116 A NO831116 A NO 831116A NO 831116 L NO831116 L NO 831116L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- approx
- bath
- nickel
- coumarin
- mixtures
- Prior art date
Links
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 97
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 79
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumarin Natural products CC(C)=CCC1=C(O)C(C(=O)C(C)CC)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meomammein Natural products CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 53
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 claims description 52
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 coumarin compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- KXUSQYGLNZFMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-2-yne-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC#CC(O)O KXUSQYGLNZFMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CJBDUOMQLFKVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1O CJBDUOMQLFKVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloral hydrate Chemical compound OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002327 chloral hydrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- CKCOPMSBJBNBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorochromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(Cl)=CC2=C1 CKCOPMSBJBNBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ODRDTKMYQDXVGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methoxycoumarin Natural products C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=CC=C2OC ODRDTKMYQDXVGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- XYFXTIBDEAZMAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxychromen-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2OC XYFXTIBDEAZMAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXMGSXNQELBPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylchromen-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C FXMGSXNQELBPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXFYOPQLGGEACP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylcoumarin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FXFYOPQLGGEACP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIFAQMGORKPVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-ethoxycoumarin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 LIFAQMGORKPVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ketodiacetal Natural products O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetylene Natural products CCC#C KDKYADYSIPSCCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000014451 palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia 2 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Natural products O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical class O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSPIFKKOBWYOEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-acetylcoumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(C(=O)C)=CC2=C1 CSPIFKKOBWYOEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZCTYFCCOGXULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromochromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(Br)=CC2=C1 DZCTYFCCOGXULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQZGUQIEPRIDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-yn-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)C#CO JQZGUQIEPRIDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCHJDILCWCFHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-yn-1-ol;2-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1CO1.CC(C)C#CO ZCHJDILCWCFHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXYLGRFODLQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-yn-1-ol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.CC(C)C#CO QOXYLGRFODLQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIIIJFZJKFXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylchromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(C)=CC2=C1 VIIIJFZJKFXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSVVSAUXNLDZOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dimethylchromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(C)=CC(C)=C21 LSVVSAUXNLDZOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKPCDIFIUREIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dimethylchromen-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C(C)=CC=C2C XUKPCDIFIUREIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBZOUPQOVMAVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromochromen-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2Br ZBZOUPQOVMAVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYFHMNIBSWVKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorochromen-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2Cl VYFHMNIBSWVKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBDBQHYNDBEIKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethoxychromen-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC NBDBQHYNDBEIKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLOOKRIGSUIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethylchromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C(C)C(C)=C2 UBLOOKRIGSUIOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXRJDOQENVGLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromochromen-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 XXRJDOQENVGLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQSYJCKXPUEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chlorochromen-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 AMQSYJCKXPUEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNMOAWHNDGHVBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethoxychromen-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 VNMOAWHNDGHVBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKVCJIMMVPXDQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxycoumarin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 VKVCJIMMVPXDQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLHXRDUXNVEIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Methylcoumarin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 DLHXRDUXNVEIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFJPBLFPJISXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromochromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 PFJPBLFPJISXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWPNKJCEDYRUCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chlorochromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 BWPNKJCEDYRUCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIVMXYHSBRLPDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromochromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=CC=C2Br BIVMXYHSBRLPDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJSCJTIZNLCOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chlorochromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=CC=C2Cl VJSCJTIZNLCOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNPSECQHCVRWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-ethoxychromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC RNPSECQHCVRWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSIIJVGRUZNHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylchromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=CC=C2C VSIIJVGRUZNHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095076 benzaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKPOMITUDGXOSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-yn-2-ol Chemical class CC(O)C#C GKPOMITUDGXOSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WEBODFRPYJDUAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromen-2-one;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 WEBODFRPYJDUAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTAFHZMPRISVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=COC2=C1 OTAFHZMPRISVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDOWHHULNTXTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-3-yne-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C#CC(C)O KDOWHHULNTXTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diformate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O HZPNKQREYVVATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940081310 piperonal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWYIBGHGBOVPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N scopoletin Natural products COC=1C=C2C=CC(OC2=C(C1)O)=O FWYIBGHGBOVPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0026—Pyrometallurgy
