NO821611L - Alkoholholdig hydrokarbon-drivstoff eller -brensel i form av mikroemulsjon med vann - Google Patents
Alkoholholdig hydrokarbon-drivstoff eller -brensel i form av mikroemulsjon med vannInfo
- Publication number
- NO821611L NO821611L NO821611A NO821611A NO821611L NO 821611 L NO821611 L NO 821611L NO 821611 A NO821611 A NO 821611A NO 821611 A NO821611 A NO 821611A NO 821611 L NO821611 L NO 821611L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- water
- surfactant
- weight
- amine
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 amine cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVXKPGXJOLWHFI-CYBMUJFWSA-N (2r)-2-aminotetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O BVXKPGXJOLWHFI-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(octadecyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO NDLNTMNRNCENRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004525 petroleum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/28—Aminocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8109738A FR2505866A1 (fr) | 1981-05-15 | 1981-05-15 | Carburant ameliore, a base d'hydrocarbures renfermant de l'alcool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO821611L true NO821611L (no) | 1982-11-16 |
Family
ID=9258515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO821611A NO821611L (no) | 1981-05-15 | 1982-05-14 | Alkoholholdig hydrokarbon-drivstoff eller -brensel i form av mikroemulsjon med vann |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5829891A (da) |
| BE (1) | BE893157A (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8202798A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1168872A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH651313A5 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3218349A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK150629C (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2505866A1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB2101628B (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1151757B (da) |
| NL (1) | NL8201948A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO821611L (da) |
| SE (1) | SE455309B (da) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60166389A (ja) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-08-29 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 燃料油用流動性向上剤 |
| JPS61152795A (ja) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-11 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 炭化水素−アルコ−ル混合燃料用添加剤 |
| DE3529869A1 (de) * | 1985-08-21 | 1987-02-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum hydrophobieren von leder und pelzen |
| ES2189672B1 (es) * | 2001-11-07 | 2004-11-16 | Industrial Management S.A. | Aditivos para mejorar la combustion en motores de combustion interna y calderas. |
| CN105238469B (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-24 | 广西师范学院 | 汽油微乳液及其制备方法 |
| CN105238468B (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-03-22 | 广西师范学院 | 煤油微乳液及其制备方法 |
| CN105238467B (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-07-07 | 广西师范学院 | 柴油微乳液及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3876391A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1975-04-08 | Texaco Inc | Process of preparing novel micro emulsions |
| FR2440773B1 (fr) * | 1978-11-13 | 1982-03-12 | Elf Aquitaine | Microemulsions aqueuses de substances organiques |
-
1981
- 1981-05-15 FR FR8109738A patent/FR2505866A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-05-06 CH CH2794/82A patent/CH651313A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-12 BE BE0/208069A patent/BE893157A/fr unknown
- 1982-05-12 IT IT21209/82A patent/IT1151757B/it active
- 1982-05-12 NL NL8201948A patent/NL8201948A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-05-12 GB GB08213816A patent/GB2101628B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-14 JP JP57080324A patent/JPS5829891A/ja active Pending
- 1982-05-14 BR BR8202798A patent/BR8202798A/pt unknown
- 1982-05-14 DK DK219682A patent/DK150629C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-14 DE DE19823218349 patent/DE3218349A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-05-14 SE SE8203055A patent/SE455309B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-14 CA CA000402987A patent/CA1168872A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-05-14 NO NO821611A patent/NO821611L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK150629B (da) | 1987-04-27 |
| GB2101628A (en) | 1983-01-19 |
| BE893157A (fr) | 1982-11-12 |
| FR2505866B1 (da) | 1984-07-20 |
| CA1168872A (fr) | 1984-06-12 |
| GB2101628B (en) | 1984-09-26 |
| DE3218349A1 (de) | 1982-12-02 |
| IT1151757B (it) | 1986-12-24 |
| SE8203055L (sv) | 1982-11-16 |
| CH651313A5 (fr) | 1985-09-13 |
| DK150629C (da) | 1987-12-14 |
| DK219682A (da) | 1982-11-16 |
| FR2505866A1 (fr) | 1982-11-19 |
| IT8221209A0 (it) | 1982-05-12 |
| JPS5829891A (ja) | 1983-02-22 |
| NL8201948A (nl) | 1982-12-01 |
| SE455309B (sv) | 1988-07-04 |
| BR8202798A (pt) | 1983-04-26 |
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