NO330456B1 - Pyrazolderivater, medisinske sammensetninger inneholdende slike, medisinsk anvendelse derav samt intermediater for samme - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

NO330456B1

NO330456B1 NO20051209A NO20051209A NO330456B1 NO 330456 B1 NO330456 B1 NO 330456B1 NO 20051209 A NO20051209 A NO 20051209A NO 20051209 A NO20051209 A NO 20051209A NO 330456 B1 NO330456 B1 NO 330456B1

Authority

NO

Norway

Prior art keywords

group

methyl

pyrazole

isopropyl

alkyl

Prior art date

2002-08-08

Links

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• 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 216
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 83
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 65
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 41
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
• 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
• 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
• 101000716688 Homo sapiens Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
• 102000052194 human SLC5A1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
• 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
• 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 283
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 232
• -1 4-{3-[1-carbamoyl-1-(methyl)ethylcarbamoyl]propyl}-2-methylphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 194
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 89
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 87
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 47
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 47
• 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
• 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
• 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 26
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 25
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
• 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 18
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
• 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
• 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
• 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
• 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
• 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
• 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
• WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
• 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
• 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
• 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
• YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000006590 (C2-C6) alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 7
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
• NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical group NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000004755 (C2-C7) acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
• 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 5
• KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
• 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000006411 1-propenylene group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(\[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000027472 Galactosemias Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• ANMVTDVBEDVFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylpyrazole Chemical compound CC(C)N1C=CC=N1 ANMVTDVBEDVFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 238
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 205
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 176
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 141
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 139
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 118
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 112
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 101
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 79
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 69
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 63
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 46
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 40
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 39
• 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 38
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
• 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 36
• WKNMKGVLOWGGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC(N)=O WKNMKGVLOWGGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 35
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 35
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 33
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 32
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 31
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 31
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
• NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
• 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 28
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 27
• ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
• ZIOBGZDFMKCKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(N)=O ZIOBGZDFMKCKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 26
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 26
• FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 25
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 25
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 25
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 25
• UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
• 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 25
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
• 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 23
• LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 22
• WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 19
• 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 19
• 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 19
• 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 19
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
• 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 18
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 17
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 17
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 16
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
• DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
• YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 13
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
• 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 12
• 108091006277 SLC5A1 Proteins 0.000 description 12
• 102000058090 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 12
• 229940123518 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 12
• CYAYKKUWALRRPA-RGDJUOJXSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-bromooxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H](Br)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O CYAYKKUWALRRPA-RGDJUOJXSA-N 0.000 description 12
• KTFGWHSLIOZEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-benzyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=NN1 KTFGWHSLIOZEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 11
• 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
• 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 11
• 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 11
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
• 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 10
• 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 10
• GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 10
• 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 10
• 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
• IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 10
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
• IQXXEPZFOOTTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpiperazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN1CCNCC1 IQXXEPZFOOTTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 9
• CYAYKKUWALRRPA-HTOAHKCRSA-N [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-bromooxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H](Br)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O CYAYKKUWALRRPA-HTOAHKCRSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 210000000692 cap cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 9
• 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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• DEMLYXMVPJAVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.CC1=NC=CN1 DEMLYXMVPJAVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VTAKZNRDSPNOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;hydron;prop-2-en-1-amine;n-prop-2-enyldecan-1-amine;trimethyl-[6-(prop-2-enylamino)hexyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].NCC=C.ClCC1CO1.CCCCCCCCCCNCC=C.C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCNCC=C VTAKZNRDSPNOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XMQODGUTLZXUGZ-RPBOFIJWSA-N 2-[(3s)-3-[[1-[(2r)-2-ethoxycarbonyl-4-phenylbutyl]cyclopentanecarbonyl]amino]-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)CC1(CCCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(CC(O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XMQODGUTLZXUGZ-RPBOFIJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEDJGPQLLNQAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(6-oxo-1h-pyridazin-3-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC=1C=CC(=O)NN=1 FEDJGPQLLNQAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IRGLQUMAHASUTG-IUCAKERBSA-N 2-[(6s,9s)-3-ethoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-4-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-9-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C)N2C(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN=C21 IRGLQUMAHASUTG-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CLDJCRWXLDLJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,8-di(propan-2-yl)-3-sulfanylidene-1,4-benzoxazin-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(O)=O)C(=S)C(C(C)C)OC2=C1C(C)C CLDJCRWXLDLJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YREIRIKJAMPPHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(3-nitrophenyl)methyl]-2,4,5-trioxoimidazolidin-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)N(CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 YREIRIKJAMPPHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DLZGQGBHYCAKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]indol-1-yl]acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.C12=CC=CC=C2N(CC(=O)O)C=C1CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C2S1 DLZGQGBHYCAKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LKBFFDOJUKLQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-oxo-1-phthalazinyl]acetic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F LKBFFDOJUKLQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XNGGRURGYIXOBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[1-(4-fluorobenzoyl)piperidin-4-yl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=CC(C2CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1 XNGGRURGYIXOBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FKJVYOFPTRGCSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-aminopropyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound NCCCN(CCO)CCO FKJVYOFPTRGCSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BUYWFAJWTSIACV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-oxo-4-[(4,5,7-trifluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]-1,4-benzothiazin-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C2SC(CN3C4=CC=CC=C4SC(C3=O)CC(=O)O)=NC2=C1F BUYWFAJWTSIACV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZGGNJJJYUVRADP-ACJLOTCBSA-N 2-[4-[(2R)-2-[[(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]propyl]phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O)C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C=C1 ZGGNJJJYUVRADP-ACJLOTCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BKONADSQADEJJP-SFTDATJTSA-N 2-[4-[(2s)-2-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-phenylethyl]carbamoylamino]-3-oxo-3-(pentylamino)propyl]phenoxy]propanedioic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCCCCC)NC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 BKONADSQADEJJP-SFTDATJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
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• MUGOTNWCTZMBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-oxo-2-(2-propan-2-ylidenehydrazinyl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound S1C(NN=C(C)C)=NC(=O)C1CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MUGOTNWCTZMBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MKJQESRCXYYHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropanoylamino)-4,6-dimethyl-1-octyl-2,3-dihydroindol-5-yl]acetic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)C(=O)NC1=C(C)C(CC(O)=O)=C(C)C2=C1N(CCCCCCCC)CC2.CC(C)(C)C(=O)NC1=C(C)C(CC(O)=O)=C(C)C2=C1N(CCCCCCCC)CC2 MKJQESRCXYYHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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• FHEYFIGWYQJVDR-ACJLOTCBSA-N 2-[[3-[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]propyl]-1h-indol-7-yl]oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H](O)CN[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C3NC=2)C)=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FHEYFIGWYQJVDR-ACJLOTCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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• 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
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• 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
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