NO783942L - Fremgangsmaate til polymerisasjon av alfa-monoalkener og katalysator for bruk i fremgangsmaaten - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til polymerisasjon av alfa-monoalkener og katalysator for bruk i fremgangsmaatenInfo
- Publication number
- NO783942L NO783942L NO783942A NO783942A NO783942L NO 783942 L NO783942 L NO 783942L NO 783942 A NO783942 A NO 783942A NO 783942 A NO783942 A NO 783942A NO 783942 L NO783942 L NO 783942L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- ethyl
- methyl
- polymerization
- stated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 101
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- -1 titanium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical group Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PKXHXOTZMFCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=C PKXHXOTZMFCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HITROERJXNWVOI-SOFGYWHQSA-N (5e)-octa-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\CCC=C HITROERJXNWVOI-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PZHIWRCQKBBTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCC PZHIWRCQKBBTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYYQEEHMBSWTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-bromobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 UYYQEEHMBSWTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZKGLXPKJEGYMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZKGLXPKJEGYMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MZHJNYFOGXDJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-formylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 MZHJNYFOGXDJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OJMPEVBWOQMLNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 OJMPEVBWOQMLNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQDADDSPMCHZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 ZQDADDSPMCHZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ACGYGMKFCVDVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-acetyloxybenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 ACGYGMKFCVDVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VLKGYFSQZMKYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-carbamoylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 VLKGYFSQZMKYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLSSWDFCYXSLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-cyanobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 JLSSWDFCYXSLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UMPRJGKLMUDRHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 UMPRJGKLMUDRHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VAZWXPJOOFSNLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 VAZWXPJOOFSNLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QNTSFZXGLAHYLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-acetylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 QNTSFZXGLAHYLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LXNFVVDCCWUUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LXNFVVDCCWUUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YOJAHJGBFDPSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 YOJAHJGBFDPSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BTZOMWXSWVOOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-sulfanylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(S)C=C1 BTZOMWXSWVOOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KSRJBXNTZLELQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-(diethylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C=C1 KSRJBXNTZLELQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- STNJZGLLOVUVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-formylbenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 STNJZGLLOVUVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SXFVSQLXRDMMJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-iodobenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 SXFVSQLXRDMMJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KVXSVMQSMQCYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-cyanobenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KVXSVMQSMQCYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HQQGIBMDKWRWDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-methylsulfonylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 HQQGIBMDKWRWDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PDOIKXUEXBIUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycarbonyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PDOIKXUEXBIUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QKWTXJSLAZKYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-acetamidobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 QKWTXJSLAZKYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SIGFKXZWHVCUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-(methylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(NC)C=C1 SIGFKXZWHVCUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 32
- FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl p-anisate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- USKZHEQYENVSMH-YDFGWWAZSA-N 1,3,5-Heptatriene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C=C USKZHEQYENVSMH-YDFGWWAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWWIWYDDISJUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=C OWWIWYDDISJUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGPZSOQUJLFTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-o-ethyl 1-o-methyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 SGPZSOQUJLFTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWVMROALBCBENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K Br[Ti](C1CCCCC1)(Br)Br Chemical compound Br[Ti](C1CCCCC1)(Br)Br OWVMROALBCBENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GZFNQZJHAZXBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K CCCCCCCC[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl GZFNQZJHAZXBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HAHHPNBMEJXSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCO[Ti](I)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCO[Ti](I)(OCC)OCC HAHHPNBMEJXSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LBLJRMOSEXHZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L C[Ti](C)(Br)Br Chemical compound C[Ti](C)(Br)Br LBLJRMOSEXHZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000520 N-substituted aminocarbonyl group Chemical group [*]NC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CUCVXUCYCOWDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+3]OC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+3]OC1CCCCC1 CUCVXUCYCOWDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001585 atactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMPYJAYVDUIIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro-bis(2-ethylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C[Al](Cl)CC(CC)CCCC IMPYJAYVDUIIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHVJITGCYZJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1C=CC=CC=C1 CHVJITGCYZJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCDXZFSOHJRGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyloxycyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC1CCCCC1 OCDXZFSOHJRGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPZYOORVNSAACS-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[Al+]CCCCCCCCCCCC MPZYOORVNSAACS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRXSKIOIHQEGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;fluoride Chemical compound CC[Al](F)CC HRXSKIOIHQEGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZGMHEOLLTWPGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;bromide Chemical compound C[Al](C)Br ZGMHEOLLTWPGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGOGDWTZKFNSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al](C)C SHGOGDWTZKFNSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUAINSCBEUWUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodo(dipropyl)alumane Chemical compound [I-].CCC[Al+]CCC TUAINSCBEUWUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000926 not very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIYAWSUYAQQGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl(propyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCPCCC KIYAWSUYAQQGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propionaldehyde Natural products CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JXVGSUUHBDRBQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tert-butyl(ethyl)alumanylium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[Al+]C(C)(C)C JXVGSUUHBDRBQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMGMVJGEULFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+) trichloride phenoxide Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZLMGMVJGEULFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- FHIJAPWPJMTLAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(cycloheptyl)alumane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1[Al](C1CCCCCC1)C1CCCCCC1 FHIJAPWPJMTLAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/02—Carriers therefor
- C08F4/022—Magnesium halide as support anhydrous or hydrated or complexed by means of a Lewis base for Ziegler-type catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/903—Monomer polymerized in presence of transition metal containing catalyst and hydrocarbon additive affecting polymer properties of catalyst activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/906—Comminution of transition metal containing catalyst
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/860,263 US4242480A (en) | 1977-12-13 | 1977-12-13 | Catalyst and process of polymerization of alpha monoolefins |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO783942L true NO783942L (no) | 1979-06-14 |
Family
ID=25332827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO783942A NO783942L (no) | 1977-12-13 | 1978-11-22 | Fremgangsmaate til polymerisasjon av alfa-monoalkener og katalysator for bruk i fremgangsmaaten |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4242480A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0002521A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5499789A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT371128B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU510781B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1119153A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES475874A1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO783942L (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1120646A (fr) * | 1977-12-14 | 1982-03-23 | Charles M. Selman | Catalyseur et procede pour la polymerisation du butene-1 |
| JPS5846131B2 (ja) * | 1978-04-05 | 1983-10-14 | 日石三菱株式会社 | ポリオレフインの製造方法 |
| JPS5919565B2 (ja) * | 1978-04-12 | 1984-05-07 | 東亜燃料工業株式会社 | α−オレフインの重合用触媒成分の製造法 |
| JPS55135105A (en) * | 1979-04-10 | 1980-10-21 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Titanium catalyst component for olefin polymerization |
| IT1127222B (it) * | 1979-11-14 | 1986-05-21 | Montedison Spa | Componenti di catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| US4342856A (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-08-03 | El Paso Polyolefins Company | Propylene polymerization process and product |
| US4394291A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1983-07-19 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polyolefin polymerization process and catalyst |
| IT1195953B (it) * | 1982-09-10 | 1988-11-03 | Montedison Spa | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| JPS5947541A (ja) * | 1982-09-11 | 1984-03-17 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 防振支持体 |
| JPS59155637A (ja) * | 1983-02-21 | 1984-09-04 | Masao Akimoto | 粘性ダンパ |
| DK324084A (da) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-01-22 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Olefinpolymerisationskatalysator og fremgangsmaade |
| JPS6038955U (ja) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-03-18 | エヌオーケー株式会社 | 液体封入式マウント |
| US4471064A (en) * | 1983-09-09 | 1984-09-11 | Northern Petrochemical Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst activity by olefin washing and readdition of electron donor |
| US4471065A (en) * | 1983-09-09 | 1984-09-11 | Northern Petrochemical Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst activity by olefin washing |
| US4526883A (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1985-07-02 | Northern Petrochemical Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst activity by simultaneous olefin washing and addition of electron donor |
| BE1006880A3 (fr) * | 1993-03-01 | 1995-01-17 | Solvay | Precurseur solide d'un systeme catalytique pour la polymerisation d'olefines, procede pour sa preparation, systeme catalytique comprenant ce precurseur solide et procede de polymerisation d'olefines en presence de ce systeme catalytique. |
| IT1273615B (it) * | 1995-05-05 | 1997-07-08 | Enichem Spa | Catalizzatore a migliorata attivita' per la (co)polimerizzazione dell'etilene |
| US20120276743A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Jai-Hyung Won | Methods of forming a carbon type hard mask layer using induced coupled plasma and methods of forming patterns using the same |
| RU2609022C2 (ru) * | 2011-06-24 | 2017-01-30 | Базелль Полиолефин Италия С.Р.Л. | Компоненты катализатора для полимеризации олефинов |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3062801A (en) * | 1960-06-01 | 1962-11-06 | Grace W R & Co | Propylene catalyst |
| US4020264A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1977-04-26 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Company Limited | Crystalline polyolefins and production thereof |
| NL160286C (fr) * | 1971-06-25 | |||
| JPS4875686A (fr) * | 1972-01-14 | 1973-10-12 | ||
| DE2342200A1 (de) * | 1972-08-22 | 1974-03-07 | Showa Denko Kk | Verfahren zur herstellung von alphaolefinpolymeren |
| IT967867B (it) | 1972-09-26 | 1974-03-11 | Montedison Spa | Procedimento per la polimerizzazio ne stereospecifica delle alfa ole fine |
| US4071672A (en) * | 1972-11-10 | 1978-01-31 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. | Process for polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins |
| GB1510643A (en) * | 1974-11-20 | 1978-05-10 | Ici Ltd | Olefine polymerisation catalyst containing transition metal compound |
| BE843224A (fr) * | 1975-07-24 | 1976-12-21 | Nouveau catalyseur et son procede de fabrication | |
| JPS5242584A (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-02 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Process for producing polyolefine |
| US4142991A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1979-03-06 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Substantially agglomeration-free catalyst component |
-
1977
- 1977-12-13 US US05/860,263 patent/US4242480A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-09-07 CA CA000310860A patent/CA1119153A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-11-22 NO NO783942A patent/NO783942L/no unknown
- 1978-12-07 AU AU42295/78A patent/AU510781B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-11 ES ES475874A patent/ES475874A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-12-12 JP JP15361078A patent/JPS5499789A/ja active Granted
- 1978-12-13 EP EP78101665A patent/EP0002521A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-12-13 AT AT0886778A patent/AT371128B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4242480A (en) | 1980-12-30 |
| ES475874A1 (es) | 1979-11-01 |
| AU4229578A (en) | 1979-06-21 |
| JPS5751847B2 (fr) | 1982-11-04 |
| AT371128B (de) | 1983-06-10 |
| EP0002521A1 (fr) | 1979-06-27 |
| AU510781B2 (en) | 1980-07-10 |
| ATA886778A (de) | 1982-10-15 |
| CA1119153A (fr) | 1982-03-02 |
| JPS5499789A (en) | 1979-08-06 |
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