NO753169L

NO753169L -

Info

Publication number: NO753169L
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: carboxylate; carboxylic acid; methyl; methylsulfinylxanthone; xanthone
Prior art date: 1974-01-08

Application number

NO753169A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

J R Pfister

I T Harrison

J H Fries

Original Assignee

Syntex Inc

Priority date

1974-01-08

Filing date

1975-09-17

Publication date

1975-07-09

1974-01-08 Priority claimed from US05431794 external-priority patent/US3894049A/en

1974-12-13 Priority claimed from NO744506A external-priority patent/NO744506L/no

1975-07-09 Publication of NO753169L publication Critical patent/NO753169L/no

1975-09-17 Application filed by Syntex Inc filed Critical Syntex Inc

1975-09-17 Priority to NO753169A priority Critical patent/NO753169L/no

Links

150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 58
-1 ester compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 31
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 25
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 16
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 11
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 6
FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 5
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical class CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
125000000637 arginyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 3
208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 3
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JNPRWSKMJDGYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-oxoxanthene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNPRWSKMJDGYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 2
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 2
208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 2
239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCBr VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010027654 Allergic conditions Diseases 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
240000002470 Amphicarpaea bracteata Species 0.000 description 1
206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000009079 Bronchial Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
COXVTLYNGOIATD-HVMBLDELSA-N CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C1=CC(C)=C(C=C1)\N=N\C1=C(O)C2=C(N)C(=CC(=C2C=C1)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)\N=N\C1=CC=C2C(=CC(=C(N)C2=C1O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C1=CC(C)=C(C=C1)\N=N\C1=C(O)C2=C(N)C(=CC(=C2C=C1)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)\N=N\C1=CC=C2C(=CC(=C(N)C2=C1O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O COXVTLYNGOIATD-HVMBLDELSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241001282135 Poromitra oscitans Species 0.000 description 1
206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010048232 Yawning Diseases 0.000 description 1
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002920 convulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
WLXALCKAKGDNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazoethane Chemical compound CC=[N+]=[N-] WLXALCKAKGDNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229960003699 evans blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
229940125697 hormonal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
229940117803 phenethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N solketal Chemical compound CC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003506 spasmogen Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
OBROYCQXICMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] OBROYCQXICMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1