NO317095B1 - Nye substituerte pyridin- eller piperidinforbindelser, fremgangsmate ved deres fremstilling og farmasoytiske sammensetninger inneholdende dem - Google Patents
Nye substituerte pyridin- eller piperidinforbindelser, fremgangsmate ved deres fremstilling og farmasoytiske sammensetninger inneholdende dem Download PDFInfo
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- NO317095B1 NO317095B1 NO20002351A NO20002351A NO317095B1 NO 317095 B1 NO317095 B1 NO 317095B1 NO 20002351 A NO20002351 A NO 20002351A NO 20002351 A NO20002351 A NO 20002351A NO 317095 B1 NO317095 B1 NO 317095B1
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 halogen anion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 12
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- BKYMGEGPEOFJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1CC(O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 BKYMGEGPEOFJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LERUHBBUGAOYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)ethanone;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 LERUHBBUGAOYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- BKYMGEGPEOFJNG-ZIAGYGMSSA-N (1r)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(2r)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]ethanol Chemical compound CN1CCCC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 BKYMGEGPEOFJNG-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BKYMGEGPEOFJNG-KBPBESRZSA-N (1s)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(2s)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]ethanol Chemical compound CN1CCCC[C@H]1C[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 BKYMGEGPEOFJNG-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OXLGCSBRQIMQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-pyridin-2-ylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1C(O)CC1=CC=CC=N1 OXLGCSBRQIMQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UTEJOSKHQWAAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 UTEJOSKHQWAAHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UTEJOSKHQWAAHR-CYBMUJFWSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(2r)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CN1CCCC[C@@H]1CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 UTEJOSKHQWAAHR-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UTEJOSKHQWAAHR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(2s)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CN1CCCC[C@H]1CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 UTEJOSKHQWAAHR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBHNZTYRFKGUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-2-ylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=N1 CBHNZTYRFKGUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006264 Korsakoff syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical group C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000609 Pick Disease of the Brain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001652 frontal lobe Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006684 polyhaloalkyl group Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002739 subcortical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 56
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 56
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000004452 microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 11
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COP(=S)(OCC)OCC FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- LMSLRNFWOZUKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-piperidin-2-ylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C(O)CC1CCCCN1 LMSLRNFWOZUKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBFXEBSRLVFHRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C(O)CC1=CC=CC=N1 RBFXEBSRLVFHRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXNPAHVNZBLWTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-2-yl-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC=1C(O)CC1=CC=CC=N1 JXNPAHVNZBLWTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKOZVEHVVHCMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-n,n-dimethyltetrazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N1N=NN=C1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CKOZVEHVVHCMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RBFXEBSRLVFHRD-CYBMUJFWSA-N (1r)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylethanol Chemical compound C([C@@H](O)C=1C=CC(Br)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=N1 RBFXEBSRLVFHRD-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VXMZGXRZUPYYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(2-bromophenyl)-2-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)ethanone;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Br VXMZGXRZUPYYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ZGHWYRVJFILGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)ethanone;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1F ZGHWYRVJFILGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- PDTYKLNNHBSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(3-bromophenyl)-2-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)ethanone;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 PDTYKLNNHBSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- HXKDJVKYKIFRGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(1-ethylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)ethanone;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 HXKDJVKYKIFRGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORIBJHJEIRAXTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)ethanol;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1CC(O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ORIBJHJEIRAXTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- RDYSIKZETQMYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;ethyl acetate;methanol;hydroxide Chemical compound N.O.OC.CCOC(C)=O RDYSIKZETQMYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RVHPGNURXUFOBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-4-(1-pyrrolidin-1-ylethenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=C)N1CCCC1 RVHPGNURXUFOBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGHTXZCKLWZPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefiracetam Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)CN1C(=O)CCC1 NGHTXZCKLWZPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001777 nootropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004526 piracetam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003389 pramiracetam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZULJGOSFKWFVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pramiracetam Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)CCNC(=O)CN1CCCC1=O ZULJGOSFKWFVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound I.C1=CC=NC=C1 BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWVYZMVYXAVAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F YWVYZMVYXAVAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D213/30—Oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D211/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom
- C07D211/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/44—Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom
- C07D213/46—Oxygen atoms
- C07D213/50—Ketonic radicals
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9905690A FR2793245B1 (fr) | 1999-05-05 | 1999-05-05 | Nouveaux composes pyridiniques ou piperidiniques substitues, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20002351D0 NO20002351D0 (no) | 2000-05-04 |
| NO20002351L NO20002351L (no) | 2000-11-06 |
