NO327802B1 - Hydrogenlagringsmaterialer - Google Patents
Hydrogenlagringsmaterialer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO327802B1 NO327802B1 NO19995292A NO995292A NO327802B1 NO 327802 B1 NO327802 B1 NO 327802B1 NO 19995292 A NO19995292 A NO 19995292A NO 995292 A NO995292 A NO 995292A NO 327802 B1 NO327802 B1 NO 327802B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- particles
- hydride
- storage material
- hydrogen storage
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 26
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002335 LaNi5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020498 Ce2Ni7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020188 CeNi3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020968 MoSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017709 Ni Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003267 Ni-Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018100 Ni-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003262 Ni‐Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018532 Ni—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910009972 Ti2Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010340 TiFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010389 TiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010380 TiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005372 isotope separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001068 laves phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0078—Composite solid storage mediums, i.e. coherent or loose mixtures of different solid constituents, chemically or structurally heterogeneous solid masses, coated solids or solids having a chemically modified surface region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9708873.6A GB9708873D0 (en) | 1997-05-01 | 1997-05-01 | Improved hydrogen storage material |
| PCT/GB1998/001272 WO1998050968A1 (fr) | 1997-05-01 | 1998-04-30 | Matieres permettant l'accumulation d'hydrogene |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO995292D0 NO995292D0 (no) | 1999-10-29 |
| NO995292L NO995292L (no) | 1999-12-20 |
| NO327802B1 true NO327802B1 (no) | 2009-09-28 |
Family
ID=10811657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19995292A NO327802B1 (no) | 1997-05-01 | 1999-10-29 | Hydrogenlagringsmaterialer |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6165643A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0979532B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002514347A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100539273B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1145232C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE220822T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU7223598A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2287858A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69806591T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2181209T3 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB9708873D0 (fr) |
| ID (1) | ID24183A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO327802B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998050968A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6395405B1 (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2002-05-28 | Robert E. Buxbaum | Hydrogen permeable membrane and hydride battery composition |
| US6413670B1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2002-07-02 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | High power nickel-metal hydride batteries and high power alloys/electrodes for use therein |
| JP3670901B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-31 | 2005-07-13 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 水素吸蔵合金の製造方法 |
| US6305442B1 (en) * | 1999-11-06 | 2001-10-23 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Hydrogen-based ecosystem |
| JP2001131604A (ja) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-15 | Benkan Corp | 高活性化水素吸蔵材およびその製造方法 |
| US6647166B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2003-11-11 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electrochromic materials, devices and process of making |
| KR100382104B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-14 | 2003-05-09 | 광주과학기술원 | 수용성 금속 염화물을 사용한 이차전지용 나노입자전극물질의 제조방법 |
| US7108933B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2006-09-19 | Intel Corporation | Thermally efficient hydrogen storage system |
| US7169489B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2007-01-30 | Fuelsell Technologies, Inc. | Hydrogen storage, distribution, and recovery system |
| US7042615B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2006-05-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion |
| GB0219112D0 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2002-09-25 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Reactive milling process |
| US7387712B2 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2008-06-17 | Carnegie Mellon University | Catalytic process for the treatment of organic compounds |
| US20040074760A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-22 | Carnegie Mellon University | Production of biofuels |
| US7157401B2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2007-01-02 | Carnegie Mellon University | Catalyst for the treatment of organic compounds |
| CN100361329C (zh) * | 2002-10-21 | 2008-01-09 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 高存储容量储氢材料 |
| US20040142203A1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-22 | Woolley Christopher P. | Hydrogen storage medium |
| US7160343B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-01-09 | General Motors Corporation | Systems and methods for carbon monoxide clean-up |
| GB0403577D0 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2004-03-24 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Activation of batteries |
| US20050229488A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-10-20 | Texaco Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing a continuous stream of reformate |
| US20050274065A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-15 | Carnegie Mellon University | Methods for producing biodiesel |
| US20060060820A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-23 | Schumacher Ray F | Hollow porous-wall glass microspheres for hydrogen storage |
| US8354552B2 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2013-01-15 | Eskom Holdings, Ltd. | Method of surface modification of metallic hydride forming materials |