- C22B15/0028—Smelting or converting
- C22B15/003—Bath smelting or converting
- C22B15/0041—Bath smelting or converting in converters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/362,940 US4441969A (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Coumarin process and nickel electroplating bath |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO831116L true NO831116L (no) | 1983-09-30 |
Family
ID=23428136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO831116A NO831116L (no) | 1982-03-29 | 1983-03-28 | Nikkel-elektro-belegningsbad inneholdende kumarin |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4441969A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS6045712B2 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU542393B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE896311A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8301606A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1223545A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3310881A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES8407117A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2524009A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2117408B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT8348009A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX159383A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL8301110A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO831116L (de) |
| PT (1) | PT76437B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE8301471L (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA831863B (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4699696A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-13 | Omi International Corporation | Zinc-nickel alloy electrolyte and process |
| JP2684707B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-27 | 1997-12-03 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ペースト式カドミウム負極 |
| US5313773A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-05-24 | A. B. Carter, Inc. | Coatings for spinning applications and rings and travelers coated therewith |
| US6143160A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-11-07 | Pavco, Inc. | Method for improving the macro throwing power for chloride zinc electroplating baths |
| US6468672B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-10-22 | Lacks Enterprises, Inc. | Decorative chrome electroplate on plastics |
| US6911068B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2005-06-28 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Plating bath and method for depositing a metal layer on a substrate |
| GB0202187D0 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2002-03-20 | Rowett Res Inst | "Inhibitors" |
| US20030178314A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-25 | United States Steel Corporation | Stainless steel electrolytic coating |
| CN100487166C (zh) * | 2004-06-07 | 2009-05-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 泡沫镍的制作方法 |
| US20110114498A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Tremmel Robert A | Semi-Bright Nickel Plating Bath and Method of Using Same |
| US20110155582A1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2011-06-30 | Tremmel Robert A | Semi-Bright Nickel Plating Bath and Method of Using Same |
| CN102953094B (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2015-05-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种半光亮镍电镀液添加剂、半光亮镍电镀液和半光亮镍电镀方法 |
| CN103484901A (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 昆山纯柏精密五金有限公司 | 一种五金件的镀镍工艺 |
| FR3079242B1 (fr) | 2018-03-20 | 2020-04-10 | Aveni | Procede d'electrodeposition de cobalt |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3111466A (en) * | 1959-03-11 | 1963-11-19 | Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co | Electrodeposition of nickel |
| GB892904A (en) * | 1960-09-20 | 1962-04-04 | Guy Villette | Process for obtaining bright ductile nickel deposits |
| GB1060753A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1967-03-08 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Improvements in or relating to high speed bright nickel electroplating |
| GB1114615A (en) * | 1965-03-26 | 1968-05-22 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Electrodeposition of nickel |
| DE1521028C3 (de) * | 1966-02-25 | 1980-06-19 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | Saures galvanisches Nickelbad |
| US3711384A (en) * | 1971-01-20 | 1973-01-16 | D Lyde | Electrodeposition of nickel |
-
1982
- 1982-03-29 US US06/362,940 patent/US4441969A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-03-17 ZA ZA831863A patent/ZA831863B/xx unknown
- 1983-03-17 SE SE8301471A patent/SE8301471L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-03-18 CA CA000423915A patent/CA1223545A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-23 PT PT76437A patent/PT76437B/pt unknown
- 1983-03-24 AU AU12779/83A patent/AU542393B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-03-25 DE DE3310881A patent/DE3310881A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1983-03-28 FR FR8305054A patent/FR2524009A1/fr active Pending
- 1983-03-28 ES ES521065A patent/ES8407117A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-03-28 IT IT8348009A patent/IT8348009A0/it unknown
- 1983-03-28 NO NO831116A patent/NO831116L/no unknown
- 1983-03-28 BR BR8301606A patent/BR8301606A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-03-29 GB GB08308579A patent/GB2117408B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-29 NL NL8301110A patent/NL8301110A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-03-29 JP JP58053423A patent/JPS6045712B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1983-03-29 MX MX196767A patent/MX159383A/es unknown
- 1983-03-29 BE BE0/210435A patent/BE896311A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8308579D0 (en) | 1983-05-05 |
| DE3310881A1 (de) | 1983-09-29 |
| ZA831863B (en) | 1984-04-25 |
| PT76437B (en) | 1985-12-09 |
| JPS58181886A (ja) | 1983-10-24 |
| GB2117408B (en) | 1985-11-06 |
| MX159383A (es) | 1989-05-22 |
| SE8301471L (sv) | 1983-09-30 |
| US4441969A (en) | 1984-04-10 |
| BE896311A (fr) | 1983-09-29 |
| SE8301471D0 (sv) | 1983-03-17 |
| ES521065A0 (es) | 1984-05-16 |
| AU1277983A (en) | 1983-10-06 |
| AU542393B2 (en) | 1985-02-21 |
| PT76437A (en) | 1983-04-01 |
| ES8407117A1 (es) | 1984-05-16 |
| JPS6045712B2 (ja) | 1985-10-11 |
| BR8301606A (pt) | 1983-12-06 |
| GB2117408A (en) | 1983-10-12 |
| FR2524009A1 (fr) | 1983-09-30 |
| NL8301110A (nl) | 1983-10-17 |
| CA1223545A (en) | 1987-06-30 |
| IT8348009A0 (it) | 1983-03-28 |
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