| NO317095B1 true NO317095B1 (no) | 2004-08-09 |
Family
ID=9545222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20002351A NO317095B1 (no) | 1999-05-05 | 2000-05-04 | Nye substituerte pyridin- eller piperidinforbindelser, fremgangsmate ved deres fremstilling og farmasoytiske sammensetninger inneholdende dem |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (6) | US6323220B1 (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP1050531B1 (xx) |
| JP (2) | JP3533361B2 (xx) |
| KR (1) | KR100472519B1 (xx) |
| CN (1) | CN100371326C (xx) |
| AT (1) | ATE282595T1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU764388B2 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR0002287A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2308867C (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE60015844T2 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK1050531T3 (xx) |
| EA (1) | EA003053B1 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES2233302T3 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2793245B1 (xx) |
| HU (1) | HUP0001789A3 (xx) |
| MX (1) | MXPA00004343A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO317095B1 (xx) |
| NZ (1) | NZ504338A (xx) |
| PL (1) | PL197661B1 (xx) |
| PT (1) | PT1050531E (xx) |
| SI (1) | SI1050531T1 (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200002207B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7687513B1 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2010-03-30 | University Of Notre Dame Du Lac | Aminopyridinium ionic liquids |
| US7812098B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2010-10-12 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Bearing material of medical implant having reduced wear rate and method for reducing wear rate |
| FR2905009A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-22 | Servier Lab | Methode de criblage de composes aux proprietes anti-amyloide |
| WO2009059260A1 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Yaupon Therapeutics, Inc. | Use of lobeline epimers in the treatment of central nervous system diseases, pathologies, and drug abuse |
| WO2009061906A2 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-14 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Treating protein misfolding diseases |
| EP2186419A1 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-19 | Tchibo GmbH | NMP-containing extract, a method of its production and uses thereof |
| WO2010087315A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-05 | 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 | 抗アルツハイマー病剤 |
| WO2010087313A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-05 | 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 | 神経突起伸展促進剤 |
| JP5591720B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-29 | 2014-09-17 | 株式会社林原 | 抗神経変性疾患剤 |
| CN113966217A (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-01-21 | 达萨玛治疗公司 | Sarm1抑制剂 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3840523A (en) * | 1973-04-25 | 1974-10-08 | Richardson Merrell Inc | Tricyclic arylalkylene lactamimides |
| US4082806A (en) | 1975-12-18 | 1978-04-04 | Wright State University | Preparation of tetraketones |
| JPS5328177A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1978-03-16 | Teijin Ltd | Optical active piperidine derivatives and their preparation |
| DE58902111D1 (de) * | 1988-03-16 | 1992-10-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Thioverbindungen. |
| ES2051927T3 (es) * | 1988-06-14 | 1994-07-01 | Searle & Co | 1,2-diariletilaminas para el tratamiento de daños neurotoxicos. |
| JP2522690B2 (ja) | 1988-06-16 | 1996-08-07 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラ―写真感光材料 |
| US5414005A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-09 | Dynagen, Inc. | Methods and articles of manufacture for the treatment of nicotine withdrawal and as an aid in smoking cessation |
| GB9304919D0 (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1993-04-28 | Celltech Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| FR2756826B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-05 | 1999-01-08 | Adir | Nouveaux derives tetrahydropyridiniques substitues, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
| US5830904A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-11-03 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Lobeline compounds as a treatment for psychostimulant abuse and withdrawal, and for eating disorders |
| US6087376A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 2000-07-11 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Use of lobeline compounds in the treatment of central nervous system diseases and pathologies |
| JP2001511159A (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 2001-08-07 | シナプス・ファーマシューティカルズ・インターナショナル・インコーポレイテッド | オキシムを含むシナプス機能障害の処置用医薬組成物 |
| JPH10287634A (ja) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-27 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ベンゼン誘導体 |
| TW544448B (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 2003-08-01 | Novartis Ag | Pyridine derivatives |
| PT915088E (pt) * | 1997-10-31 | 2003-01-31 | Hoffmann La Roche | Derivados de d-prolina |
| US6015824A (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-01-18 | Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Pyrrolidine and piperidine derivatives and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders |
-
1999
- 1999-05-05 FR FR9905690A patent/FR2793245B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-30 CN CNB001181572A patent/CN100371326C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-02 DK DK00401198T patent/DK1050531T3/da active
- 2000-05-02 PT PT00401198T patent/PT1050531E/pt unknown
- 2000-05-02 JP JP2000133762A patent/JP3533361B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-02 AT AT00401198T patent/ATE282595T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-02 SI SI200030565T patent/SI1050531T1/xx unknown
- 2000-05-02 DE DE60015844T patent/DE60015844T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-02 ES ES00401198T patent/ES2233302T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-02 EP EP00401198A patent/EP1050531B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-03 KR KR10-2000-0023682A patent/KR100472519B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-04 NZ NZ504338A patent/NZ504338A/en unknown
- 2000-05-04 MX MXPA00004343A patent/MXPA00004343A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-04 NO NO20002351A patent/NO317095B1/no unknown
- 2000-05-04 PL PL339994A patent/PL197661B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-04 EA EA200000389A patent/EA003053B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-04 US US09/564,527 patent/US6323220B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-05 HU HU0001789A patent/HUP0001789A3/hu unknown
- 2000-05-05 BR BR0002287-0A patent/BR0002287A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-05 AU AU32552/00A patent/AU764388B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-05 CA CA002308867A patent/CA2308867C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-05 ZA ZA200002207A patent/ZA200002207B/xx unknown
-
2001
- 2001-09-25 US US09/963,018 patent/US6511992B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-25 US US09/962,376 patent/US6638946B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-17 JP JP2001319183A patent/JP2002179652A/ja active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-11-27 US US10/306,024 patent/US6734196B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-03-03 US US10/377,843 patent/US20030181484A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-05-13 US US10/844,856 patent/US20050004168A1/en not_active Abandoned
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