| US9782949B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2017-10-10 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminated articles and layered articles |
| US7715082B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-05-11 | Soladigm, Inc. | Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion |
| US8432603B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2013-04-30 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
| US20110119990A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Companhy | Group 13-15 interstitial metal hydride catalysts and associated processes |
| US8618010B2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2013-12-31 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Interstitial metal hydride catalyst activity regeneration process |
| US20110119993A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High severity hydroprocessing interstitial metal hydride catalysts and associated processes |
| US20110119992A1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Oxidation resistant interstitial metal hydride catalysts and associated processes |
| US8598067B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2013-12-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Interstitial metal hydride catalyst systems and associated processes |
| US8637424B2 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2014-01-28 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated interstitial metal hydride catalyst support systems and associated processes |
| US8765628B2 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2014-07-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Poison resistant catalyst systems and associated processes |
| CN102059090B (zh) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-11-21 | 浙江大学 | CaF2掺杂LiBH4的高储氢量可逆储氢材料及制备方法 |
| US9454053B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2016-09-27 | View, Inc. | Thin-film devices and fabrication |
| US8722273B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-05-13 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Ultralow loading fuel cell catalyst |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4188464A (en) * | 1978-07-31 | 1980-02-12 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Bipolar electrode with intermediate graphite layer and polymeric layers |
| US4902579A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1990-02-20 | The Standard Oil Company | Amorphous metal alloy compositions for reversible hydrogen storage |
| US4728580A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1988-03-01 | The Standard Oil Company | Amorphous metal alloy compositions for reversible hydrogen storage |
| NL8601674A (nl) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-01-18 | Philips Nv | Elektrochemische cel. |
| US4859413A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-08-22 | The Standard Oil Company | Compositionally graded amorphous metal alloys and process for the synthesis of same |
| DE3929306C2 (de) * | 1989-09-04 | 1997-04-17 | Varta Batterie | Gasdicht verschlossener Metalloxid/Wasserstoff-Akkumulator |
| EP0557522B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-29 | 1996-02-07 | Yuasa Corporation | Electrode d'accumulation d'hydrogene, electrode au nickel, et accumulateur nickel-hydrogene |
| JP3438142B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 2003-08-18 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 中・大容量密閉式金属酸化物・水素蓄電池 |
| JP3265652B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-09 | 2002-03-11 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | アルカリ蓄電池およびその水素吸蔵合金の製造法 |
| CA2117158C (fr) * | 1994-03-07 | 1999-02-16 | Robert Schulz | Alliages nanocristallins a base de nickel et usage de ceux-ci pour le transport et le stockage de l'hydrogene |
| US5451474A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1995-09-19 | Motorola, Inc. | Metal hydride hydrogen storage electrodes |
| DE69612972T2 (de) * | 1995-02-02 | 2002-04-04 | Hydro Quebec | Nanokristallines material auf mg-basis und dessen verwendung zum transport und zum speichern von wasserstoff |
| US5628887A (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-05-13 | Patterson; James A. | Electrolytic system and cell |
-
1997
- 1997-05-01 GB GBGB9708873.6A patent/GB9708873D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-04-30 EP EP98919360A patent/EP0979532B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-30 ID IDW991283A patent/ID24183A/id unknown
- 1998-04-30 AU AU72235/98A patent/AU7223598A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-30 AT AT98919360T patent/ATE220822T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-30 ES ES98919360T patent/ES2181209T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-30 WO PCT/GB1998/001272 patent/WO1998050968A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-30 CN CNB988064995A patent/CN1145232C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-30 JP JP54782798A patent/JP2002514347A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-30 CA CA002287858A patent/CA2287858A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-30 KR KR10-1999-7010078A patent/KR100539273B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-30 DE DE69806591T patent/DE69806591T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-30 US US09/423,074 patent/US6165643A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1999
- 1999-10-29 NO NO19995292A patent/NO327802B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100539273B1 (ko) | 2005-12-27 |
| KR20010012137A (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
| JP2002514347A (ja) | 2002-05-14 |
| WO1998050968A1 (fr) | 1998-11-12 |
| CA2287858A1 (fr) | 1998-11-12 |
| NO995292L (no) | 1999-12-20 |
| ES2181209T3 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
| AU7223598A (en) | 1998-11-27 |
| ATE220822T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
| CN1261466A (zh) | 2000-07-26 |
| DE69806591D1 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
| EP0979532B1 (fr) | 2002-07-17 |
| DE69806591T2 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
| CN1145232C (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
| US6165643A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
| GB9708873D0 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
| ID24183A (id) | 2000-07-13 |
| NO995292D0 (no) | 1999-10-29 |
| EP0979532A1 (fr) | 2000-02-16 |
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