NO319285B1 - Fremgangsmate ved rensing av metallinneholdende opplosninger - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate ved rensing av metallinneholdende opplosninger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO319285B1 NO319285B1 NO19973999A NO973999A NO319285B1 NO 319285 B1 NO319285 B1 NO 319285B1 NO 19973999 A NO19973999 A NO 19973999A NO 973999 A NO973999 A NO 973999A NO 319285 B1 NO319285 B1 NO 319285B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- zinc
- solution
- iii
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 pickling baths Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical group [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxidosulfur Chemical compound OSO HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferric hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Fe+3] MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNHKSXOTUHOTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;sulfane Chemical compound [Na].S UNHKSXOTUHOTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/44—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/14—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/42—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by ion-exchange extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/46—Regeneration of etching compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/36—Regeneration of waste pickling liquors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9500775A SE504959C2 (sv) | 1995-03-03 | 1995-03-03 | Förfarande för rening av metallinnehållande lösningar, som innehåller järn- och zinksalter |
PCT/SE1996/000264 WO1996027556A1 (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1996-03-01 | Purification of metal containing solutions |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO973999D0 NO973999D0 (no) | 1997-09-01 |
NO973999L NO973999L (no) | 1997-10-24 |
NO319285B1 true NO319285B1 (no) | 2005-07-11 |
Family
ID=20397427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19973999A NO319285B1 (no) | 1995-03-03 | 1997-09-01 | Fremgangsmate ved rensing av metallinneholdende opplosninger |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5968229A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0813500B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11502566A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100404343B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE188677T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU4960396A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9607536A (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ288514B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69606171T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2140829T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1008522A1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO319285B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL183856B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2153026C2 (de) |
SE (1) | SE504959C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996027556A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4323078B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2009-09-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 高純度鉄およびその製造方法ならびに高純度鉄ターゲット |
US6455610B1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-24 | Milliken & Company | Antimicrobial pre-vulcanized rubber compositions |
US20040244537A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Runyon Dale Leroy | Processing coal combustion products (CCP), ore, or other material using functionally electrolyzed water (FEW) |
ITPI20050015A1 (it) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-11 | Omodarme Mario Alberto Dell | Processo di produzione di solfato ferroso |
US20070166225A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-19 | Xcentia Energy Llc | Method for producing products from source materials by leaching with functional electrolytic water |
US11083391B2 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2021-08-10 | Cochlear Limited | Electrode impedance spectroscopy |
DE102020212338A1 (de) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-03-31 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochreinem Eisenoxid |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1621577A1 (de) * | 1966-01-22 | 1971-07-08 | Gewerk Keramchemie | Verfahren zur selektiven Entfernung von Zinkionen aus stark salzsauren Eisenbeizen |
US3617562A (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1971-11-02 | Allen Cywin | Neutralization of ferrous iron-containing acid wastes |
SE351444B (de) * | 1970-11-03 | 1972-11-27 | Nordstjernan Rederi Ab | |
US3801481A (en) * | 1972-04-21 | 1974-04-02 | Dean D | Method for purifying the liquor of a galvanizing process plant after contamination |
US3931007A (en) * | 1972-12-19 | 1976-01-06 | Nippon Electric Company Limited | Method of extracting heavy metals from industrial waste waters |
DE3338258A1 (de) * | 1983-10-21 | 1985-05-02 | Hamm Chemie GmbH, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von eisen- und zinkhaltigen salzsaeurebeizen |
-
1995
- 1995-03-03 SE SE9500775A patent/SE504959C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-03-01 AU AU49603/96A patent/AU4960396A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-01 DE DE69606171T patent/DE69606171T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-01 WO PCT/SE1996/000264 patent/WO1996027556A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-01 JP JP8526796A patent/JPH11502566A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-01 PL PL96322042A patent/PL183856B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-01 BR BR9607536A patent/BR9607536A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-01 CZ CZ19972750A patent/CZ288514B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-01 ES ES96906130T patent/ES2140829T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-01 EP EP96906130A patent/EP0813500B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-01 KR KR1019970706136A patent/KR100404343B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-01 US US08/894,925 patent/US5968229A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-01 AT AT96906130T patent/ATE188677T1/de active
- 1996-03-01 RU RU97116265/02A patent/RU2153026C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-09-01 NO NO19973999A patent/NO319285B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-06-29 HK HK98108785A patent/HK1008522A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR19980702729A (ko) | 1998-08-05 |
ATE188677T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
EP0813500B1 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
NO973999D0 (no) | 1997-09-01 |
ES2140829T3 (es) | 2000-03-01 |
SE504959C2 (sv) | 1997-06-02 |
DE69606171T2 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
DE69606171D1 (de) | 2000-02-17 |
RU2153026C2 (ru) | 2000-07-20 |
AU4960396A (en) | 1996-09-23 |
CZ275097A3 (cs) | 1998-03-18 |
SE9500775L (sv) | 1996-09-04 |
US5968229A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
EP0813500A1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
PL183856B1 (pl) | 2002-07-31 |
NO973999L (no) | 1997-10-24 |
KR100404343B1 (ko) | 2004-02-11 |
BR9607536A (pt) | 1998-01-06 |
HK1008522A1 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
WO1996027556A1 (en) | 1996-09-12 |
PL322042A1 (en) | 1998-01-05 |
SE9500775D0 (sv) | 1995-03-03 |
JPH11502566A (ja) | 1999-03-02 |
CZ288514B6 (cs) | 2001-07-11 |
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