NO324482B1 - Fremgangsmate for a utfore endotermisk dampreformering av et hydrokarbonrastoff - Google Patents

Fremgangsmate for a utfore endotermisk dampreformering av et hydrokarbonrastoff Download PDF

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Publication number
NO324482B1
NO324482B1 NO20006105A NO20006105A NO324482B1 NO 324482 B1 NO324482 B1 NO 324482B1 NO 20006105 A NO20006105 A NO 20006105A NO 20006105 A NO20006105 A NO 20006105A NO 324482 B1 NO324482 B1 NO 324482B1
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NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
catalyst
reaction space
reactor
stream
Prior art date
Application number
NO20006105A
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English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO20006105D0 (no
NO20006105L (no
Inventor
Soren Gyde Thomsen
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haldor Topsoe As filed Critical Haldor Topsoe As
Publication of NO20006105D0 publication Critical patent/NO20006105D0/no
Publication of NO20006105L publication Critical patent/NO20006105L/no
Publication of NO324482B1 publication Critical patent/NO324482B1/no

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0257—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/021—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00247—Fouling of the reactor or the process equipment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/141—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
NO20006105A 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Fremgangsmate for a utfore endotermisk dampreformering av et hydrokarbonrastoff NO324482B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16839099P 1999-12-02 1999-12-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO20006105D0 NO20006105D0 (no) 2000-12-01
NO20006105L NO20006105L (no) 2001-06-05
NO324482B1 true NO324482B1 (no) 2007-10-29

Family

ID=22611318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO20006105A NO324482B1 (no) 1999-12-02 2000-12-01 Fremgangsmate for a utfore endotermisk dampreformering av et hydrokarbonrastoff

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6726851B1 (es)
EP (1) EP1106570B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5190162B2 (es)
CN (2) CN1314203A (es)
CA (1) CA2326950C (es)
ES (1) ES2427927T3 (es)
NO (1) NO324482B1 (es)
PT (1) PT1106570E (es)
RU (1) RU2261756C2 (es)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1413547A1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-28 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for the production of synthesis gas
DE60336444D1 (de) * 2002-09-26 2011-05-05 Haldor Topsoe As Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas
US20100015039A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2010-01-21 Hyradix, Inc. Hydrogen generation process using partial oxidation/steam reforming
CN100408156C (zh) * 2006-09-18 2008-08-06 西安交通大学 一种金属泡沫催化重整反应器
JP5658147B2 (ja) * 2008-06-26 2015-01-21 ハルドール・トプサー・アクチエゼルスカベット アンモニアを製造するプロセス
EP2421793A1 (en) 2009-04-22 2012-02-29 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Production of a synthesis gas blend and use in a fischer-tropsch process
EP2421794B1 (en) 2009-04-22 2014-09-03 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for the preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing gas
KR101820336B1 (ko) * 2010-01-19 2018-01-19 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 탄화수소 개질 방법
EP2450420A1 (en) 2010-11-08 2012-05-09 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Multi stage process for producing hydrocarbons from syngas
WO2013004254A1 (en) 2011-07-01 2013-01-10 Haldor Topsøe A/S Heat exchange reactor
US9029429B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2015-05-12 Shell Oil Company Fischer-tropsch process
EP2676924A1 (en) 2012-06-21 2013-12-25 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for Reforming Hydrocarbons
RU2588617C1 (ru) * 2015-03-11 2016-07-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева-КАИ" (КНИТУ-КАИ) Способ проведения экзотермических и эндотермических каталитических процессов частичного превращения углеводородов и реакторная группа для его осуществления
BR112020011429A2 (pt) 2017-12-08 2020-11-24 Haldor Topsøe A/S sistema e processo para produção de gás de síntese
WO2022162051A1 (en) 2021-01-28 2022-08-04 Topsoe A/S Catalytic heat exchange reactor with helical flow

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US3868428A (en) * 1973-04-12 1975-02-25 Lummus Co Process and apparatus for the dehydrogenation of alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons
US4101376A (en) * 1974-03-18 1978-07-18 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Tubular heater for cracking hydrocarbons
US3958951A (en) * 1974-04-09 1976-05-25 Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation Convective power reformer equipment and system
US4079017A (en) * 1976-11-19 1978-03-14 Pullman Incorporated Parallel steam reformers to provide low energy process
JPS5959242A (ja) * 1982-09-28 1984-04-05 Toyo Eng Corp 反応方法およびそのための反応器
JPS5983904A (ja) * 1982-11-02 1984-05-15 Toyo Eng Corp 水蒸気改質法
US5039510A (en) * 1983-03-25 1991-08-13 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Steam reforming
US4822521A (en) * 1983-06-09 1989-04-18 Uop Integrated process and apparatus for the primary and secondary catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbons
GB8609099D0 (en) * 1986-04-15 1986-05-21 British Petroleum Co Plc Production of synthesis gas
GB8629497D0 (en) * 1986-12-10 1987-01-21 British Petroleum Co Plc Apparatus
US4909808A (en) * 1987-10-14 1990-03-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Steam reformer with catalytic combustor
DE3803082A1 (de) * 1988-02-03 1989-08-17 Uhde Gmbh Mehrstufiges verfahren zur erzeugung von h(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- und co-haltigen synthesegasen
EP0334540B1 (en) * 1988-03-24 1993-10-20 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Two-step steam-reforming process
JP2733846B2 (ja) * 1988-10-28 1998-03-30 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 燃料電池用改質装置
DK167864B1 (da) * 1990-02-02 1993-12-27 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmaade og reaktorsystem til reforming af carbonhydrider under varmeveksling
JP3202440B2 (ja) * 1993-10-08 2001-08-27 東京瓦斯株式会社 水素製造装置
ATE194816T1 (de) * 1996-10-04 2000-08-15 Haldor Topsoe As Dampfreformierungsverfahren
ATE200884T1 (de) * 1997-01-22 2001-05-15 Haldor Topsoe As Erzeugung eines synthesegases durch dampfreformierung unter verwendung eines katalysierten hardware
DK173052B1 (da) * 1997-05-05 1999-12-06 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af ammoniak syntesegas
EP0936182A3 (en) * 1998-02-13 2000-02-23 Haldor Topsoe A/S Method of soot-free start-up of autothermal reformers
DK173742B1 (da) * 1998-09-01 2001-08-27 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde og reaktorsystem til fremstilling af syntesegas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20006105D0 (no) 2000-12-01
RU2261756C2 (ru) 2005-10-10
JP2001190946A (ja) 2001-07-17
CN101015784A (zh) 2007-08-15
NO20006105L (no) 2001-06-05
EP1106570A2 (en) 2001-06-13
JP5190162B2 (ja) 2013-04-24
CN101015784B (zh) 2010-06-16
CA2326950A1 (en) 2001-06-02
ES2427927T3 (es) 2013-11-04
EP1106570B1 (en) 2013-08-28
US6726851B1 (en) 2004-04-27
CA2326950C (en) 2008-07-29
EP1106570A3 (en) 2003-04-02
CN1314203A (zh) 2001-09-26
PT1106570E (pt) 2013-10-15

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